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We study a discrete model of the Laplacian in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that preserves the geometric structure of the original continual object. This means that, speaking of a discrete model, we do not mean just the direct replacement of differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-05 Volodymyr Sushch

Let P be a second-order, linear, elliptic operator with real coefficients which is defined on a noncompact and connected Riemannian manifold M. It is well known that the equation Pu = 0 in M admits a positive supersolution which is not a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Debdip Ganguly , Yehuda Pinchover

This article addresses the construction and analysis of the Green's function for the Neumann boundary value problem associated with the operator $-\Delta + a$ on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) with $a\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Antoine Bricmont

The linear operator $c + (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$, where $c > 0$ and $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is the fractional Laplacian on the periodic domain, arises in the existence of periodic travelling waves in the fractional Korteweg--de Vries equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Uyen Le , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In this short note we review some facts about elliptic differential operators on Riemannian manifolds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-22 David Raske

In this note we establish the positivity of Green's functions for a class of elliptic differential operators on closed, Riemannian manifolds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-30 David T. Raske

The main results of this article provide asymptotics at infinity of the Green's functions near and at the spectral gap edges for "generic" periodic second-order elliptic operators on noncompact Riemannian co-compact coverings with abelian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Minh Kha

We show that the knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on the boundary of a bounded open set in $R^n$ for the perturbed polyharmonic operator $(-\Delta)^m +q$ with $q\in L^{n/2m}$, $n>2m$, determines the potential $q$ in the set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Katsiaryna Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

Precise asymptotics known for the Green's function of the Laplace operator have found their analogs for periodic elliptic operators of the second order at and below the bottom of the spectrum. Due to the band-gap structure of the spectra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-31 Peter Kuchment , Andrew Raich

We establish a local Harnack inequality in a neighborhood of an indecomposable singular point of a stationary integral varifold. Extending the method of Gr\"uter and Widman \cite{gruter1982green}, we construct the Green function on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Yifan Guo

We study the biharmonic equation $\Delta^2 u =u^{-\alpha}$, $0<\alpha<1$, in a smooth and bounded domain $\Omega\subset\RR^n$, $n\geq 2$, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. Under some suitable assumptions on $\o$ related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Marius Ghergu

We are concerned about the coarse and precise aspects of a priori estimates for Green's function of a regular domain for the Laplacian-Betrami operator on any $3\le n$-dimensional complete non-compact boundary-free Riemannian manifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Jie Xiao

One of the landmarks of the modern theory of partial differential equations is the Malgrange- Ehrenpreis theorem that states that every non-zero linear partial differential operator with constant coefficients has a Green function (alias…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Doron Zeilberger

The Green function has a complex dependence upon its underlying domain and differential operator. We briefly review Hadamard's formula for the first variation of the Green function due to a perturbation of the domain. We then take a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Charles Z. Martin

We study uniqueness of $p$-harmonic Green functions in domains $\Omega$ in a complete metric space equipped with a doubling measure supporting a $p$-Poincar\'e inequality, with $1<p<\infty$. For bounded domains in unweighted $\mathbf{R}^n$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Xiaodan Zhou

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n \geq 3$ and let $f\in C^{\infty}(M)$, such that the operator $P_f:= \Delta_g+f$ is positive. If $g$ is flat near some point $p$ and $f$ vanishes around $p$, we can define the mass…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Andreas Hermann , Emmanuel Humbert

Let $h$ be a harmonic function defined on a spherical disk. It is shown that $\Delta^k |h|^2$ is nonnegative for all $k\in \mathbb{N}$ where $\Delta$ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator. This fact is generalized to harmonic functions defined…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Zachary McGuirk , Rachel Yovel

We prove a regularity result for Green's functions that are associated to elliptic second order divergence-type linear PDO's with coefficients in C^{1,\alpha}(\bar{\Omega}). Here \alpha\in (0,1) and \Omega\subset \R^n is a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-28 Antti Vähäkangas

We investigate the non-existence and existence of positive solutions to biharmonic elliptic inequalities on manifolds. Using Green function and volume growth conditions, we establish the critical exponent for biharmonic problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Yuhua Sun , Yadong Zheng

Higher Green functions are real-valued functions of two variables on the upper half plane which are bi-invariant under the action of a congruence subgroup, have logarithmic singularity along the diagonal, and satisfy the equation $\Delta f…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Maryna Viazovska
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