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We derive a general relativistic Hamiltonian valid for both bound and scattering systems by reducing the four-component Dirac equation to a two-component Dirac-Pauli form. Unlike conventional approaches, our formulation includes first-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Abdelhamid Albaid

In quantum theory of gravity, we expect the Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) and the modification of the dispersion relation between energy and momentum for photons. The effect of the energy-dependent velocity due to the modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-24 Yu Pan , Yungui Gong , Shuo Cao , He Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Loop quantum gravity theory incorporates a new scale length ${\cal L}$ which induces a Lorentz invariance breakdown. This scale can be either an universal constant or can be fixed by the momentum of particles (${\cal L}\sim p^{-1}$).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Lambiase

Our present contribution sets out to investigate how combined effects of Lorentz-symmetry violation (LSV) and Loop-Quantum-Gravity(LQG)-modified photon dispersion relations affect the threshold anomaly of cosmic photons. The point of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-24 P. A. L. Mourão , G. L. L. W. Levy , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Modern ideas in quantum gravity predict the possibility of Lorenz Invariance Violation (LIV) manifested e.g. by energy dependent modification of standard relativistic dispersion relation. In a recent paper Jacob and Piran proposed that time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 Marek Biesiada , Aleksandra Piórkowska

Loop Quantum Gravity (L.Q.G.) is one of the two most promising tentative theory for a quantum description of gravity. When applied to the entire universe, the so-called Loop Quantum Cosmology (L.Q.C.) framework offers microscopical models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Grain

Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is a promising approach to quantum gravity, in particular because it is based on a rigorous quantization of the kinematics of gravity. A difficult and still open problem in the LQG program is the construction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-01 Tim Koslowski

Lorentz invariance is one of the basic ingredients of quantum field theories and violations of it are stringently constrained experimentally. Therefore, the possibility of Lorentz violation (LV) is usually realized at very high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-17 Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Marco Schreck

Recently, we have remarked that the main effect of Quantum Gravity(QG) will be to modify the measure of integration of loop integrals in a renormalizable Quantum Field Theory. In the Standard Model this approach leads to definite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Jorge Alfaro

The relativistic quantum interference effects in the spacetime of slowly rotating object in the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity as the Sagnac effect and phase shift of interfering particle in neutron interferometer are derived. We consider the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-23 Abdullo Hakimov , Bobur Turimov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurot Ahmedov

Planck-scale dynamical dimensional reduction is attracting more and more interest in the quantum-gravity literature since it seems to be a model independent effect. However different studies base their results on different concepts of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-29 Michele Ronco

One of the qualitatively distinct and robust implication of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is the underlying discrete structure. In the cosmological context elucidated by Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC), this is manifested by the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kinjal Banerjee , Ghanashyam Date

We present a formalism to compute Lagrangian displacement fields for a wide range of cosmologies in the context of perturbation theory up to third order. We emphasize the case of theories with scale dependent gravitational strengths, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon from relativistic quark models are analyzed: results from null-plane projection of the Feynman triangle diagram are compared with a Bakamjian-Thomas model. The magnetic form factors of the models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Bodoor , H. J. Weber , T. Frederico , M. Beyer

We perform a canonical, reduced phase space quantisation of General Relativity by Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) methods. The explicit construction of the reduced phase space is made possible by the combination of 1. the Brown -- Kuchar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Giesel , T. Thiemann

Recently a series of analyses on the flight time of cosmic photons and neutrinos suggests that the speed of light \emph{in vacuo} takes the energy-dependent form $v(E)\simeq 1-E/E_{\text{LIV}}^{\gamma }$ with $E_{\text{LIV}}^{\gamma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Hao Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

In this thesis we are interested in understanding how Lorentz symmetry violation can affect some features of fermion dynamics and, perhaps, help to solve some well-known problems in particle physics, such as the origin of neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Julio Leite

This article presents an "in-a-nutshell" yet self-contained introductory review on loop quantum gravity (LQG) -- a background-independent, nonperturbative approach to a consistent quantum theory of gravity. Instead of rigorous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-30 Dah-Wei Chiou

Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) arises in various quantum-gravity theories. As the typical energy for quantum gravity is the Planck mass, $M_{pl}$, LIV will, most likely, be manifested at very high energies that are not accessible on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Uri Jacob , Tsvi Piran

The construction of effective Hamiltonians arising from Loop Quantum Gravity and incorporating Planck scale corrections to the dynamics of photons and spin 1/2 particles is summarized. The imposition of strict bounds upon some parameters of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis F. Urrutia