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We provide constructions of bent functions using triples of permutations. This approach is due to Mesnager. In general, involutions have been mostly considered in such a machinery; we provide some other suitable triples of permutations,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Daniele Bartoli , Maria Montanucci , Giovanni Zini

Lin and Wang defined a model of random walks on knot diagrams and interprete the Alexnader polynomials and the colored Jones polynomials as Ihara zeta functions, i.e. zeta functions defined by counting cycles on the knot diagram. Using this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Zipei Zhuang

We construct a 2-category version of tom Dieck's equivariant fundamental groupoid for representable orbifolds and show that the discrete fundamental groupoid is Morita invariant; hence an orbifold invariant for representable orbifolds.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Dorette Pronk , Laura Scull

In this note, we employ indefinite theta functions to regularize canonical partition functions for single-center dyonic BPS black holes. These partition functions count dyonic degeneracies in the Hilbert space of four-dimensional toroidally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-23 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Michele Cirafici , Suresh Nampuri

An orbifold is a Morita equivalence class of a proper {\' e}tale Lie groupoid. A unitary equivalence class of spectral triples over the algebra of smooth invariant functions are associated with any compact spin orbifold. In the case of an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Antti J. Harju

Let $F$ be a totally real number field and $\mathfrak{o}$ the ring of integers of $F$. We study theta functions which are Hilbert modular forms of half-integral weight for the Hilbert modular group $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathfrak{o})$. We obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Hiroshi Noguchi

We derive a closed formula for the generating function of genus two Gromov-Witten invariants of quintic 3-folds and verify the corresponding mirror symmetry conjecture of Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri and Vafa.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Shuai Guo , Felix Janda , Yongbin Ruan

We describe all Witt invariants of anti-hermitian forms over a quaternion algebra with its canonical involution, and in particular all Witt invariants of orthogonal groups $O(A,\sigma)$ where $(A,\sigma)$ is an central simple algebra with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Nicolas Garrel

We extend the quandle cocycle invariant to oriented singular knots and links using algebraic structures called \emph{oriented singquandles} and assigning weight functions at both regular and singular crossings. This invariant coincides with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Jose Ceniceros , Indu R. Churchill , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij

We develop a new approach to recurrence and the existence of non-constant harmonic functions on infinite weighted graphs. The approach is based on the capacity of subsets of metric boundaries with respect to intrinsic metrics. The main tool…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Daniel Lenz , Simon Puchert , Marcel Schmidt

We propose a way to define and compute invariants of general smooth 4-manifolds based on topological twists of non-Lagrangian 4d N=2 and N=3 theories in which the problem is reduced to a fairly standard computation in topological A-model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Sergei Gukov

The article is devoted to Beta and Gamma functions of Cayley-Dickson numbers. It is shown that there are specific features in comparison with the complex case. These functions serve as examples of meromorphic functions of Cayley-Dickson…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

In this paper we characterize a function defined on the set of edges of a triangulated surface such that there is a spherical angle structure having the function as the edge invariant (or Delaunay invariant). We also characterize a function…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ren Guo

We consider partition functions with insertions of surface operators of topologically twisted N=2, SU(2) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, or Donaldson-Witten theory for short, on a four-manifold. If the metric of the compact four-manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Georgios Korpas , Jan Manschot

In this paper, we introduce the notions of semi-Bloch periodic functions and semi-anti-periodic functions. Stepanov semi-Bloch periodic functions and Stepanov semi-anti-periodic functions are considered, as well. We analyze the invariance…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Belkacem Chaouchi , Marko Kostić , Stevan Pilipović , Daniel Velinov

We present an algebraic theory of orthogonal polynomials in several variables that includes classical orthogonal polynomials as a special case. Our bottom line is a straightforward connection between apolarity of binary forms and the inner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Pasquale Petrullo , Domenico Senato , Rosaria Simone

This paper considers various integrals where the integrand includes the log gamma function (or its derivative, the digamma function) multiplied by a trigonometric or hyperbolic function. Some apparently new integrals and series are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Donal F. Connon

In this article, we define a special function called the Bigamma function. It provides a generalization of Euler's gamma function. Several algebraic properties of this new function are studied. In particular, results linking this new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Mustapha Raissouli , Mohamed Chergui

False theta functions form a family of functions with intriguing modular properties and connections to mock modular forms. In this paper, we take the first step towards investigating modular transformations of higher rank false theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Kathrin Bringmann , Jonas Kaszian , Antun Milas , Caner Nazaroglu

Given a two-dimensional conformal field theory with a global symmetry, we propose a method to implement an orbifold construction by taking orbits of the modular group. For the case of cyclic symmetries we find that this approach always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Daniel Robbins , Thomas Vandermeulen