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Predator-prey coevolution is commonly thought to result in reciprocal arms races that produce increasingly extreme and complex traits. However, such directional change is not inevitable. Here, we provide evidence for a previously…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-18 Aaron P Wagner , Luis Zaman , Ian Dworkin , Charles Ofria

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) with first-order methods like back-propagation is computationally intensive. Zeroth-Order (ZO) optimisation uses function evaluations instead of gradients, reducing memory usage, but suffers from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Alessio Galatolo , Zhenbang Dai , Katie Winkle , Meriem Beloucif

Due to the fast-growing volume of text documents and reviews in recent years, current analyzing techniques are not competent enough to meet the users' needs. Using feature selection techniques not only support to understand data better but…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Amir Javadpour , Samira Rezaei , Kuan-Ching Li , Guojun Wang

Currently, the cloud computing paradigm is experiencing rapid growth as there is a shift from other distributed computing methods and traditional IT infrastructure towards it. Consequently, optimised task scheduling techniques have become…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Suleiman Sa'ad , Abdullah Muhammed , Mohammed Abdullahi , Azizol Abdullah

Swarm intelligence emerges from decentralised interactions among simple agents, enabling collective problem-solving. This study establishes a theoretical equivalence between pheromone-mediated aggregation in \celeg\ and reinforcement…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Aymeric Vellinger , Nemanja Antonic , Elio Tuci

Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic proposed by Marco Dorigo in 1991 based on behavior of biological ants. Pheromone laying and selection of shortest route with the help of pheromone inspired development of first ACO algorithm.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Aleem Akhtar

BPSO algorithm is a swarm intelligence optimization algorithm, which has the characteristics of good optimization effect, high efficiency and easy to implement. In recent years, it has been used to optimize a variety of machine learning and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Qing Zhao , Chengkui Zhang , Hao Li , Ting Ke

Patch foraging is one of the most heavily studied behavioral optimization challenges in biology. However, despite its importance to biological intelligence, this behavioral optimization problem is understudied in artificial intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Nathan J. Wispinski , Andrew Butcher , Kory W. Mathewson , Craig S. Chapman , Matthew M. Botvinick , Patrick M. Pilarski

This work proposes a study of quality of service (QoS) in cognitive radio networks. This study is based on a stochastic optimization method called shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA). The interest of the SFLA algorithm is to guarantee a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Badr Benmammar

Optimizing modern production plants using the job-shop principle is a known hard problem. For very large plants, like semiconductor fabs, the problem becomes unsolvable on a plant-wide scale in a reasonable amount of time using classical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-28 M. Umlauft , M. Schranz

In last decades optimization and control of complex systems that possessed various conflicted objectives simultaneously attracted an incremental interest of scientists. This is because of the vast applications of these systems in various…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Ahmad Mozaffari , Alireza Fathi

Federated optimization, an emerging paradigm which finds wide real-world applications such as federated learning, enables multiple clients (e.g., edge devices) to collaboratively optimize a global function. The clients do not share their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Yao Shu , Xiaoqiang Lin , Zhongxiang Dai , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

Identifying optimal designs for generalized linear models with a binary response can be a challenging task, especially when there are both continuous and discrete independent factors in the model. Theoretical results rarely exist for such…

Applications · Statistics 2016-02-09 Joshua Lukemire , Abhyuday Mandal , Weng Kee Wong

Drone swarms coupled with data intelligence can be the future of wildfire fighting. However, drone swarm firefighting faces enormous challenges, such as the highly complex environmental conditions in wildfire scenes, the highly dynamic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Shijie Pan , Aoran Cheng , Yiqi Sun , Kai Kang , Cristobal Pais , Yulun Zhou , Zuo-Jun Max Shen

This research investigates the performance and efficiency of Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) in multi-target tracking scenarios using the Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization with k-Nearest Neighbors (APSO-kNN) algorithm. The study…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Oren Gal

Informationization is a prevailing trend in today's world. The increasing demand for information in decision-making processes poses significant challenges for investigation activities, particularly in terms of effectively allocating limited…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Qian Huang , Weiwen Qian , Chang Li , Xuan Ding

For unstructured experimental units, the minimum aberration due to Fries and Hunter (1980) is a popular criterion for choosing regular fractional factorial designs. Following which, many related studies have focused on multi-stratum…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-14 Xie-Yu Li , Wei-Yang Yu , Ming-Chung Chang

Swarming behaviors in animals have been extensively studied due to their implications for the evolution of cooperation, social cognition, and predator-prey dynamics. An important goal of these studies is discerning which evolutionary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Randal S. Olson , Arend Hintze , Fred C. Dyer , David B. Knoester , Christoph Adami

This paper addresses the issues of controlling and analyzing the population diversity in quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO), which is an optimization approach motivated by concepts in quantum mechanics and PSO. In order to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Li-Wei Li , Jun Sun , Chao Li , Wei Fang , Vasile Palade , Xiao-Jun Wu

Bio inspiration is a branch of artificial simulation science that shows pervasive contributions to variety of engineering fields such as automate pattern recognition, systematic fault detection and applied optimization. In this paper, a new…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Ahmad Mozaffari , Alireza Fathi