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Related papers: The low multipoles in the Pantheon+SH0ES data

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In this paper we determine the dipole in the distance redshift relation from the Pantheon+ data. We find that, while its amplitude roughly agrees with the dipole found in the cosmic microwave background which is attributed to the motion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Francesco Sorrenti , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

Magnitude predictions of $\Lambda$CDM, as parametrized by the Planck collaboration, are not consistent with the supernova data of the whole Pantheon+ sample even when, in order to take into account the uncertainty about its value, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Yves-Henri Sanejouand

A 10\% difference in the scale for the Hubble parameter constitutes a clear problem for cosmology. Here, considering angular distribution of Type Ia supernovae (SN) within the Pantheon compilation and working within flat $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Chethan Krishnan , Roya Mohayaee , Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Lu Yin

Redshift-space distortions are a sensitive probe of the growth of large-scale structure. In the linear regime, redshift-space distortions are fully described by the multipoles of the two-point correlation function. In the nonlinear regime,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Felipe O. Franco , Camille Bonvin , Danail Obreschkow , Kamran Ali , Joyce Byun

The assumption of isotropy -- that the Universe looks the same in all directions on large scales -- is fundamental to the standard cosmological model. This model forms the building blocks of essentially all of our cosmological knowledge to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-29 Jessica A. Cowell , Suhail Dhawan , Hayley J. Macpherson

We investigate recent claims by Secrest et al. of an anomalously large amplitude of the dipole in the distribution of CatWISE-selected quasars on the sky. Two main issues indicate that the systematic uncertainties in the derived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Arefe Abghari , Emory F. Bunn , Lukas T. Hergt , Boris Li , Douglas Scott , Raelyn M. Sullivan , Dingchen Wei

We present the analysis of the halo bispectrum in redshift-space in terms of its multipoles, monopole, quadrupole and hexadecapole, measured from a large set of simulations. We fit such measurements with a tree-level model in perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Federico Rizzo , Chiara Moretti , Kevin Pardede , Alexander Eggemeier , Andrea Oddo , Emiliano Sefusatti , Cristiano Porciani , Pierluigi Monaco

The {\em bulk flow} in the Local Universe is a collective phenomenon due to the peculiar motions of matter structures, which, instead of moving in random directions, appears to follow an approximate dipole velocity flow. We apply a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Maria Lopes , Armando Bernui , Camila Franco , Felipe Avila

We present a full-sky, covariance-weighted analysis of redshift-frame transformations in the Pantheon+ Type Ia supernova sample to assess their impact on local measurements of the Hubble constant. Using 1,543 supernovae with heliocentric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Said Laaroua

We present a model independent analysis of the Pantheon+ supernova sample and study the dependence of the recovered values of $H_0$, $q_0$ and $j_0$ on the redshift cut and on the modeling of peculiar velocities. In addition to the bulk…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-05 Francesco Sorrenti , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

We investigate the possible anisotropy of the universe using the most up-to-date type Ia supernovae, i.e. the Pantheon+ compilation. We fit the full Pantheon+ data with the dipole-modulated $\Lambda$CDM model, and find that it is well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin , Liang Liu , Xin Li

We employ Maximum Likelihood Estimators to examine the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae for large scale anisotropies in the expansion rate of the Universe. The analyses are carried out in the heliocentric frame, the CMB frame, as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Animesh Sah , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar , Christos Tsagas

We show that the redshift-space quadrupole will be a powerful tool for constraining dark energy even if the baryon oscillations are missing from the usual monopole power spectrum and even if bias is scale- and time-dependent. We calculate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Bruce A. Bassett , Hiroaki Nishioka

The cosmological principle asserts that the Universe looks spatially homogeneous and isotropic on sufficiently large scales. Given the fundamental implications of the cosmological principle, it is important to empirically test its validity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Suhail Dhawan , Antonin Borderies , Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

Recent research reveals that the Local Group is in motion towards $(l, b) = (276, 30)$ relative to the cosmic background radiation, manifesting a velocity of 600 $\frac{km}{s}$ a phenomenon recognized as the cosmic background radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 M. Yarahmadi , A. Salehi

Redshift space distortions are an important probe of the growth of large-scale structure and for constraining cosmological parameters in general. As galaxy redshift surveys approach percent level precision in their observations of the two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Juliana Kwan , Ian G. McCarthy , Jaime Salcido

Separating the components of redshift due to expansion and peculiar motion in the nearby universe ($z<0.1$) is critical for using Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) to measure the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and the equation-of-state parameter of dark…

We present a hemispherical comparison analysis of the deceleration parameter $q_0$ using the Pantheon+ sample of Type Ia supernovae to test the isotropy of cosmic acceleration and the robustness of redshift corrections. We detect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Mauricio Lopez-Hernandez , Josue De-Santiago

A recent analysis of data collected by the Planck satellite detected a net dipole at the location of X-ray selected galaxy clusters, corresponding to a large-scale bulk flow extending at least to $z\sim 0.18$, the median redshift of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Atrio-Barandela

The recently released Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) sample, Pantheon+, is an updated version of Pantheon and has very important cosmological implications. To explore the origin of the enhanced constraining power and internal correlations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Deng Wang
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