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Related papers: A Unified CPU-GPU Protocol for GNN Training

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Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained much attention as a growing area of deep learning capable of learning on graph-structured data. However, the computational and memory requirements for training GNNs on large-scale graphs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Nikolai Merkel , Daniel Stoll , Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely applied to graph learning problems such as node classification. When scaling up the underlying graphs of GNNs to a larger size, we are forced to either train on the complete graph and keep the full…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Mucong Ding , Tahseen Rabbani , Bang An , Evan Z Wang , Furong Huang

Recently, distributed GNN training frameworks, such as DistDGL and PyG, have been developed to enable training GNN models on large graphs by leveraging multiple GPUs in a distributed manner. Despite these advances, their memory requirements…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Xin Huang , Weipeng Zhuo , Minh Phu Vuong , Shiju Li , Jongryool Kim , Bradley Rees , Chul-Ho Lee

GPUs have significantly accelerated first-order methods for large-scale optimization, especially in continuous optimization. However, this success has not transferred cleanly to problems with discrete variables, combinatorial structure, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Jiachang Liu , Andrea Lodi

Modern deep learning applications urge to push the model inference taking place at the edge devices for multiple reasons such as achieving shorter latency, relieving the burden of the network connecting to the cloud, and protecting user…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Leyuan Wang , Zhi Chen , Yizhi Liu , Yao Wang , Lianmin Zheng , Mu Li , Yida Wang

Dynamic Graph Neural Network (DGNN) has shown a strong capability of learning dynamic graphs by exploiting both spatial and temporal features. Although DGNN has recently received considerable attention by AI community and various DGNN…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Fahao Chen , Peng Li , Celimuge Wu

Conventional DNN training paradigms typically rely on one training set and one validation set, obtained by partitioning an annotated dataset used for training, namely gross training set, in a certain way. The training set is used for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Boyu Zhang , A. K. Qin , Hong Pan , Timos Sellis

Heavy communication, in particular, collective operations, can become a critical performance bottleneck in scaling the training of billion-parameter neural networks to large-scale parallel systems. This paper introduces a four-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Siddharth Singh , Prajwal Singhania , Aditya K. Ranjan , Zack Sating , Abhinav Bhatele

Distributed training of GNNs enables learning on massive graphs (e.g., social and e-commerce networks) that exceed the storage and computational capacity of a single machine. To reach performance comparable to centralized training,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Jiong Zhu , Aishwarya Reganti , Edward Huang , Charles Dickens , Nikhil Rao , Karthik Subbian , Danai Koutra

Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) is an important type of supervised machine learning model with inherent uncertainty measure in its predictions. We propose a new framework, nuGPR, to address the well-known challenge of high computation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Ziqi Zhao , Vivek Sarin

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for developing scalable, decentralized artificial intelligence in large-scale networked systems, such as wireless networks, power grids, and transportation networks. Currently, GNNs in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Rostyslav Olshevskyi , Zhongyuan Zhao , Kevin Chan , Gunjan Verma , Ananthram Swami , Santiago Segarra

Compute nodes on modern heterogeneous supercomputing systems comprise CPUs, GPUs, and high-speed network interconnects (NICs). Parallelization is identified as a technique for effectively utilizing these systems to execute scalable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Naveen Namashivayam

The device-edge co-inference paradigm effectively bridges the gap between the high resource demands of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and limited device resources, making it a promising solution for advancing edge GNN applications. Existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Ao Zhou , Jianlei Yang , Tong Qiao , Yingjie Qi , Xinming Wei , Cenlin Duan , Weisheng Zhao , Chunming Hu

Optimizing the performance of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications accelerated by graphics processing units (GPUs) is crucial for efficient simulations. In this study, we employed a machine learning-based autotuning technique to…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Weicheng Xue , Christohper John Roy

For large-scale graph analytics on the GPU, the irregularity of data access and control flow, and the complexity of programming GPUs, have presented two significant challenges to developing a programmable high-performance graph library.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-06 Yangzihao Wang , Yuechao Pan , Andrew Davidson , Yuduo Wu , Carl Yang , Leyuan Wang , Muhammad Osama , Chenshan Yuan , Weitang Liu , Andy T. Riffel , John D. Owens

Drawing on the intricate structures of the brain, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) emerge as a transformative development in artificial intelligence, closely emulating the complex dynamics of biological neural networks. While SNNs show…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Yanchen Li , Jiachun Li , Kebin Sun , Luziwei Leng , Ran Cheng

With the increasing number of Machine and Deep Learning applications in High Energy Physics, easy access to dedicated infrastructure represents a requirement for fast and efficient R&D. This work explores different types of cloud services…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Renato Cardoso , Dejan Golubovic , Ignacio Peluaga Lozada , Ricardo Rocha , João Fernandes , Sofia Vallecorsa

Graph neural networks (GNNs), an emerging class of machine learning models for graphs, have gained popularity for their superior performance in various graph analytical tasks. Mini-batch training is commonly used to train GNNs on large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Sandeep Polisetty , Juelin Liu , Kobi Falus , Yi Ren Fung , Seung-Hwan Lim , Hui Guan , Marco Serafini

In this paper we analyze, evaluate, and improve the performance of training generalized linear models on modern CPUs. We start with a state-of-the-art asynchronous parallel training algorithm, identify system-level performance bottlenecks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Nikolas Ioannou , Celestine Dünner , Kornilios Kourtis , Thomas Parnell

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely applied in graph data modeling. However, existing GNNs are often trained in a task-driven manner that fails to fully capture the intrinsic nature of the graph structure, resulting in sub-optimal node…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Zhenhua Huang , Kunhao Li , Shaojie Wang , Zhaohong Jia , Wentao Zhu , Sharad Mehrotra