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We study the effective Hamiltonian for strong-coupling lattice QCD in the case of non-zero baryon density. In leading order the effective Hamiltonian is a generalized antiferromagnet. For naive fermions, the symmetry is U(4N_f) and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Barak Bringoltz , Benjamin Svetitsky

We consider a single particle tunnelling in a tight-binding model with nearest-neighbour couplings, in the presence of a periodic high-frequency force. An effective Hamiltonian for the particle is derived using an averaging method…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-07 A. P. Itin , A. I. Neishtadt

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

Let $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times (n - d)}$ be a random matrix with independent uniformly anti-concentrated entries satisfying $\mathbb{E}\lvert A\rvert_{HS}^2 \leq Kn(n-d)$ and let $H$ be the subspace spanned by the columns of $A$. Let $X…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Manuel Fernandez

In this paper, a Hamiltonian lattice formulation for 2+1D compact Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory is derived. We analytically solve this theory and demonstrate that the mass gap in the continuum limit matches the well-known continuum formula.…

The Weak Gravity Conjecture is typically stated as a bound on the mass-to-charge ratio of a particle in the theory. Alternatively, it has been proposed that its natural formulation is in terms of the existence of a particle which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Ofer Aharony , Eran Palti

For any unitary conformal field theory in two dimensions with the central charge $c$, we prove that, if there is a nontrivial primary operator whose conformal dimension $\Delta$ vanishes in some limit on the conformal manifold, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Hirosi Ooguri , Yifan Wang

We investigate the limit of minimal model conformal field theories where the central charge approaches one. We conjecture that this limit is described by a non-rational CFT of central charge one. The limiting theory is different from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 I. Runkel , G. M. T. Watts

We study the problem of the upper critical field ($H_{c2}$) for tight-binding electrons in a two-dimensional lattice. The external magnetic field is introduced into the model Hamiltonian both via the Peierls substitution and the Zeeman…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Maciej M. Maska , Marcin Mierzejewski

Let $X_1,\dots,X_n$ be independent centered random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$. This paper shows that, even when $d$ may grow with $n$, the probability $P(n^{-1/2}\sum_{i=1}^nX_i\in A)$ can be approximated by its Gaussian analog uniformly in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Yuta Koike

We consider diagonal matrix elements of local operators between multi-soliton states in finite volume in the sine-Gordon model, and formulate a conjecture regarding their finite size dependence which is valid up to corrections exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 T. Pálmai , G. Takács

Knabe's theorem lower bounds the spectral gap of a one dimensional frustration-free local hamiltonian in terms of the local spectral gaps of finite regions. It also provides a local spectral gap threshold for hamiltonians that are gapless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Anurag Anshu

A new relation between two-dimensional conformal field theories and three-dimensional topologically massive gauge theories is found, where the dynamical nature of the 3d theory is ultimately important. It is shown that the those primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Lewis

Using the local approach to the global structure of a symmetric space $E$ we establish a relationship between strict $K$- monotonicity, lower (resp. upper) local uniform $K$-monotonicity, order continuity and the Kadec-Klee property for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Maciej Ciesielski

We define E-theory for separable C*-algebras over second countable topological spaces and establish its basic properties. This includes an approximation theorem that relates the E-theory over a general space to the E-theories over finite…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Marius Dadarlat , Ralf Meyer

Five dimensional super conformal field theories can be studied using their geometric realisation as a limit of $M$-theory on a metrically conical Calabi-Yau threefold. We utilise this framework to investigate the phases of such theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Bobby Samir Acharya

We show that long-distance quantum correlations probe short-distance physics. Two disjoint regions of the latticized, massless scalar field vacuum are numerically demonstrated to become separable at distances beyond the negativity sphere,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 Natalie Klco , Martin J. Savage

A collection of requirements to the General Relativity that follow from the WMAP observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation anisotropy as an inertial frame are discussed. These obligations include the separation of both the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Barbashov , L. A. Glinka , V. N. Pervushin , A. F. Zakharov

It appears that string-M-theory is the only viable candidate for a complete theory of matter. It must therefore contain both gravity and QCD. What is particularly surprising is the recent conjecture that strongly coupled QCD matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Pinsky , U. Trittmann , J. R. Hiller

The Hohenberg-Kohn density functional was long ago shown to reduce to the Thomas-Fermi approximation in the non-relativistic semiclassical (or large-$Z$) limit for all matter, i.e, the kinetic energy becomes local. Exchange also becomes…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 Kieron Burke , Antonio Cancio , Tim Gould , Stefano Pittalis
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