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Radio bridges are diffuse synchrotron emission observed between merging galaxy clusters. Recent radio observations have reported both detections and non-detections of radio bridges between clusters. The detections imply the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Kosuke Nishiwaki , Gianfranco Brunetti , Franco Vazza , Claudio Gheller

We report evidence for enhanced quenching in low-redshift galaxy clusters hosting radio relics. This effect is strongest for low-mass galaxies and is consistent with a rapid quenching of star formation. These results imply that merger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-26 Ian D. Roberts

Radio halos and relics are diffuse radio sources found in galaxy clusters showing significant substructure at X-ray wavelengths. These sources provide important information about non-thermal processes taking place in the ICM. Until now only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. J. van Weeren , M. Bruggen , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Hoeft , S. E. Nuza , H. T. Intema

Some disturbed galaxy clusters host diffuse elongated radio sources, also called radio relics. It is proposed that these relics trace shock waves in the intracluster medium (ICM). Within the shock waves, generated by cluster merger events,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-04 R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , M. Hoeft

(Abridged) The thermal history of the intracluster medium (ICM) is complex. Heat input from cluster mergers, AGN, and galaxy winds offsets and may even halt the cooling of the ICM. Consequently, the processes that set the properties of the…

A number of merging galaxy clusters show the presence of large-scale radio emission associated with the intra-cluster medium (ICM). These synchrotron sources are generally classified as radio haloes and radio relics. Whilst it is commonly…

The strong activity of radio galaxies should have led to a nearly ubiquitous presence of fossil radio plasma in the denser regions of the inter-galactic medium as clusters, groups and filaments of galaxies. This fossil radio plasma can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Torsten A. Ensslin

We present results based on X-ray, optical, and radio observations of the massive galaxy cluster CIZA J0107.7+5408. We find that this system is a post core passage, dissociative, binary merger, with the optical galaxy density peaks of each…

Galaxy clusters are known to host a variety of extended radio sources: tailed radio galaxies whose shape is modelled by the interaction with the intra-cluster medium (ICM); radio bubbles filling cavities in the ICM distribution and rising…

The diffuse hot medium inside clusters of galaxies typically exhibits turbulent motions whose amplitude increases with radius, as revealed by cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. However, its physical origin remains unclear. It could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Xun Shi , Daisuke Nagai , Erwin Lau

About 1/3 of X-ray-luminous clusters show smooth, unpolarized radio emission on ~Mpc scales, known as giant radio halos. One promising model for radio halos is Fermi-II acceleration of seed relativistic electrons by turbulence of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-30 Anders Pinzke , S. Peng Oh , Christoph Pfrommer

Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources on scales of ~1 Mpc that are found in merging clusters of galaxies, and are believed to be powered by electrons re-accelerated by the merger-driven turbulence. We present measurements of extended…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Martin W. Sommer , Kaustuv Basu , Huib Intema , Florian Pacaud , Annalisa Bonafede , Arif Babul , Frank Bertoldi

There is a growing evidence that extended radio halos are most likely generated by electrons reaccelerated via some kind of turbulence generated in the cluster volume during major mergers. It is well known that Alfv\'en waves channel most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Gianfranco Brunetti , Pasquale Blasi , Rossella Cassano , Stefano Gabici

Mergers between galaxy clusters are an important stage in the formation of the large-scale structure of the Universe. Some of the mergers show a spectacular bow shock that formed as a result of recent passage of a smaller cluster through a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-24 Ewa L. Lokas

{We simulate the evolution of relativistic electrons injected into the intracluster medium by five radio galaxies. We study the spatial transport and the emission properties of the injected radio plasma over a $\sim 5$ Gyr period, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-10 F. Vazza , D. Wittor , M. Brueggen , G. Brunetti

Giant radio relics are arc-like structures of diffuse, non-thermal synchrotron radiation that trace shock waves induced by galaxy cluster mergers. The particle (re-)acceleration mechanism producing such radio relics is unclear. One major…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 A. Jones , F. de Gasperin , V. Cuciti , D. N. Hoang , A. Botteon , M. Brüggen , G. Brunetti , K. Finner , W. R. Forman , C. Jones , R. P. Kraft , T. Shimwell , R. J. van Weeren

We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert C. Berrington , Charles D. Dermer

(Abridged) A model for the escape of CR particles from radio galaxy cocoons is presented here. It is assumed that the radio cocoon is poorly magnetically connected to the environment. An extreme case of this kind is an insulating boundary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten A. Ensslin

The merging galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56, known as the "bullet cluster," is one of the hottest clusters known. The X-ray emitting plasma exhibits bow-shock-like temperature and density jumps. The segregation of this plasma from the peaks of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-13 Jun Koda , Milos Milosavljevic , Paul R. Shapiro , Daisuke Nagai , Ehud Nakar

Many bright radio relics in the outskirts of galaxy clusters have low inferred Mach numbers, defying expectations from shock acceleration theory and heliospheric observations that the injection efficiency of relativistic particles plummets…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-03 Anders Pinzke , S. Peng Oh , Christoph Pfrommer