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Data-driven methods have been widely used in network intrusion detection (NID) systems. However, there are currently a number of challenges derived from how the datasets are being collected. Most attack classes in network intrusion datasets…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Dylan Chou , Meng Jiang

With the emergence of smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as deep learning technologies have witnessed an increasing adoption. To support the requirements of such paradigm in terms of memory and computation, joint and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Mounir Hamdi , Mohsen Guizani

Intrusion detection is a traditional practice of security experts, however, there are several issues which still need to be tackled. Therefore, in this paper, after highlighting these issues, we present an architecture for a hybrid…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Lynda Boukela , Gongxuan Zhang , Meziane Yacoub , Samia Bouzefrane

Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) are often evaluated on single datasets, limiting their ability to generalize under distribution drift. Furthermore, their adversarial robustness is typically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Zhonghao Zhan , Huichi Zhou , Hamed Haddadi

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its cutting-edge AI-enabled applications (e.g., autonomous vehicles and smart industries) combine two paradigms: data-driven systems and their deployment on the edge. Usually, edge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Ghazal Sobhani , Md. Monzurul Amin Ifath , Tushar Sharma , Israat Haque

The use of Machine Learning (ML) techniques in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) has taken a prominent role in the network security management field, due to the substantial number of sophisticated attacks that often pass undetected through…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Mario Di Mauro , Giovanni Galatro , Antonio Liotta

The rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced substantial security vulnerabilities, highlighting the need for robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). Machine learning-based intrusion detection systems (ML-IDS)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Jing Chen , Onat Gungor , Zhengli Shang , Elvin Li , Tajana Rosing

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) have played a significant role in the detection and prevention of cyber-attacks in traditional computing systems. It is not surprising that this technology is now being applied to secure Internet of Things…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Mohammed Jouhari , Hafsa Benaddi , Khalil Ibrahimi

Security measures are essential in the automotive industry to detect intrusions in-vehicle networks. However, developing a one-size-fits-all Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is challenging because each vehicle has unique data profiles. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Md Rezanur Islam , Mahdi Sahlabadi , Keunkyoung Kim , Kangbin Yim

The evolution of cybersecurity is undoubtedly associated and intertwined with the development and improvement of artificial intelligence (AI). As a key tool for realizing more cybersecure ecosystems, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) have…

The Internet of Things (IoT) has altered living by controlling devices/things over the Internet. IoT has specified many smart solutions for daily problems, transforming cyber-physical systems (CPS) and other classical fields into smart…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Mir Shahnawaz Ahmed , Shahid Mehraj Shah

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have been the industry standard for securing IoT networks against known attacks. To increase the capability of an IDS, researchers proposed the concept of blockchain-based Collaborative-IDS (CIDS), wherein…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Guntur Dharma Putra , Volkan Dedeoglu , Abhinav Pathak , Salil S. Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

The widespread adoption of cloud computing, edge, and IoT has increased the attack surface for cyber threats. This is due to the large-scale deployment of often unsecured, heterogeneous devices with varying hardware and software…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Simone Magnani , Liubov Nedoshivina , Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Stefano Braghin , Domenico Siracusa

Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are widely used to maintain the stability of network environments, but still face restrictions in generalizability due to the heterogeneity of network traffics. In this work, we propose BERTector, a new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Haoyang Hu , Xun Huang , Chenyu Wu , Shiwen Liu , Zhichao Lian , Shuangquan Zhang

The proliferation of IoT devices and their reliance on Wi-Fi networks have introduced significant security vulnerabilities, particularly the KRACK and Kr00k attacks, which exploit weaknesses in WPA2 encryption to intercept and manipulate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Md Minhazul Islam Munna , Md Mahbubur Rahman , Jaroslav Frnda , Muhammad Shahid Anwar , Alpamis Kutlimuratov

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) built on artificial intelligence (AI) are presented as latent mechanisms for actively detecting fresh attacks over a complex network. Although review papers are used the systematic review or simple methods…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Ziadoon K. Maseer , Robiah Yusof , Baidaa Al-Bander , Abdu Saif , Qusay Kanaan Kadhim

With the increasing amount of reliance on digital data and computer networks by corporations and the public in general, the occurrence of cyber attacks has become a great threat to the normal functioning of our society. Intrusion detection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-07 José Carneiro , Nuno Oliveira , Norberto Sousa , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

The Internet of Things (IoT) has recently proliferated in both size and complexity. Using multi-source and heterogeneous IoT data aids in providing efficient data analytics for a variety of prevalent and crucial applications. To address the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Safa Ben Atitallah , Maha Driss , Henda Ben Ghezela

Cyberattacks are increasingly threatening networked systems, often with the emergence of new types of unknown (zero-day) attacks and the rise of vulnerable devices. Such attacks can also target multiple components of a Supply Chain, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Mert Nakıp , Baran Can Gül , Erol Gelenbe

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are a fundamental tool in cybersecurity. Their ability to generalize across diverse networks is a critical factor in their effectiveness and a prerequisite for real-world applications. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Marco Cantone , Claudio Marrocco , Alessandro Bria