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In this study, we performed a preliminary mapping of Total Electron Content (TEC) over Ecuador using Global Positioning System (GPS) data. This process entails collecting and analyzing pseudorange observations from multiple GPS receivers…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 E. D. López , B. A. Ubillús , G. L. Guamán

This study investigates the impact of the G5 geomagnetic storm on Total Electron Content (TEC) derived from the Global Positioning System (GPS) in Gal\'apagos, Ecuador (geographic latitude 0.1807{\deg} S, longitude 78.4678{\deg} W) during…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 E. D. López , H. Barbier , W. Carvajal , L. Guamán

Total Electron Content (TEC) and electron density are the basic parameters, which determine the major properties of the Ionosphere. Detail study of the ionospheric TEC and electron density variations has been carried out during geomagnetic…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-03-19 Niraj Bhattarai , Narayan Prasad Chapagain , Binod Adhikari

Ionosphere has an important role in long distance HF communications, satellite communications and global navigation systems. Ionosphere is a plasma medium which arises due to solar and cosmic radiation, and the amount of ionization is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-02 Cansu Sunu , Cenk Toker

Seismo-ionosphere coupling processes have been investigated considering the GPS observed anomalous ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) variations before strong earthquakes as their precursors. The numerical simulations' results of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-05-03 M. I. Karpov , O. V. Zolotov , A. A. Namgaladze

Phase stability at low radio frequencies is severely impacted by ionospheric propagation delays. Radio interferometers such as the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) are capable of detecting changes in the ionosphere's total electron…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Dipanjan Banerjee , Abhik Ghosh , Sushanta K Mondal , Parimal Ghosh

We developed a new technology for global detection of atmospheric disturbances, on the basis of phase measurements of the total electron content (TEC) using an international GPS networks. Temporal dependencies of TEC are obtained for a set…

The total ionospheric content (TEC) over the Iberian Peninsula was studied using data from two locations obtained both by GNSS receivers and an ionosonde. The principal component analysis applied to the TEC data allowed us to extract two…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 Anna L. Morozova , Tatiana V. Barlyaeva , Teresa Barata

We present the results derived from measuring fundamental parameters of the ionospheric response to the August 11, 1999 total solar eclipse. Our study is based on using the data from about 70 GPS stations located in the neighbourhood of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Afraimovich , E. A. Kosogorov , O. S. Lesyuta

This paper proposes a new method for estimating the contribution from different ionospheric regions to the response of total electron content variations to the solar flare which uses the effect of partial shadowing of the atmosphere by the…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 L. A. Leonovich , E. L. Afraimovich , E. B. Romanova , A. V. Taschilin

Results derived from analysing the ionosphere response to faint and bright solar flares are presented. The analysis used technology of a global detection of ionospheric effects from solar flares as developed by the authors, on the basis of…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Leonovich , A. T. Altynsev , E. L. Afraimovich , V. V. Grechnev.

The GPS derived anomalous TEC disturbances before earthquakes were discovered in the last years using global and regional TEC maps, measurements over individual stations as well as measurements along individual GPS satellite passes. For…

The development of regional services able to provide ionospheric vertical totalelectron content (VTEC) maps and ionospheric indexes with a high spatialresolution, and in near-real-time, are of great importance for both civilianapplications…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Luciano Pedro Oscar Mendoza , Amalia Meza , Juan Manuel Aragon Paz

The ionosphere critically influences Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), satellite communications, and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) operations, yet accurate prediction of its variability remains challenging due to nonlinear couplings…

One of the most important parameters in ionospheric plasma research also having a wide practical application in wireless satellite telecommunications is the total electron content (TEC) representing the columnal electron number density. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-23 M. Todorović Drakul , V. M. Čadež , J. Bajčetić , L. Č Popović , D. Blagojević , A. Nina

We discuss the measurements of the main parameters of the ionospheric response to the total solar eclipse of June 21, 2001. This study is based on using the data from three stations of the global GPS network located in the area of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Afraimovich , O. S. Lesyuta

Radio interferometers, which are designed to observe astrophysical objects in the universe, can also be used to study the Earth's ionosphere. Radio interferometers like the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) detect variations in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-12 Sarvesh Mangla , Abhirup Datta

The low-latitude ionosphere is a dynamic region with a wide range of disturbances in temporal and spatial scales. The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) situated in the low-latitude region has demonstrated its ability to detect various…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Sarvesh Mangla , Abhirup Datta

We can observe the changes of Total Electron Content, TEC, in ionosphere by analyzing the data from GNSS satellites. There are many reports about TEC anomalies after earthquakes, i.e. large earthquakes often disturb the ionosphere. Up to…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-06-13 Takuya Iwata , Ken Umeno

Variations in X-ray and EUV irradiance during solar flares lead to a noticeable increase in the electron concentration in the illuminated part of the Earth's ionosphere. Due to the large amount of experimental data accumulated by Global…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Susanna Bekker , Ryan Milligan , Ilya Ryakhovsky
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