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We study multiple orthogonal polynomials of type I and type II which have orthogonality conditions with respect to r measures. These polynomials are connected by their recurrence relation of order r+1. First we show a relation with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Jonathan Coussement , Walter Van Assche

We develop continuous-stage Runge-Kutta methods based on weighted orthogonal polynomials in this paper. There are two main highlighted merits for developing such methods: Firstly, we do not need to study the tedious solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Wensheng Tang

We formalize the Gauss-Landau theorem, providing a unified prime factorization approach to computing the GCD and LCM of finite nonzero integer sets. Although commonly used as a heuristic or technique in elementary number theory education,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Manuel M. Aguilera

Computation of the extended gcd of two quadratic integers. The ring of integers considered is principal but could be euclidean or not euclidean ring. This method rely on principal ideal ring and reduction of binary quadratic forms.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-02-25 Abdelwaheb Miled , Ahmed Ouertani

Results on the error bounds of quadrature methods are well known - most state that if the method has degree N, and the integrand has N derivatives, then the error is order N+1. We prove here a converse: that if the integrand fails to have N…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Jeffrey Tsang

We consider polynomials $p_n^{\omega}(x)$ that are orthogonal with respect to the oscillatory weight $w(x)=e^{i\omega x}$ on $[-1,1]$, where $\omega>0$ is a real parameter. A first analysis of $p_n^{\omega}(x)$ for large values of $\omega$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Alfredo Deaño

A non-trivial element of a group is a generalized torsion element if some products of its conjugates is the identity. The minimum number of such conjugates is called a generalized torsion order. We provide several restrictions for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Tetsuya Ito

In this note, we explore certain determinantal descriptions of the Robbins numbers. Techniques used for this include continued fractions, Riordan arrays and series inversion. Proven and conjectured representations involve the determinants…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Paul Barry

In this paper we present a unified framework for asymptotic analysis and computation of the finite Hankel transform. This framework enables us to derive asymptotic expansions of the transform, including the cases where the oscillator has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Haiyong Wang

In this paper we propose and analyse composite Filon-Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature rules for integrals of the form $I_{k}^{[a,b]}(f,g) := \int_a^b f(x) \exp(\mathrm{i}kg(x)) \rd x $, where $k \geq 0$, $f$ may have integrable singularities and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-11 V. Dominguez , I. G. Graham , T. Kim

In this paper, we develop a quadrature framework for large-scale kernel machines via a numerical integration representation. Considering that the integration domain and measure of typical kernels, e.g., Gaussian kernels, arc-cosine kernels,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Fanghui Liu , Xiaolin Huang , Yudong Chen , Johan A. K. Suykens

In this paper, we construct corrections to the raising and lowering (i.e. ladder) operators for a quantum harmonic oscillator subjected to a polynomial type perturbation of any degree and to any order in perturbation theory. We apply our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 Pasquale Bosso , Saurya Das

We introduce an efficient algorithm for computing fractional integrals and derivatives and apply it for solving problems of the calculus of variations of fractional order. The proposed approximations are particularly useful for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Salman Jahanshahi , Esmail Babolian , Delfim F. M. Torres , Alireza Vahidi

Laplace transforms which admit a holomorphic extension to some sector strictly containing the right half plane and exhibiting a potential behavior are considered. A spectral order, parallelizable method for their numerical inversion is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-10 María López-Fernández , Cesar Palencia , Achim Schädle

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of a family of polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to an exponential weight on certain contours of the complex plane. The zeros of these polynomials are the nodes for complex Gaussian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 A. Deano , D. Huybrechs , A. B. J. Kuijlaars

The quadrature error associated with a regular quadrature rule for evaluation of a layer potential increases rapidly when the evaluation point approaches the surface and the integral becomes nearly singular. Error estimates are needed to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Ludvig af Klinteberg , Chiara Sorgentone , Anna-Karin Tornberg

We present a novel generalized convolution quadrature method that accurately approximates convolution integrals. During the late 1980s, Lubich introduced convolution quadrature techniques, which have now emerged as a prevalent methodology…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Lehel Banjai , Matteo Ferrari

This paper studies diagonal implicit symplectic extended Runge--Kutta--Nystr\"{o}m (ERKN) methods for solving the oscillatory Hamiltonian system $H(q,p)=\dfrac{1}{2}p^{T}p+\dfrac{1}{2}q^{T}Mq+U(q)$. Based on symplectic conditions and order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Mingxue Shi , Hao Zhang , Bin Wang

Gauss-Legendre quadrature and the trapezoidal rule are powerful tools for numerical integration of analytic functions. For nearly singular problems, however, these standard methods become unacceptably slow. We discuss and generalize some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-19 William Mitchell , Abbie Natkin , Paige Robertson , Marika Sullivan , Xuechen Yu , Chenxin Zhu

We introduce a novel technique for constructing higher-order variational integrators for Hamiltonian systems of ODEs. In particular, we are concerned with generating globally smooth approximations to solutions of a Hamiltonian system. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Melvin Leok , Tatiana Shingel