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The representation of atomic configurations for machine learning models has led to the development of numerous descriptors, often to describe the local environment of atoms. However, many of these representations are incomplete and/or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Alice E. A. Allen , Emily Shinkle , Roxana Bujack , Nicholas Lubbers

In this work we apply methods for describing 3D images to the problem of encoding atomic environments in a way that is invariant to rotations, translations, and permutations of the atoms and, crucially, can be decoded back into the original…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-28 Martin Uhrin

Detecting poorly textured objects and estimating their 3D pose reliably is still a very challenging problem. We introduce a simple but powerful approach to computing descriptors for object views that efficiently capture both the object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Paul Wohlhart , Vincent Lepetit

Recently, machine learning potentials have been advanced as candidates to combine the high-accuracy of quantum mechanical simulations with the speed of classical interatomic potentials. A crucial component of a machine learning potential is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 Emir Kocer , Jeremy K. Mason , Hakan Erturk

Machine learning techniques allow a direct mapping of atomic positions and nuclear charges to the potential energy surface with almost ab-initio accuracy and the computational efficiency of empirical potentials. In this work we propose a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-16 Viktor Zaverkin , Johannes Kästner

Reconstructing the physical complexity of many-body dynamical systems can be challenging. Starting from the trajectories of their constitutive units (raw data), typical approaches require selecting appropriate descriptors to convert them…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-02 Simone Martino , Domiziano Doria , Chiara Lionello , Matteo Becchi , Giovanni M. Pavan

Predicting the physico-chemical properties of pure substances and mixtures is a central task in thermodynamics. Established prediction methods range from fully physics-based ab-initio calculations, which are only feasible for very simple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Johannes Zenn , Dominik Gond , Fabian Jirasek , Robert Bamler

Many statistical and machine learning approaches rely on pairwise distances between data points. The choice of distance metric has a fundamental impact on performance of these procedures, raising questions about how to appropriately…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Didong Li , David B Dunson

With the aim to improve the performance of feature matching, we present an unsupervised approach to fuse various local descriptors in the space of homographies. Inspired by the observation that the homographies of correct feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Yuan-Ting Hu , Yen-Yu Lin , Hsin-Yi Chen , Kuang-Jui Hsu , Bing-Yu Chen

A quantitative descriptor of local atomic environments is often required for the analysis of atomistic data. Descriptors of the local atomic environment ideally provide physically and chemically intuitive insight. This requires descriptors…

We introduce the proper orthogonal descriptors for efficient and accurate interatomic potentials of multi-element chemical systems. The potential energy surface of a multi-element system is represented as a many-body expansion of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Ngoc-Cuong Nguyen

Atomic simulations of material microstructure require significant resources to generate, store and analyze. Here, atomic descriptor functions are proposed as a general latent space to compress atomic microstructure, ideal for use in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Thomas D Swinburne

We explore different ways to simplify the evaluation of the smooth overlap of atomic positions (SOAP) many-body atomic descriptor [Bart\'{o}k et al., Phys. Rev. B 87, 184115 (2013)]. Our aim is to improve the computational efficiency of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-16 Miguel A. Caro

Real-valued functions on geometric data -- such as node attributes on a graph -- can be optimized using descriptors from persistent homology, allowing the user to incorporate topological terms in the loss function. When optimizing a single…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Luis Scoccola , Siddharth Setlur , David Loiseaux , Mathieu Carrière , Steve Oudot

One of the fundamental problems in computer vision is the two-frame relative pose optimization problem. Primarily, two different kinds of error values are used: photometric error and re-projection error. The selection of error value is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Andreas L. Teigen , Annette Stahl , Rudolf Mester

We review some recently published methods to represent atomic neighbourhood environments, and analyse their relative merits in terms of their faithfulness and suitability for fitting potential energy surfaces. The crucial properties that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Albert P. Bartók , Risi Kondor , Gábor Csányi

Finding an optimal match between two different crystal structures underpins many important materials science problems, including describing solid-solid phase transitions, developing models for interface and grain boundary structures. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-21 Félix Therrien , Peter Graf , Vladan Stevanović

We introduce a framework for molecular structure optimization using denoising model on a physics-informed Riemannian manifold (R-DM). Unlike conventional approaches operating in Euclidean space, our method leverages a Riemannian metric that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jeheon Woo , Seonghwan Kim , Jun Hyeong Kim , Woo Youn Kim

The high-throughput screening of periodic inorganic solids using machine learning methods requires atomic positions to encode structural and compositional details into appropriate material descriptors. These atomic positions are not…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Ankit Jain , Thomas Bligaard

The development of differentiable invariant descriptors for accurate representations of atomic environments plays a central role in the success of interatomic potentials for chemistry and materials science. We introduce a method to generate…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-26 Ngoc-Cuong Nguyen
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