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Related papers: On Unitification of $*$-rings

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An elliptic deformation of $\widehat{sl}_2$ is proposed. Our presentation of the algebra is based on the relation $RLL=LLR^*$, where $R$ and $R^*$ are eight-vertex $R$-matrices with the elliptic moduli chosen differently. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Omar Foda , K. Iohara , M. Jimbo , R. Kedem , T. Miwa , H. Yan

The Kirchberg Embedding Problem (KEP) asks if every C*-algebra embeds into an ultrapower of the Cuntz algebra $\cal O_2$. Motivated by the recent refutation of the Connes Embedding Problem using the quantum complexity result MIP*=RE, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart

This paper is concerned with the problem of scattering of time-harmonic electromagnetic waves from an impenetrable obstacle in a piecewise homogeneous medium. The well-posedness of the direct problem is established, employing the integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Xiaodong Liu , Bo Zhang , Jiaqing Yang

A new class of rings, {\em the class of weakly left localizable rings}, is introduced. A ring $R$ is called {\em weakly left localizable} if each non-nilpotent element of $R$ is invertible in some left localization $S^{-1}R$ of the ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-26 V. V. Bavula

In this paper, we introduce a class of $J$-quasipolar rings. Let $R$ be a ring with identity. An element $a$ of a ring $R$ is called {\it weakly $J$-quasipolar} if there exists $p^2 = p\in comm^2(a)$ such that $a + p$ or $a-p$ are contained…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-11 M. B. Calci , S. Halicioglu , A. Harmanci

This note addresses the issue as to which ceers can be realized by word problems of computably enumerable (or, simply, c.e.) structures (such as c.e. semigroups, groups, and rings), where being realized means to fall in the same…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Valentino Delle Rose , Luca San Mauro , Andrea Sorbi

We study the validity of the Blackadar-Kirchberg conjecture for extensions of separable, nuclear, quasidiagonal $C^*$-algebras that satisfy the UCT. More specifically, we show that the conjecture for the extension has an affirmative answer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Iason Moutzouris

The Donald--Flanigan problem for a finite group H and coefficient ring k asks for a deformation of the group algebra kH to a separable algebra. It is solved here for dihedral groups and for the classical Weyl groups (whose rational group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Murray Gerstenhaber , Anthony Giaquinto , Mary E. Schaps

For any ring $R$, we introduce an invariant in the form of a partially ordered abelian semigroup $\mathrm{S}(R)$ built from an equivalence relation on the class of countably generated projective modules. We call $\mathrm{S}(R)$ the Cuntz…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Ramon Antoine , Pere Ara , Joan Bosa , Francesc Perera , Eduard Vilalta

In this note, we give the Cohen type theorem for uniformly $S$-Noetherian modules and the Eakin-Nagata type theorem for uniformly $S$-Noetherian rings. We also solve an open question proposed by Kim and Lim [5,Question 4.10].

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Xiaolei Zhang

We examine a few problems of enumerative geometry and present their solutions in the framework of deformed (quantum) cohomology rings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson

C*-algebras are rings, sometimes nonunital, obeying certain axioms that ensure a very well-behaved representation theory upon Hilbert space. Moreover, there are some well-known features of the representation theory leading to subtle…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Cristian Ivanescu , Dan Kucerovsky

Replacing invertibility with quasi-invertibility in Bass' first stable range condition we discover a new class of rings, the QB-rings. These constitute a considerable enlargement of the class of rings with stable rank one (B-rings), and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pere Ara , Gert K. Pedersen , Francesc Perera

Let R be a ring and n,k be two non-negative integers. As an extension of several known notions, we introduce and study (n,k)-weak cotorsion modules using the class of right R-modules with n-weak flat dimensions at most k. Various examples…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Mostafa Amini , Houda Amzil , Driss Bennis

The weakly Arf $(S_2)$-ification of a commutative Noetherian ring $R$ is considered to be a birational extension which is good next to the normalization. The weakly Arf property (WAP for short) of $R$ was introduced in 1971 by J. Lipman…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Naoki Endo , Shiro Goto , Shin-ichiro Iai , Naoyuki Matsuoka

The relationship between BQP and PH has been an open problem since the earliest days of quantum computing. We present evidence that quantum computers can solve problems outside the entire polynomial hierarchy, by relating this question to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-27 Scott Aaronson

We introduce a concept of the bounded rank (with respect to a positive constant) for unital C*-algebras as a modification of the usual real rank and present a series of conditions insuring that bounded and real ranks coincide. These…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Chigogidze , Vesko Valov

We study criteria for a ring - or more generally, for a small category - to be Gorenstein and for a module over it to be of finite projective dimension. The goal is to unify the universal coefficient theorems found in the literature and to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Ivo Dell'Ambrogio , Greg Stevenson , Jan Stovicek

To prove that Hilbert's tenth problem over a ring R has a negative answer, usually the integers or another ring for which Hilbert's tenth problem has a negative solution is modelled inside the ring of interest. In this paper, we formalize…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-28 A. Eggink

We provide several characterizations of ring-shaped rotationally symmetric solutions to the Serrin problem in arbitrary dimensions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Virginia Agostiniani , Chiara Bernardini , Stefano Borghini , Lorenzo Mazzieri