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ALICE is one of four large experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider near Geneva, specially designed to study particle production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Located 52 meters underground with 28 meters of overburden…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-02 ALICE Collaboration

The ALICE collaboration consolidated and completed the installation of current detectors during LS1 with the aim to accumulate 1 nb$^{-1}$ of Pb-Pb collisions during Run 2 corresponding to about 10 times the Run 1 integrated luminosity. In…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Raphael Tieulent

During the upcoming Run 3 and Run 4 at the LHC the upgraded ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) will operate at a significantly higher luminosity and will collect two orders of magnitude more events than in Run 1 and Run 2. A part of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-07 Alla Maevskaya

The goal of the ALICE experiment at LHC is to study strongly interacting matter at high energy densities as well as the signatures and properties of the quark-gluon plasma. This goal manifests itself in a rich physics program. Although…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-08-22 J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is one of four major experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The High Level Trigger (HLT) is a compute cluster, which reconstructs collisions as recorded by the ALICE detector in…

ALICE (A Large Heavy Ion Experiment) is one of the four major experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, which is today the most powerful particle accelerator worldwide. The High Level Trigger (HLT) is an online compute farm of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 David Rohr , Sergey Gorbunov , Mikolaj Krzewicki , Timo Breitner , Matthias Kretz , Volker Lindenstruth

ALICE is the experiment dedicated to the study of the quark gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC. Improvements of ALICE sub-detectors are envisaged for the upgrade plans of year 2017. The Muon Forward Tracker (MFT) is a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Antonio Uras

The integration of large language models (LLMs) with external tools has significantly expanded the capabilities of AI agents. However, as the diversity of both LLMs and tools increases, selecting the optimal model-tool combination becomes a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Jinyang Wu , Guocheng Zhai , Ruihan Jin , Jiahao Yuan , Yuhao Shen , Shuai Zhang , Zhengqi Wen , Jianhua Tao

The ALICE Collaboration has just finished a major detector upgrade that increases the data-taking rate capability by two orders of magnitude and will allow to collect unprecedented data samples. For example, the analysis input for 1 month…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-23 Raluca Cruceru

A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) has been conceived and constructed as a heavy-ion experiment at the LHC. During LHC Runs 1 and 2, it has produced a wide range of physics results using all collision systems available at the LHC. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-10 ALICE Collaboration

ALICE is the LHC experiment dedicated to the study of Heavy-Ion collisions. Many observables related to the properties of the medium created in such collisions rely on the excellent capabilities of the detector in terms of Particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-03 Chiara Zampolli

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for eliciting long-horizon reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). However, scaling Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) via RL remains challenging due to interaction collapse: a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xuqin Zhang , Quan He , Zhenrui Zheng , Zongzhang Zhang , Xu He , Dong Li

ALICE (A Large Heavy Ion Experiment) is one of the four large scale experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The High Level Trigger (HLT) is an online computing farm, which reconstructs events recorded by the ALICE detector…

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) experiment devoted to investigating the strongly interacting matter created in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC energies. The ALICE ITS, Inner Tracking System,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

