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We produce a simple criterion and a constructive recipe to identify those self-adjoint extensions of a lower semi-bounded symmetric operator on Hilbert space which have the same lower bound as the Friedrichs extension. Applications of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli

The selfadjoint extensions of a closed linear relation $R$ from a Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}_1$ to a Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}_2$ are considered in the Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}_1\oplus{\mathfrak H}_2$ that contains the graph of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Seppo Hassi , Jean-Philippe Labrousse , Henk de Snoo

In this paper sectorial operators, or more generally, sectorial relations and their maximal sectorial extensions in a Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}$ are considered. The particular interest is in sectorial relations $S$, which can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Seppo Hassi , Adrian Sandovici , Henk de Snoo

For selfadjoint extensions tilde-A of a symmetric densely defined positive operator A_min, the lower boundedness problem is the question of whether tilde-A is lower bounded {\it if and only if} an associated operator T in abstract boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Gerd Grubb

We introduce the notion of $K$-invariant operators, $S$, (in a Hilbert space) with respect to a bounded and boundedly invertible operator $K$ defined via $K^*SK=S$. Conditions such that self-adjoint and maximally dissipative extensions of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Christoph Fischbacher , Bart Rosenzweig , Jonathan Stanfill

We provide a streamlined construction of the Friedrichs extension of a densely-defined self-adjoint and semibounded operator $A$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, by means of a symmetric pair of operators. A \emph{symmetric pair} is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Erin P. J. Pearse

A self-adjoint operator $A$ in a Krein space $\bigl({\mathcal K},[\,\cdot\,,\cdot\,]\bigr)$ is called partially fundamentally reducible if there exist a fundamental decomposition ${\mathcal K} = {\mathcal K}_+ [\dot{+}] {\mathcal K}_-$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Branko Ćurgus , Vladimir Derkach

Semibounded symmetric operators have a distinguished self-adjoint extension, the Friedrichs extension. The eigenvalues of the Friedrichs extension are given by a variational principle that involves only the domain of the symmetric operator.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-14 Lukas Schimmer , Jan Philip Solovej , Sabiha Tokus

Let S be a symmetric relation with deficiency index (1,1). In this article, we extend Krein`s resolvent formalism in order to describe all, not necessarily self-adjoint, extensions $S \subset \tilde{A}$ with $\varrho(\tilde{A})\neq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Christian Emmel

We survey various properties of Krein--von Neumann extensions $S_K$ and the reduced Krein--von Neumann operator $\hatt S_K$ in connection with a strictly positive (symmetric) operator $S$ with nonzero deficiency indices. In particular, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Fritz Gesztesy , Selim Sukhtaiev

Given a symmetric, semi-bounded, second order elliptic differential operator on a bounded domain with $C^{1,1}$ boundary, we provide a Krein-type formula for the resolvent difference between its Friedrichs extension and an arbitrary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Andrea Posilicano , Luca Raimondi

We show that if we start from a symmetric lower semi-bounded Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal{H}$ on finitely supported functions on a discrete weighted graph (satisfying certain conditions), apply the Friedrichs construction to get a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Ognjen Milatovic

A densely-defined symmetric linear map from/to a real Hilbert space extends to a self-adjoint map. Extension is expressed via Riesz representation. For a case including Friedrichs extension of a strongly monotone map, self-adjoint extension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-10 H. N. Friedel

If $T$ is a semibounded self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space $(H, \, (\cdot , \cdot))$ then the closure of the sesquilinear form $(T \cdot , \cdot)$ is a unique Hilbert space completion. In the non-semibounded case a closure is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Andreas Fleige

We study restriction and extension theory for semibounded Hermitian operators in the Hardy space of analytic functions on the disk D. Starting with the operator zd/dz, we show that, for every choice of a closed subset F in T=bd(D) of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Palle Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen , Feng Tian

For a semibounded sesquilinear form ${\mathfrak t}$ in a Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}$ there exists a representing map $Q$ from ${\mathfrak H}$ to another Hilbert space ${\mathfrak K}$, such that ${\mathfrak t}[\varphi, \psi]-c(\varphi,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Seppo Hassi , Henk de Snoo

The famous results of M.G. Kre\u{\i}n concerning the description of selfadjoint contractive extensions of a Hermitian contraction $T_1$ and the characterization of all nonnegative selfadjoint extensions $\widetilde A$ of a nonnegative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-21 D. Baidiuk , S. Hassi

We provide a simple recipe for obtaining all self-adjoint extensions, together with their resolvent, of the symmetric operator $S$ obtained by restricting the self-adjoint operator $A:\D(A)\subseteq\H\to\H$ to the dense, closed with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-28 Andrea Posilicano

Given a bounded selfadjoint operator W on a Krein space H and a closed subspace S of H, the Schur complement of W to S is defined under the hypothesis of weak complementability. A variational characterization of the Schur complement is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Maximiliano Contino , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini

The Friedrichs extension of minimal linear relation being bounded below and associated with the discrete symplectic system with a special linear dependence on the spectral parameter is characterized by using recessive solutions. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Petr Zemánek
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