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In this paper, we study the minimization of $\lambda_{1}(\Omega)$, the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, within the class of open sets $\Omega$ of fixed volume in a Riemmanian manifold $(M,g)$. In the Euclidian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Jimmy Lamboley , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

In this paper, we deal with the initial value problem for a class of fully nonlinear parabolic equations with a singular Dirichlet boundary condition in one space dimension. The interior equation includes, for example, a fully nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Takashi Kagaya

We continue our study of initial-value problems for fully nonlinear systems exhibiting strong or weak defects of hyperbolicity. We prove that, regardless of the initial Sobolev regularity, the initial-value problem has no local $H^s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Karim Ndoumajoud , Benjamin Texier

Let $(M,g,\si)$ be a compact Riemannian spin manifold of dimension $\geq 2$. For any metric $\tilde g$ conformal to $g$, we denote by $\tilde\lambda$ the first positive eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on $(M,\tilde g,\si)$. We show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Bernd Ammann , Jean-Francois Grosjean , Emmanuel Humbert , Bertrand Morel

In this paper, we study the initial boundary value problem of the important hyperbolic Kirchhoff equation $$u_{tt}-\left(a \int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2 \dif x +b\right)\Delta u = \lambda u+ |u|^{p-1}u ,$$ where $a$, $b>0$, $p>1$, $\lambda \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Jianyi Chen , Yimin Sun , Zonghu Xiu , Zhitao Zhang

In this paper we characterize the limiting behavior of the principal eigenvalue, $\s_1[-\D,\b,\O]$, of the boundary value problem \eqref{1.1} as the Lebesgue measure of the underlying domain, $\O$, tends to zero. Naturally, the domains $\O$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-19 J. Lopez-Gomez , A. Sahuquillo

The main aim of this article is to prove quantitative spectral inequalities for the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions. More specifically, we prove sharp quantitative stability for the Faber-Krahn inequality in terms of Newtonian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Ian Fleschler , Xavier Tolsa , Michele Villa

We consider the two-dimensional eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian with the Neumann boundary condition involving the critical Hardy potential. We prove the existence of the second eigenfunction and study its asymptotic behavior around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Megumi Sano , Futoshi Takahashi

The aim of this note is to study the spectrum of a linearized Liouville-type problem, characterizing the case in which the first eigenvalue is zero. Interestingly enough, we obtain also point-wise information on the associated first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Daniele Bartolucci , Paolo Cosentino , Aleks Jevnikar , Chang-Shou Lin

We study a shape optimization problem associated with the first eigenvalue of a nonlinear spectral problem involving a mixed operator ($p-$Laplacian and Laplacian) with a constraint on the volume. First, we prove the existence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Rocard Michel Gouton , Aboubacar Marcos , Diaraf Seck

In this paper we establish several Hardy and Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities with homogeneous weights on the first orthant $\displaystyle \mathbb{R}_{*}^n:=\{(x_1, \ldots, x_n):x_1>0, \ldots, x_n>0 \}$. We then use some of them to produce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 I. Kömbe , S. Bakım , R. Tellioğlu Balekoğlu

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the intervals (may be infinite) with two weights, either vanishing at two endpoints of the interval or having mean zero. For the first type of inequalities, in terms of new isoperimetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Mu-Fa Chen

We establish Hardy inequalities involving a weight function on complete, not necessarily reversible Finsler manifolds. We prove that the superharmonicity of the weight function provides a sufficient condition to obtain Hardy inequalities.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ágnes Mester , Ioan Radu Peter , Csaba Varga

In this paper we are interested in the following fourth order eigenvalue problem coming from the buckling of thin films on liquid substrates: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \Delta^2 u+ \kappa^2 u=-\lambda \Delta u &\text{in } B_1,\newline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Colette De Coster , Serge Nicaise , Christophe Troestler

In this paper we investigate the behavior of the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on sets in $\mathbb{R}^N$ whose first eigenvalue is close to the one of the ball with the same volume. In particular in our main Theorem we prove that,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Dario Mazzoleni , Aldo Pratelli

In this paper, by extending the notions of harmonic transplantation and harmonic radius in the Heisenberg group, we give an upper bound for the first eigenvalue for the following Dirichlet problem: $$(P_{\Omega}) \left\{…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Najoua Gamara , Akram Makni

Eigenvalue problems arise in many areas of physics, from solving a classical electromagnetic problem to calculating the quantum bound states of the hydrogen atom. In textbooks, eigenvalue problems are defined for linear problems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Javad Komijani

In this note, we study a quantitative extension of the John-Nirenberg inequality for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function of a $\operatorname{BMO}$ function. More precisely, for every nonconstant locally integrable function $f$ such that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Alejandro Claros

In this paper, we investigate eigenvalues of the Dirichlet problem and the closed eigenvalue problem of drifting Laplacian on the complete metric measure spaces and establish the corresponding general formulas. By using those general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Lingzhong Zeng

We consider the transmission eigenvalue problem for an impenetrable obstacle with Dirichlet boundary condition surrounded by a thin layer of non-absorbing inhomogeneous material. We derive a rigorous asymptotic expansion for the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Fioralba Cakoni , Nicolas Chaulet , Houssem Haddar