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This paper provides a theoretical framework for interpreting acoustic neighbor embeddings, which are representations of the phonetic content of variable-width audio or text in a fixed-dimensional embedding space. A probabilistic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Woojay Jeon

In recent years, foundation models have significantly advanced data-driven systems across various domains. Yet, their underlying properties, especially when functioning as feature extractors, remain under-explored. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Victor Deng , Changhong Wang , Gael Richard , Brian McFee

Audio embeddings enable large scale comparisons of the similarity of audio files for applications such as search and recommendation. Due to the subjectivity of audio similarity, it can be desirable to design systems that answer not only…

We present a system for automatic multi-axis perceptual quality prediction of generative audio, developed for Track 2 of the AudioMOS Challenge 2025. The task is to predict four Audio Aesthetic Scores--Production Quality, Production…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Dyah A. M. G. Wisnu , Ryandhimas E. Zezario , Stefano Rini , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

Although perceptual (dis)similarity between sensory stimuli seems akin to distance, measuring the Euclidean distance between vector representations of auditory stimuli is a poor estimator of subjective dissimilarity. In hearing, nonlinear…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-03 Sarah Oh , Elijah FW Bowen , Antonio Rodriguez , Damian Sowinski , Eva Childers , Annemarie Brown , Laura Ray , Richard Granger

Speech embeddings are fixed-size acoustic representations of variable-length speech sequences. They are increasingly used for a variety of tasks ranging from information retrieval to unsupervised term discovery and speech segmentation.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-09 Robin Algayres , Mohamed Salah Zaiem , Benoit Sagot , Emmanuel Dupoux

We present a novel method for extracting neural embeddings that model the background acoustics of a speech signal. The extracted embeddings are used to estimate specific parameters related to the background acoustic properties of the signal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Sri Harsha Dumpala , Dushyant Sharma , Chandramouli Shama Sastri , Stanislav Kruchinin , James Fosburgh , Patrick A. Naylor

Pre-trained deep learning embeddings have consistently shown superior performance over handcrafted acoustic features in speech emotion recognition (SER). However, unlike acoustic features with clear physical meaning, these embeddings lack…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Satvik Dixit , Daniel M. Low , Gasser Elbanna , Fabio Catania , Satrajit S. Ghosh

We propose a novel objective evaluation metric for synthesized audio in text-to-audio (TTA), aiming to improve the performance of TTA models. In TTA, subjective evaluation of the synthesized sound is an important, but its implementation…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Minoru Kishi , Ryosuke Sakai , Shinnosuke Takamichi , Yusuke Kanamori , Yuki Okamoto

Emotion is a complicated notion present in music that is hard to capture even with fine-tuned feature engineering. In this paper, we investigate the utility of state-of-the-art pre-trained deep audio embedding methods to be used in the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Eunjeong Koh , Shlomo Dubnov

Audio deepfakes are acquiring an unprecedented level of realism with advanced AI. While current research focuses on discerning real speech from spoofed speech, tracing the source system is equally crucial. This work proposes a novel audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Ajinkya Kulkarni , Sandipana Dowerah , Tanel Alumae , Mathew Magimai. -Doss

Automated audio captioning models frequently produce overconfident predictions regardless of semantic accuracy, limiting their reliability in deployment. This deficiency stems from two factors: evaluation metrics based on n-gram overlap…

Environmental soundscapes convey substantial ecological and social information regarding urban environments; however, their potential remains largely untapped in large-scale geographic analysis. In this study, we investigate the extent to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Pengyu Chen , Xiao Huang , Teng Fei , Sicheng Wang

The expressive nature of the voice provides a powerful medium for communicating sonic ideas, motivating recent research on methods for query by vocalisation. Meanwhile, deep learning methods have demonstrated state-of-the-art results for…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Adib Mehrabi , Keunwoo Choi , Simon Dixon , Mark Sandler

Audio features have been proven useful for increasing the performance of automated topic segmentation systems. This study explores the novel task of using audio embeddings for automated, topically coherent segmentation of radio shows. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Oberon Berlage , Klaus-Michael Lux , David Graus

Audio diffusion models can synthesize a wide variety of sounds. Existing models often operate on the latent domain with cascaded phase recovery modules to reconstruct waveform. This poses challenges when generating high-fidelity audio. In…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Ge Zhu , Yutong Wen , Marc-André Carbonneau , Zhiyao Duan

Over the past few decades, computational methods have been developed to estimate perceptual audio quality. These methods, also referred to as objective quality measures, are usually developed and intended for a specific application domain.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Matteo Torcoli , Thorsten Kastner , Jürgen Herre

To achieve a flexible recommendation and retrieval system, it is desirable to calculate music similarity by focusing on multiple partial elements of musical pieces and allowing the users to select the element they want to focus on. A…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Yuka Hashizume , Li Li , Atsushi Miyashita , Tomoki Toda

The rapid advancement of natural language processing, information retrieval (IR), computer vision, and other technologies has presented significant challenges in evaluating the performance of these systems. One of the main challenges is the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Negar Arabzadeh , Charles L. A. Clarke

We present an analysis of large-scale pretrained deep learning models used for cross-modal (text-to-audio) retrieval. We use embeddings extracted by these models in a metric learning framework to connect matching pairs of audio and text.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Benno Weck , Miguel Pérez Fernández , Holger Kirchhoff , Xavier Serra