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The generation of well-designed artwork is often quite time-consuming and assumes a high degree of proficiency on part of the human painter. In order to facilitate the human painting process, substantial research efforts have been made on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Jaskirat Singh , Cameron Smith , Jose Echevarria , Liang Zheng

The production of 2D animation follows an industry-standard workflow, encompassing four essential stages: character design, keyframe animation, in-betweening, and coloring. Our research focuses on reducing the labor costs in the above…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Yihao Meng , Hao Ouyang , Hanlin Wang , Qiuyu Wang , Wen Wang , Ka Leong Cheng , Zhiheng Liu , Yujun Shen , Huamin Qu

Image colorization is a well-known problem in computer vision. However, due to the ill-posed nature of the task, image colorization is inherently challenging. Though several attempts have been made by researchers to make the colorization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Subhankar Ghosh , Prasun Roy , Saumik Bhattacharya , Umapada Pal , Michael Blumenstein

Scribble colors based line art colorization is a challenging computer vision problem since neither greyscale values nor semantic information is presented in line arts, and the lack of authentic illustration-line art training pairs also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-13 Yuanzheng Ci , Xinzhu Ma , Zhihui Wang , Haojie Li , Zhongxuan Luo

We introduce a new video synthesis task: synthesizing time lapse videos depicting how a given painting might have been created. Artists paint using unique combinations of brushes, strokes, and colors. There are often many possible ways to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Amy Zhao , Guha Balakrishnan , Kathleen M. Lewis , Frédo Durand , John V. Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Many creative ideas are being proposed for image sensor designs, and these may be useful in applications ranging from consumer photography to computer vision. To understand and evaluate each new design, we must create a corresponding image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Haomiao Jiang , Qiyuan Tian , Joyce Farrell , Brian Wandell

Reference-based sketch colorization methods have garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in the animation production industry. However, most existing methods are trained with image triplets of sketch, reference,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Dingkun Yan , Xinrui Wang , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo , Suguru Saito , Jiaxian Guo

The painting process of artists is inherently stepwise and varies significantly among different painters and styles. Generating detailed, step-by-step painting processes is essential for art education and research, yet remains largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yiren Song , Shijie Huang , Chen Yao , Xiaojun Ye , Hai Ci , Jiaming Liu , Yuxuan Zhang , Mike Zheng Shou

We develop a fully automatic image colorization system. Our approach leverages recent advances in deep networks, exploiting both low-level and semantic representations. As many scene elements naturally appear according to multimodal color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Gustav Larsson , Michael Maire , Gregory Shakhnarovich

Recently, the application of deep learning in image colorization has received widespread attention. The maturation of diffusion models has further advanced the development of image colorization models. However, current mainstream image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Yanru An , Ling Gui , Chunlei Cai , Tianxiao Ye , JIangchao Yao , Guangtao Zhai , Qiang Hu , Xiaoyun Zhang

The process of painting fosters creativity and rational planning. However, existing generative AI mostly focuses on producing visually pleasant artworks, without emphasizing the painting process. We introduce a novel task, Collaborative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Nicola Dall'Asen , Willi Menapace , Elia Peruzzo , Enver Sangineto , Yiming Wang , Elisa Ricci

We propose Generative Probabilistic Image Colorization, a diffusion-based generative process that trains a sequence of probabilistic models to reverse each step of noise corruption. Given a line-drawing image as input, our method suggests…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Chie Furusawa , Shinya Kitaoka , Michael Li , Yuri Odagiri

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) is a promising direction for democratizing AI by automatically deploying Machine Learning systems with minimal human expertise. The core technical challenge behind AutoML is optimizing the pipelines of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Sebastian Pineda Arango , Josif Grabocka

Animation colorization is a crucial part of real animation industry production. Long animation colorization has high labor costs. Therefore, automated long animation colorization based on the video generation model has significant research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Nan Chen , Mengqi Huang , Yihao Meng , Zhendong Mao

Deep neural networks for automatic image colorization often suffer from the color-bleeding artifact, a problematic color spreading near the boundaries between adjacent objects. Such color-bleeding artifacts debase the reality of generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Eungyeup Kim , Sanghyeon Lee , Jeonghoon Park , Somi Choi , Choonghyun Seo , Jaegul Choo

The colorization of grayscale images is a complex and subjective task with significant challenges. Despite recent progress in employing large-scale datasets with deep neural networks, difficulties with controllability and visual quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Nir Zabari , Aharon Azulay , Alexey Gorkor , Tavi Halperin , Ohad Fried

Derived from diffusion models, MangaNinjia specializes in the task of reference-guided line art colorization. We incorporate two thoughtful designs to ensure precise character detail transcription, including a patch shuffling module to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Zhiheng Liu , Ka Leong Cheng , Xi Chen , Jie Xiao , Hao Ouyang , Kai Zhu , Yu Liu , Yujun Shen , Qifeng Chen , Ping Luo

Image colorization methods have shown prominent performance on natural images. However, since humans are more sensitive to faces, existing methods are insufficient to meet the demands when applied to facial images, typically showing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Hangyan Zhu , Ming Liu , Chao Zhou , Zifei Yan , Kuanquan Wang , Wangmeng Zuo

We propose the first accurate digitization and color reconstruction process for historical lenticular film that is robust to artifacts. Lenticular films emerged in the 1920s and were one of the first technologies that permitted to capture…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Stefano D'Aronco , Giorgio Trumpy , David Pfluger , Jan Dirk Wegner

We introduce an industrial Head Blending pipeline for the task of seamlessly integrating an actor's head onto a target body in digital content creation. The key challenge stems from discrepancies in head shape and hair structure, which lead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Hah Min Lew , Sahng-Min Yoo , Hyunwoo Kang , Gyeong-Moon Park