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In \cite{WWY}, the authors provided an implicit variational principle for the contact Hamilton's equations \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \dot{x}=\frac{\partial H}{\partial p}(x,u,p),\\ \dot{p}=-\frac{\partial H}{\partial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Kaizhi Wang , Lin Wang , Jun Yan

Ioffe's criterion and various reformulations of it have become a~standard tool in proving theorems guaranteeing metric regularity of a (set-valued) mapping. First, we demonstrate that one should always use directly the so-called general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Radek Cibulka , Tomáš Roubal

Equivariant Ehrhart theory generalizes the study of lattice point enumeration to also account for the symmetries of a polytope under a linear group action. We present a catalogue of techniques with applications in this field, including…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Sophia Elia , Donghyun Kim , Mariel Supina

We propose the existence of a non-supersymmetric conformal field theory softly broken at the TeV scale as a new mechanism for solving the hierarchy problem. We find the imposition of conformal invariance to be very restrictive with many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Frampton , C. Vafa

A variational principle for gauge theories of gravity is presented, which maintains manifest covariance under the symmetries to which the action is invariant, throughout the calculation of the equations of motion and conservation laws. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-27 Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby , Will Barker

A variational principle for determining unstable periodic orbits of flows as well as unstable spatio-temporally periodic solutions of extended systems is proposed and implemented. An initial loop approximating a periodic solution is evolved…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yueheng Lan , Predrag Cvitanovic

We study counting statistics of number of transitions in a stochastic process. For mesoscopic systems, a path integral formulation for the counting statistics has already been derived. We here show that it is also possible to derive the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-21 Jun Ohkubo

We prove the existence of solutions for a class of quasilinear problems involving variable exponents and with nonlinearity having critical growth. The main tool used is the variational method, more precisely, Ekeland's Variational Principle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Claudianor O. Alves , Marcelo C. Ferreira

A class of effective field theory called delta-theory, which improves ultraviolet divergences in quantum field theory, is considered. We focus on a scalar model with a quartic self-interaction term and construct the delta theory by applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Ricardo Avila , Carlos M. Reyes

Using an alternative notion of entropy introduced by Datta, the max-entropy, we present a new simplified framework to study the minimizers of the specific free energy for random fields which are weakly dependent in the sense of Lewis,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Piet Lammers , Martin Tassy

This paper establishes limit theorems and quantitative statistical stability for a class of piecewise partially hyperbolic maps that are not necessarily continuous nor locally invertible. By employing a flexible functional-analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Rafael A. Bilbao , Rafael Lucena

We propose a method to obtain iterative schemes guarantee unique solutions for systems of partial differential equations that are not symmetric with respect to the time by generalizing He variational iteration method and using Banach fixed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Abdulhameed Qahtan Abbood Altai

The Landau theory of phase transitions has been productively applied to phase transitions that involve rotational symmetry breaking, such as the transition from an isotropic fluid to a nematic liquid crystal. It even can be applied to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-07 Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

We introduce the homogeneous and piecewise multilinear extensions and the eigenvalue problem for locally Lipschitz function pairs, in order to develop a systematic framework for relating discrete and continuous min-max problems. This also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Jürgen Jost , Dong Zhang

The aim of this text is to give an explicit formula for the restriction to fixed points of a basis of the equivariant K-theory of the flag varieties and of the Bott-Samelson varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthieu Willems

We highlight some of the recent advances in the application of chiral effective field theory (chiral EFT) with baryons to the $\pi N$ scattering process. We recall some problems that cast doubt on the applicability of chiral EFT to $\pi N$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Jose Manuel Alarcón

Motivated by Ruf-Sani's recent work, we prove an Adams type inequality and a singular Adams type inequality in the whole four dimensional Euclidean space. As applications of those inequalities, a class of elliptic partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Yunyan Yang

We define a differential graded algebra for Legendrian graphs and tangles in the standard contact Euclidean three space. This invariant is defined combinatorially by using ideas from Legendrian contact homology. The construction is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Byung Hee An , Youngjin Bae

A comprehensive picture of three Bethe-Kikuchi variational principles including their relationship to belief propagation (BP) algorithms on hypergraphs is given. The structure of BP equations is generalized to define continuous-time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-05 Olivier Peltre

Notions of higher Kazhdan property can be defined in terms of vanishing of unitary group cohomology in higher degrees. Garland's theorem for simple groups over non-archimedean fields provides the first examples of a higher Kazhdan property.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Uri Bader , Roman Sauer