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Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by significant clinical and biological heterogeneity. Conventional group-mean analyses of eye movements often mask individual atypicalities, potentially overlooking critical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-12 Emiko Shishido , Seiko Miyata , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Masaki Fukunaga , Ryota Hashimoto , Kenichiro Miura , Norio Ozaki

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) lacks reliable biological markers, delaying early diagnosis. Using 159 salivary samples analyzed by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, we developed GANet, a genetic algorithm-based network optimization framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Janayna M. Fernandes , Robinson Sabino-Silva , Murillo G. Carneiro

There is a growing amount of clinical, anatomical and functional evidence for the heterogeneous presentation of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases such as schizophrenia and Alzheimers Disease (AD). Elucidating distinct subtypes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Junhao Wen , Erdem Varol , Ganesh Chand , Aristeidis Sotiras , Christos Davatzikos

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is characterized by atypical and repetitive behaviors. Currently, diagnostic methods mainly rely on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-21 Yiqian Luo , Qiurong Chen , Fali Li , Liang Yi , Peng Xu , Yangsong Zhang

The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex, challenging task as it depends on the analysis of interactional behaviors by psychologists rather than the use of biochemical diagnostics. In this paper, we present a modeling…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-19 Tahiya Chowdhury , Veronica Romero , Amanda Stent

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social communication, repetitive behavior, and sensory processing. One important research area in ASD is evaluating children's behavioral…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tiantian Feng , Anfeng Xu , Xuan Shi , Somer Bishop , Shrikanth Narayanan

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a rapidly growing neurodevelopmental disorder. Performing a timely intervention is crucial for the growth of young children with ASD, but traditional clinical screening methods lack objectivity. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Xiang Li , Lizhou Fan , Hanbo Wu , Kunping Chen , Xiaoxiao Yu , Chao Che , Zhifeng Cai , Xiuhong Niu , Aihua Cao , Xin Ma

Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using clinical evaluation (cognitive tests) is challenging due to wide variations amongst individuals. Since no effective treatment exists, prompt and reliable ASD diagnosis can enable the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-11 Devika K , Venkata Ramana Murthy Oruganti , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Ramanathan Subramanian

We present an approach to model time series data from resting state fMRI for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) severity classification. We propose to adopt kernel machines and employ graph kernels that define a kernel dot product between two…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-04 Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Irene Kim , Wolfgang Polonik

The early detection of developmental disorders is key to child outcome, allowing interventions to be initiated that promote development and improve prognosis. Research on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests behavioral markers can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-11-09 Jordan Hashemi , Thiago Vallin Spina , Mariano Tepper , Amy Esler , Vassilios Morellas , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos , Guillermo Sapiro

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent psychiatric condition characterized by atypical cognitive, emotional, and social patterns. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective interventions and improved outcomes in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Lucas Mahler , Qi Wang , Julius Steiglechner , Florian Birk , Samuel Heczko , Klaus Scheffler , Gabriele Lohmann

Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a common behavioral problem affecting children. In this work, we investigate the automatic classification of ADHD subjects using the resting state Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-16 Soumyabrata Dey , Ravishankar Rao , Mubarak Shah

INTRODUCTION: Previous studies have applied normative modeling on a single neuroimaging modality to investigate Alzheimer Disease (AD) heterogeneity. We employed a deep learning-based multimodal normative framework to analyze…

The multifactorial etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests that its study would benefit greatly from multimodal approaches that combine data from widely varying platforms, e.g., neuroimaging, genetics, and clinical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-11 Nicha C. Dvornek , Catherine Sullivan , James S. Duncan , Abha R. Gupta

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by varied social cognitive challenges and repetitive behavioral patterns. Identifying reliable brain imaging-based biomarkers for ASD has been a persistent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Mehul Arora , Chirag Shantilal Jain , Lalith Bharadwaj Baru , Kamalaker Dadi , Bapi Raju Surampudi

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder that significantly impacts the daily functioning and social participation of individuals. Despite the abundance of research focused on supporting the clinical diagnosis of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Yi Jiang , Qingyang Shen , Shuzhong Lai , Shunyu Qi , Qian Zheng , Lin Yao , Yueming Wang , Gang Pan

Single subject prediction of brain disorders from neuroimaging data has gained increasing attention in recent years. Yet, for some heterogeneous disorders such as major depression disorder (MDD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Ahmed El Gazzar , Rajat Mani Thomas , Guido Van Wingen

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Due to the heterogeneous nature of AD, its diagnosis and treatment pose critical challenges. Consequently, there is a growing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Tianyi Wei , Shu Yang , Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh , Jingxuan Bao , Jia Xu , Patryk Orzechowski , Joost B. Wagenaar , Qi Long , Li Shen

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is one of the non-invasive and easy-to-acquire biomarkers (the thickness of the retinal layers, which is detectable within OCT scans) being investigated to diagnose Alzheimer's disease (AD). This work aims…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Paria Jeihouni , Omid Dehzangi , Annahita Amireskandari , Ali Dabouei , Ali Rezai , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

We propose a novel optimization framework to predict clinical severity from resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI) data. Our model consists of two coupled terms. The first term decomposes the correlation matrices into a sparse set of representative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-25 Niharika Shimona D'Souza , Mary Beth Nebel , Nicholas Wymbs , Stewart H. Mostofsky , Archana Venkataraman
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