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Iris recognition technology plays a critical role in biometric identification systems, but their performance can be affected by variations in iris pigmentation. In this work, we investigate the impact of iris pigmentation on the efficacy of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Geetanjali Sharma , Abhishek Tandon , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam , Raghavendra Ramachandra

Information access systems, such as search engines, recommender systems, and conversational assistants, have become integral to our daily lives as they help us satisfy our information needs. However, evaluating the effectiveness of these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Krisztian Balog , ChengXiang Zhai

The digital revolution has transformed the exchange of information between people, blurring the traditional roles of sources and recipients. In this study, we explore the influence of this bidirectional feedback using a publicly available…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-21 Sebastián Pinto , Alejandro Pardo Pintos , Pablo Balenzuela , Marcos Trevisan

Optimizing recommender systems based on user interaction data is mainly seen as a problem of dealing with selection bias, where most existing work assumes that interactions from different users are independent. However, it has been shown…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Norman Knyazev , Harrie Oosterhuis

We present the Benchmark of Information Retrieval (IR) tasks with Complex Objectives (BIRCO). BIRCO evaluates the ability of IR systems to retrieve documents given multi-faceted user objectives. The benchmark's complexity and compact size…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Xiaoyue Wang , Jianyou Wang , Weili Cao , Kaicheng Wang , Ramamohan Paturi , Leon Bergen

This study compares the impact of "juiciness" on user engagement and short-term information retention in interactive infographics. Juicy designs generally showed a slight advantage in overall user engagement scores compared to dry designs.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Bruno Campos

Visual Search is referred to the task of finding a target object among a set of distracting objects in a visual display. In this paper, based on an independent analysis of the COCO-Search18 dataset, we investigate how the performance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Manoosh Samiei , James J. Clark

Information sharing on social networks is ubiquitous, intuitive, and occasionally accidental. However, people may be unaware of the potential negative consequences of disclosures, such as reputational damages. Yet, people use social…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Yefim Shulman , Agnieszka Kitkowska , Joachim Meyer

This paper focuses on Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection, addressing the challenge of identifying and understanding the interactions between humans and objects within a given image or video frame. Spearheaded by Detection Transformer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Mu Chen , Minghan Chen , Yi Yang

Community effects on the behaviour of individuals, the community itself and other communities can be observed in a wide range of applications. This is true in scientific research, where communities of researchers have increasingly to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2010-12-01 Václav Belák , Marcel Karnstedt , Conor Hayes

Search engines intentionally influence user behavior by picking and ranking the list of results. Users engage with the highest results both because of their prominent placement and because they are typically the most relevant documents.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Richard Demsyn-Jones

In today's society, our cognition is constantly influenced by information intake, attention switching, and task interruptions. This increases the difficulty of a given task, adding to the existing workload and leading to compromised…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Thomas Kosch

Recommendation systems rely on user-provided data to learn about item quality and provide personalized recommendations. An implicit assumption when aggregating ratings into item quality is that ratings are strong indicators of item quality.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Rana Shahout , Yehonatan Peisakhovsky , Sasha Stoikov , Nikhil Garg

In this paper, we consider the detection of a decrease of engagement by users spontaneously interacting with a socially assistive robot in a public space. We first describe the UE-HRI dataset that collects spontaneous Human-Robot…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Atef Ben Youssef , Giovanna Varni , Slim Essid , Chloé Clavel

Our research aimed to present the design and evaluation of a mixed-initiative system that aids the user in handling complex datasets and dense visualization systems. We attempted to demonstrate this system with two trials of an online…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Sunwoo Ha , Adam Kern , Melanie Bancilhon , Alvitta Ottley

System-oriented IR evaluations are limited to rather abstract understandings of real user behavior. As a solution, simulating user interactions provides a cost-efficient way to support system-oriented experiments with more realistic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Timo Breuer , Norbert Fuhr , Philipp Schaer

Modern search engine result pages often provide immediate value to users and organize information in such a way that it is easy to navigate. The core ranking function contributes to this and so do result snippets, smart organization of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-09-05 Aleksandr Chuklin , Maarten de Rijke

When submitting queries to information retrieval (IR) systems, users often have the option of specifying which, if any, of the query terms are heavily dependent on each other and should be treated as a fixed phrase, for instance by placing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Christina Lioma , Birger Larsen , Peter Ingwersen

In the attention economy, understanding how individuals manage limited attention is critical. We introduce a simple model describing the decay of a user's engagement when facing multiple inputs. We analytically show that individual…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-05 Jaume Ojer , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato , Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Multi-objective recommender systems (MORS) provide suggestions to users according to multiple (and possibly conflicting) goals. When a system optimizes its results at the individual-user level, it tailors them on a user's propensity towards…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Patrik Dokoupil , Ladislav Peska , Ludovico Boratto