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In 1857 Sylvester stated a result on determinants without proof that was recognized as important over the subsequent century. Thus it was a surprise to Akritas, Akritas and Malaschonok when they found only one English proof - given by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Jan Vrbik , Paul Vrbik

We prove a positive characteristic version of Ax's theorem on the intersection of an algebraic subvariety and an analytic subgroup of an algebraic group. Our result is stated in a more general context of a formal map between an algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Piotr Kowalski

Given polynomials a(z) of degree m and b(z) of degree n, we represent the inverse to the Sylvester resultant matrix of a(z) and b(z), if this inverse exists, as a canonical sum of m+n dyadic matrices each of which is a rational function of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris D. Lubachevsky

We give an elementary proof of isomorphism of the blob (diagram) algebra and the corresponding extended Temperley-Lieb algebra (defined by presentation).

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 P P Martin

Existence, uniqueness and stability of the solutions of linear stochastic evolution equations are investigated. The results obtained are used to prove theorems on solvability of linear second order stochastic partial differential equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-30 István Gyöngy , Nicolai V. Krylov

We present particularly simple new solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation arising from two--dimensional cyclic representations of quantum $SU(2)$. They are readily interpreted as scattering matrices of relativistic objects, and the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. ~Ruiz--Altaba

I present a simple, elementary proof of Morley's theorem, highlighting the naturalness of this theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Stéphane Peigné

We present an accurate detailed exposition of the proof of existence of the Alexander-Conway polynomial (of links in 3-dimensional space). Other proofs were given by J. Alexander, J. Conway, V. Mantourov and L. Kauffman.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-16 T. Garaev

We prove a version the local Reeb-Thurston stability theorem for symplectic foliations.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Marius Crainic , Ioan Marcut

A numerical method is developed leading to algebraic systems based on generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester operators to approximate the solution of two-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. It consists of an order reduction method and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Abdelhamid Bezia , Anouar Ben Mabrouk

A classical theorem of d'Alembert states that if a polynomial P(x) with real coefficients has a non-real root x=a+ib, then it also has a root x=a-ib. We give a short and elementary inductive proof that avoids any properties of the complex…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Tord Sjödin

In this paper we give an elementary proof for Bertrand's postulate also known as Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Pranav Narayan Sharma

Using the iterative Scheme we prove the local existence and uniqueness of solutions of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system with small initial data. We prove a continuation criterion to global in-time solutions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Noundjeu , N. Noutchegueme

In this paper, we establish some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the system of operator equations $ BXA=B=AXB $ in the setting of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space, where the unknown operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Mehdi Vosough , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

Sylvester-type matrix equations have applications in areas including control theory, neural networks, and image processing. In this paper, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the system of Sylvester-type quaternion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Qing-Wen Wang , Long-Sheng Liu

We consider the uniqueness of solution (i.e., nonsingularity) of systems of $r$ generalized Sylvester and $\star$-Sylvester equations with $n\times n$ coefficients. After several reductions, we show that it is sufficient to analyze periodic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Fernando De Terán , Bruno Iannazzo , Federico Poloni , Leonardo Robol

New exact solution of the cylindrically symmetric Einstein-Maxwell equations is presented. The solution is singular on the axis of symmetry and at the radial infinity, where sources should be placed. The accepted source at the origin can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-04 Merab Gogberashvili

In this short note a new proof of the monotone con- vergence theorem of Lebesgue integral on \sigma-class is given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Dinh Trung Hoa

In 1853 J. Sylvester introduced a family of double sum expressions for two finite sets of indeterminates and showed that some members of the family are essentially the polynomial subresultants of the monic polynomials associated with these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Teresa Krick , Agnes Szanto

A proof is given of the global existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to Navier-Stokes boundary problem. The proof is short and essentially self-contained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Alexander G. Ramm
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