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In early childhood education, accurately detecting collaborative and behavioral engagement is essential to foster meaningful learning experiences. This paper presents an AI driven approach that leverages Vision Transformers (ViTs) to…

Monitoring students' engagement and understanding their learning pace in a virtual classroom becomes challenging in the absence of direct eye contact between the students and the instructor. Continuous monitoring of eye gaze and gaze…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Snigdha Das , Sandip Chakraborty , Bivas Mitra

Measuring online behavioural student engagement often relies on simple count indicators or retrospective, predictive methods, which present challenges for real-time application. To address these limitations, we reconceptualise an existing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Laura J. Johnston , Jim E. Griffin , Ioanna Manolopoulou , Takoua Jendoubi

For a given video-based Human-Object Interaction scene, modeling the spatio-temporal relationship between humans and objects are the important cue to understand the contextual information presented in the video. With the effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Ning Wang , Guangming Zhu , Liang Zhang , Peiyi Shen , Hongsheng Li , Cong Hua

Image registration is a classic problem of computer vision with several applications across areas like defence, remote sensing, medicine etc. Feature based image registration methods traditionally used hand-crafted feature extraction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 K. Kavitha , B. Thirumala Rao

Human actions often involve complex interactions across several inter-related objects in the scene. However, existing approaches to fine-grained video understanding or visual relationship detection often rely on single object representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Chih-Yao Ma , Asim Kadav , Iain Melvin , Zsolt Kira , Ghassan AlRegib , Hans Peter Graf

The share of videos in the internet traffic has been growing, therefore understanding how videos capture attention on a global scale is also of growing importance. Most current research focus on modeling the number of views, but we argue…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Siqi Wu , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Lexing Xie

Student motivation is a key research agenda due to the necessity of both postcolonial education reform and youth job-market adaptation in ongoing fourth industrial revolution. Post-communism era teachers are prompted to analyze student…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Rossi Kamal

Teleconference or telepresence based on virtual reality (VR) headmount display (HMD) device is a very interesting and promising application since HMD can provide immersive feelings for users. However, in order to facilitate face-to-face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Guoxian Song , Jianfei Cai , Tat-Jen Cham , Jianmin Zheng , Juyong Zhang , Henry Fuchs

Video-based emotion recognition is a challenging task because it requires to distinguish the small deformations of the human face that represent emotions, while being invariant to stronger visual differences due to different identities.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Masih Aminbeidokhti , Marco Pedersoli , Patrick Cardinal , Eric Granger

Recently, the recognition task of spontaneous facial micro-expressions has attracted much attention with its various real-world applications. Plenty of handcrafted or learned features have been employed for a variety of classifiers and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Zhaoqiang Xia , Xiaopeng Hong , Xingyu Gao , Xiaoyi Feng , Guoying Zhao

Previous spatial-temporal action localization methods commonly follow the pipeline of object detection to estimate bounding boxes and labels of actions. However, the temporal relation of an action has not been fully explored. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Bo Hu , Jianfei Cai , Tat-Jen Cham , Junsong Yuan

Facial micro-expression recognition (MER) is a challenging problem, due to transient and subtle micro-expression (ME) actions. Most existing methods depend on hand-crafted features, key frames like onset, apex, and offset frames, or deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Zhiwen Shao , Yifan Cheng , Feiran Li , Yong Zhou , Xuequan Lu , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

Engagement is a vital metric in the advertising industry and its automatic estimation has huge commercial implications. This work presents a basic and simple framework for engagement estimation using EEG (electroencephalography) data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Sangeetha Balasubramanian , Shruti Shriya Gullapuram , Abhinav Shukla

This study introduces an advanced gesture recognition and user interface (UI) interaction system powered by deep learning, highlighting its transformative impact on UI design and functionality. By utilizing optimized convolutional neural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Qi Sun , Tong Zhang , Shang Gao , Liuqingqing Yang , Fenghua Shao

To perform contingent teaching and be responsive to students' needs during class, lecturers must be able to quickly assess the state of their audience. While effective teachers are able to gauge easily the affective state of the students,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Richard Klein , Turgay Celik

Skeleton-based action recognition is a hotspot in image processing. A key challenge of this task lies in its dependence on large, manually labeled datasets whose acquisition is costly and time-consuming. This paper devises a novel,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Hichem Sahbi

Emotion recognition is relevant for human behaviour understanding, where facial expression and speech recognition have been widely explored by the computer vision community. Literature in the field of behavioural psychology indicates that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Maria Luísa Lima , Willams de Lima Costa , Estefania Talavera Martinez , Veronica Teichrieb

The intensity estimation of facial action units (AUs) is challenging due to subtle changes in the person's facial appearance. Previous approaches mainly rely on probabilistic models or predefined rules for modeling co-occurrence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Yingruo Fan , Jacqueline C. K. Lam , Victor O. K. Li

The use of facial masks in public spaces has become a social obligation since the wake of the COVID-19 global pandemic and the identification of facial masks can be imperative to ensure public safety. Detection of facial masks in video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Aniruddha Srinivas Joshi , Shreyas Srinivas Joshi , Goutham Kanahasabai , Rudraksh Kapil , Savyasachi Gupta