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A geometrical model for tri-nuclear molecules is presented. An analytical solution is obtained provided the nuclei, which are taken to be prolately deformed, are connected in line to each other. Furthermore, the tri-nuclear molecule is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. O. Hess , S. Misicu , W. Greiner , W. Scheid

The structures for the TRI$\mu$P facility have been completed and commissioned. At the facility radioactive nuclides are produced to study fundamental interactions and symmetries. An important feature is the possibility to trap radioactive…

Nuclear batteries require radioisotopes with specific combinations of half-life, decay mode, and radiation properties, yet most candidate fuels lack scalable production routes. We show how the future availability of deuterium-tritium (D-T)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 J. F. Parisi

Sustainable aviation fuels have the potential for reducing emissions and environmental impact. To help identify viable sustainable aviation fuels and accelerate research, several machine learning models have been developed to predict…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Ana E. Comesana , Sharon S. Chen , Kyle E. Niemeyer , Vi H. Rapp

This work presents a modeling framework to represent the thermomechanical behavior of complex materials based on micromechanical dynamics. The framework is applied to nuclear fuel rod elements composed of Zircaloy-2 cladding tubes and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Fabrizio Aguzzi , Martín Armoa , Santiago M. Rabazzi , César Pairetti , Alejandro Albanesi

Simulation tools have become an integral tool in the analysis of neutronic parameters of reactor units. These simulation tools are built to solve the neutron transport equation. In this article, the MCU-PTR simulation tool is used in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-01 Samiru Alhassan , Sergey V. Beliavskii , Vladimir N. Nesterov

Tristructural isotropic (TRISO)-coated particle fuels undergo dimensional changes and chemical reactions during high-temperature neutron irradiation. Post-irradiation materialography helps understand processes that impact fuel performance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Kyle Lucke , Zuzanna Krajewska-Travar , Shoukun Sun , Lu Cai , John D. Stempien , Min Xian

In a scramjet, the fuel can be used to cool down the engine walls. The thermal decomposition of the jet fuel changes the reacting mixture before its combustion. A numerical study of the pyrolysis of norbornane, a jet fuel surrogate, has…

We consider a three slabs configuration including two non-doped single layer graphene on insulating silicon dioxide (G/SiO2) substrates and one non-doped suspended single layer graphene (SG). The suspended layer is placed between two G/SiO2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Hamidreza Simchi

The neutrino band above 10 PeV remains one of the last multi-messenger windows to be opened, a challenge that several groups tackle. One of the proposed instruments is Trinity, a system of air-shower imaging telescopes to detect…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-06 Andrew Wang , Chaoxian Lin , Nepomuk Otte , Michele Doro , Eliza Gazda , Ignacio Taboada , Anthony Brown , Mahdi Bagheri

The gasification of multicomponent fuel drops is relevant in various energy-related technologies. An interesting phenomenon associated with this process is the self-induced explosion of the drop, producing a multitude of smaller secondary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-29 Sijia Lyu , Huanshu Tan , Yuki Wakata , Xianjun Yang , Chung K. Law , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

This paper presents a new chemical kinetic model developed for the simulation of auto-ignition and combustion of engine surrogate fuel mixtures sensitized by the presence of NOx. The chemical mechanism is based on the PRF auto-ignition…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 Jörg Anderlohr , A. Pires Da Cruz , Roda Bounaceur , Frédérique Battin-Leclerc

UZr based metallic nuclear fuel is the leading candidate for next-generation sodium-cooled fast reactors in the United States. US research reactors have been using and testing this fuel type since the 1960s and accumulated considerable…

Future advanced nuclear rocket propulsion, and the availability of new nuclear power cycle designs, will benefit substantially from the large current investment in alternative nuclear energy that is underway today. We propose a new nuclear…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-25 R. V. Duncan , Cuikun Lin , Andrew K. Gillespie , John Gahl

The development and validation against experimental results of a new gasoline surrogate complex kinetic mechanism is presented in this paper. The surrogate fuel is a ternary mixture of n heptane, iso octane and toluene. The full three…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 A. Pires Da Cruz , C. Pera , Jörg Anderlohr , Roda Bounaceur , Frédérique Battin-Leclerc

To faithfully simulate ITER and other modern fusion devices, one must resolve electron and ion fluctuation scales in a five-dimensional phase space and time. Simultaneously, one must account for the interaction of this turbulence with the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-01-22 Michael Barnes

The driving terms in three-body theories of elastic and inelastic scattering of a charged particle off a bound state of two other charged particles contain the fully off-shell two-body Coulomb T-matrix describing the intermediate-state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 E. O. Alt , A. S. Kadyrov , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , M. Rauh

Lipid nanoemulsions and nanosuspensions are used as flavor carriers and bubble stabilizers in soft drinks and foods, as well as delivery vehicles for lipophilic drugs in pharmaceutics. Common techniques for their formation are the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-23 I. Lesov , D. Glushkova , D. Cholakova , M. T. Georgiev , S. Tcholakova , S. K. Smoukov , N. Denkov

Recent progress towards the non-fission ignition of thermonuclear micro-explosions raises the prospect for a revival of the nuclear bomb propulsion idea, both for the fast transport of large payloads within the solar system and the launch…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-03-27 F. Winterberg