The present document discusses plans for a compact, next-generation multi-purpose detector at the LHC as a follow-up to the present ALICE experiment. The aim is to build a nearly massless barrel detector consisting of truly cylindrical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-03 D. Adamová , G. Aglieri Rinella , M. Agnello , Z. Ahammed , D. Aleksandrov , A. Alici , A. Alkin , T. Alt , I. Altsybeev , D. Andreou , A. Andronic , F. Antinori , P. Antonioli , H. Appelshäuser , R. Arnaldi , I. C. Arsene , M. Arslandok , R. Averbeck , M. D. Azmi , X. Bai , R. Bailhache , R. Bala , L. Barioglio , G. G. Barnaföldi , L. S. Barnby , P. Bartalini , K. Barth , S. Basu , F. Becattini , C. Bedda , I. Belikov , F. Bellini , R. Bellwied , S. Beole , L. Bergmann , R. A. Bertens , M. Besoiu , L. Betev , A. Bhatti , A. Bianchi , L. Bianchi , J. Bielčík , J. Bielčíková , A. Bilandzic , S. Biswas , R. Biswas , D. Blau , F. Bock , M. Bombara , M. Borri , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , G. E. Bruno , M. D. Buckland , H. Buesching , S. Bufalino , P. Buncic , J. B. Butt , A. Caliva , P. Camerini , F. Carnesecchi , J. Castillo Castellanos , F. Catalano , S. Chapeland , M. Chartier , C. Cheshkov , B. Cheynis , V. Chibante Barroso , D. D. Chinellato , P. Chochula , T. Chujo , C. Cicalo , F. Colamaria , D. Colella , M. Concas , Z. Conesa del Valle , G. Contin , J. G. Contreras , F. Costa , B. Dönigus , T. Dahms , A. Dainese , J. Dainton , A. Danu , S. Das , D. Das , S. Dash , A. Dash , G. David , A. De Caro , G. de Cataldo , A. De Falco , N. De Marco , S. De Pasquale , S. Deb , D. Di Bari , A. Di Mauro , T. Dietel , R. Divià , U. Dmitrieva , A. Dobrin , A. K. Dubey , A. Dubla , D. Elia , B. Erazmus , A. Erokhin , G. Eulisse , D. Evans , L. Fabbietti , M. Faggin , P. Fecchio , A. Feliciello , G. Feofilov , A. Fernández Téllez , A. Festanti , S. Floerchinger , P. Foka , S. Fokin , A. Franco , C. Furget , A. Furs , J. Gaardhøje , M. Gagliardi , P. Ganoti , C. Garabatos , E. Garcia-Solis , C. Gargiulo , P. Gasik , M. B. Gay Ducati , M. Germain , P. Ghosh , P. Giubellino , P. Giubilato , P. Glässel , V. Gonzalez , O. Grachov , A. Grigoryan , S. Grigoryan , F. Grosa , J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus , R. Guernane , T. Gunji , R. Gupta , A. Gupta , M. K. Habib , H. Hamagaki , J. W. Harris , D. Hatzifotiadou , S. T. Heckel , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , T. Herman , H. Hillemanns , C. Hills , B. Hippolyte , S. Hornung , P. Hristov , J. P. Iddon , S. Igolkin , G. Innocenti , M. Ippolitov , M. Ivanov , A. Jacholkowski , M. Jung , A. Jusko , M. K. Köhler , S. Kabana , A. Kalweit , A. Karasu Uysal , T. Karavicheva , U. Kebschull , R. Keidel , M. Keil , B. Ketzer , S. A. Khan , A. Khanzadeev , Y. Kharlov , A. Khuntia , B. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kim , J. Klein , C. Klein , C. Klein-Bösing , S. Klewin , A. Kluge , M. L. Knichel , C. Kobdaj , M. Kofarago , P. J. Konopka , V. Kovalenko , I. Králik , M. Krüger , L. Kreis , M. Krivda , F. Krizek , M. Kroesen , E. Kryshen , V. Kučera , C. Kuhn , L. Kumar , S. Kundu , S. Kushpil , M. J. Kweon , M. Kwon , Y. Kwon , P. Lévai , S. L. La Pointe , E. Laudi , T. Lazareva , R. Lea , L. Leardini , S. Lee , R. C. Lemmon , R. Lietava , B. Lim , V. Lindenstruth , A. Lindner , C. Lippmann , J. Liu , J. Lopez Lopez , C. Lourenco , G. Luparello , S. M. Mahmood , A. Maire , V. Manzari , Y. Mao , A. Marín , M. Marchisone , G. V. Margagliotti , M. Marquard , P. Martinengo , S. Masciocchi , M. Masera , E. Masson , A. Mastroserio , A. M. Mathis , A. Matyja , M. Mazzilli , M. A. Mazzoni , L. Micheletti , A. N. Mishra , D. Miskowiec , B. Mohanty , M. Mohisin Khan , A. Morsch , T. Mrnjavac , V. Muccifora , D. Mühlheim , S. Muhuri , J. D. Mulligan , M. G. Munhoz , R. H. Munzer , H. Murakami , L. Musa , B. Naik , B. K. Nandi , R. Nania , T. K. Nayak , D. Nesterov , G. Nicosia , S. Nikolaev , V. Nikulin , F. Noferini , J. Norman , A. Nyanin , V. Okorokov , C. Oppedisano , J. Otwinowski , K. Oyama , M. Płoskoń , Y. Pachmayer , A. K. Pandey , C. Pastore , J. Pawlowski , H. Pei , T. Peitzmann , D. Peresunko , M. Petrovici , R. P. Pezzi , S. Piano , E. Prakasa , S. K. Prasad , R. Preghenella , F. Prino , C. A. Pruneau , I. Pshenichnov , M. Puccio , J. Pucek , E. Quercigh , D. Röhrich , L. Ramello , F. Rami , S. Raniwala , R. Raniwala , R. Rath , I. Ravasenga , A. Redelbach , K. Redlich , F. Reidt , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , P. Riedler , W. Riegler , D. Rischke , C. Ristea , S. P. Rode , M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi , D. Rohr , A. Rossi , R. Rui , A. Rustamov , A. Rybicki , K. Šafařík , R. Sadikin , S. Sadovsky , R. Sahoo , P. Sahoo , P. K. Sahu , J. Saini , V. Samsonov , P. Sarma , H. S. Scheid , R. Schicker , A. Schmah , M. O. Schmidt , C. Schmidt , Y. Schutz , K. Schweda , E. Scomparin , J. E. Seger , S. Senyukov , A. Seryakov , R. Shahoyan , N. Sharma , S. Siddhanta , T. Siemiarczuk , R. Singh , M. Sitta , H. Soltveit , M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki , J. Stachel , T. Sugitate , S. Sumowidagdo , X. Sun , J. Takahashi , C. Terrevoli , A. Toia , N. Topilskaya , S. Tripathy , S. Trogolo , V. Trubnikov , W. H. Trzaska , B. A. Trzeciak , T. S. Tveter , A. Uras , G. L. Usai , G. Valentino , L. V. R. van Doremalen , M. van Leeuwen , P. Vande Vyvre , M. Vasileiou , V. Vechernin , L. Vermunt , O. Villalobos Baillie , T. Virgili , A. Vodopyanov , S. A. Voloshin , G. Volpe , B. von Haller , I. Vorobyev , Y. Wang , M. Weber , A. Wegrzynek , D. F. Weiser , S. C. Wenzel , J. P. Wessels , J. Wiechula , U. Wiedemann , J. Wilkinson , B. Windelband , M. Winn , N. Xu , K. Yamakawa , Z. Yin , I. -K. Yoo , J. H. Yoon , A. Yuncu , V. Zaccolo , C. Zampolli , A. Zarochentsev , B. Zhang , X. Zhang , C. Zhao , V. Zherebchevskii , D. Zhou , Y. Zhou , Y. Zhou , G. Zinovjev

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been increasingly employed to investigate functional brain activity. Many fMRI-related software/toolboxes have been developed, providing specialized algorithms for fMRI analysis. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-13 Yuqi Fang , Junhao Zhang , Linmin Wang , Qianqian Wang , Mingxia Liu

International MasterClasses (IMC), an outreach activity of the International Particle Physics Outreach Group (IPPOG), has been bringing cutting-edge particle physics research to schoolchildren for over 15 years now. All four LHC experiments…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-01-19 Łukasz Graczykowski , Piotr Nowakowski , Panagiota Foka

Analyzing non-compilable C/C++ submodules without a resolved build environment remains a critical bottleneck for industrial software evolution. Traditional static analysis tools often fail in these scenarios due to their reliance on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Jaid Monwar Chowdhury , Ahmad Farhan Shahriar Chowdhury , Humayra Binte Monwar , Mahmuda Naznin

The upgrade of the Inner Tracking System (ITS) of ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) will extend measurements of heavy-flavour hadrons and low-mass dileptons to a lower transverse momentum than currently achieved and increase the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 James Philip Iddon

The ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) experiment focuses on the study of the quark-gluon plasma as a product of heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC (Large Hadron Collider). During the Long Shutdown 2 of the LHC in 2019-2020, a major…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-19 Konstantinos Alexopoulos , Filippo Costa