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Related papers: The Tarantula -- Revealed by X-rays (T-ReX)

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We present VLT/MUSE observations of NGC 2070, the dominant ionizing nebula of 30 Doradus in the LMC, plus HST/STIS spectroscopy of its central star cluster R136. Integral Field Spectroscopy (MUSE) and pseudo IFS (STIS) together provides a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 P A Crowther , S M Caballero-Nieves , N Castro , C J Evans

We present an X-ray tour of diffuse emission in the 30 Doradus star-forming complex in the Large Magellanic Cloud using high-spatial-resolution X-ray images and spatially-resolved spectra obtained with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer…

The 30 Doradus (30 Dor) nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is the brightest HII region in the Local Group and a prototype starburst similar to those found in high redshift galaxies. It is thus a stepping stone to understand the…

A review of the properties of the Tarantula Nebula (30 Doradus) in the Large Magellanic Cloud is presented, primarily from the perspective of its massive star content. The proximity of the Tarantula and its accessibility to X-ray through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Paul Crowther

The 30 Doradus (30\,Dor) region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (also known as the Tarantula Nebula) is the nearest massive starburst region, containing the richest sample of massive stars in the Local Group. It is the best possible…

We introduce VLT-MUSE observations of the central 2$'\times2'$ (30$\times$30 pc) of the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The observations provide an unprecedented spectroscopic census of the massive stars and ionised gas in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 N. Castro , P. A. Crowther , C. J. Evans , J. Mackey , N. Castro-Rodriguez , J. S. Vink , J. Melnick , F. Selman

The Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud is known for its high star formation activity. At its center lies the young massive star cluster R136, providing a significant amount of the energy that makes the nebula shine so brightly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-24 F. Aharonian , F. Ait Benkhali , J. Aschersleben , H. Ashkar , M. Backes , V. Barbosa Martins , R. Batzofin , Y. Becherini , D. Berge , K. Bernlöhr , M. Böttcher , J. Bolmont , M. de Bony de Lavergne , J. Borowska , R. Brose , A. Brown , F. Brun , B. Bruno , C. Burger-Scheidlin , S. Casanova , J. Celic , M. Cerruti , T. Chand , S. Chandra , A. Chen , J. Chibueze , O. Chibueze , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , J. Devin , A. Djannati-Ataï , J. Djuvsland , A. Dmytriiev , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , K. Feijen , M. Filipovic , G. Fontaine , S. Funk , S. Gabici , Y. A. Gallant , J. F. Glicenstein , J. Glombitza , G. Grolleron , L. Haerer , B. Heß , J. A. Hinton , W. Hofmann , T. L. Holch , D. Horns , Zhiqiu Huang , M. Jamrozy , F. Jankowsky , I. Jung-Richardt , E. Kasai , K. Katarzyński , R. Khatoon , B. Khélifi , W. Kluźniak , Nu. Komin , K. Kosack , D. Kostunin , A. Kundu , R. G. Lang , S. Le Stum , A. Lemière , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leuschner , J. Mackey , V. Marandon , G. Martí-Devesa , R. Marx , A. Mehta , A. Mitchell , R. Moderski , M. O. Moghadam , L. Mohrmann , A. Montanari , E. Moulin , M. de Naurois , J. Niemiec , S. Ohm , L. Olivera-Nieto , E. de Ona Wilhelmi , M. Ostrowski , S. Panny , U. Pensec , G. Peron , G. Pühlhofer , A. Quirrenbach , S. Ravikularaman , M. Regeard , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , H. Ren , M. Renaud , B. Reville , F. Rieger , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , E. Ruiz-Velasco , K. Sabri , V. Sahakian , H. Salzmann , A. Santangelo , M. Sasaki , J. Schäfer , F. Schüssler , H. M. Schutte , H. Sol , S. Spencer , Ł. Stawarz , S. Steinmassl , C. Steppa , K. Streil , I. Sushch , A. M. Taylor , R. Terrier , M. Tsirou , N. Tsuji , C. van Eldik , M. Vecchi , C. Venter , J. Vink , S. J. Wagner , R. White , A. Wierzcholska , M. Zacharias , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , N. Żywucka

We reassess the historical $L_{X}/L_{Bol}$ relation for early-type stars from a comparison between T-ReX, the Chandra ACIS X-ray survey of the Tarantula Nebula in the LMC, and contemporary spectroscopic analysis of massive stars obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Paul A Crowther , Patrick S Broos , Leisa K Townsley , Andy M T Pollock , Katie A Tehrani , Marc Gagne

We present a study of the recent star formation of 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using the panchromatic imaging survey Hubble Tarantula Treasury Project (HTTP). In this paper we focus on the stars within 20 pc of the center…

We present the spectroscopic analysis of 333 OB-type stars extracted from VLT-MUSE observations of the central 30 x 30 pc of NGC 2070 in the Tarantula Nebula on the Large Magellanic Cloud, the majority of which are analysed for the the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 N. Castro , P. A. Crowther , C. J. Evans , J. S. Vink , J. Puls , A. Herrero , M. Garcia , F. J. Selman , M. M. Roth , S. Simón-Díaz

We compile the first comprehensive census of hot luminous stars in the 30 Doradus (30 Dor) star forming region of the LMC. The census extends to a radius of 10arcmin (150pc) from the central cluster, R136. Stars were selected…

The evolution of the most massive stars is a puzzle with many missing pieces. Statistical analyses are the key to provide anchors to calibrate theory, however performing these studies is an arduous job. The state-of-the-art integral field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 N. Castro , M. M. Roth , P. M. Weilbacher , G. Micheva , A. Monreal-Ibero , A. Kelz , S. Kamann , M. V. Maseda , M. Wendt , the MUSE collaboration

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is providing fascinating new views of massive star-forming regions, revealing all stages in the life cycles of massive stars and their effects on their surroundings. I present a Chandra tour of some of the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Leisa K. Townsley

We have studied the X-ray point source population of the 30 Doradus star-forming complex in the Large Magellanic Cloud using high-spatial-resolution X-ray images and spatially-resolved spectra obtained with the Advanced CCD Imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. K. Townsley , P. S. Broos , E. D. Feigelson , G. P. Garmire , K. V. Getman

The Tarantula Nebula (30 Dor) is a spectacular star-forming region in the Large Magellanic Cloud, seen through gas in the Galactic Disc and Halo. Diffuse Interstellar Bands offer a unique probe of the diffuse, cool-warm gas in these…

Observations of massive star-forming regions show that classical stellar wind models over-predict the luminosity of the X-ray emitting gas, indicating a significant fraction of wind energy is lost. In this paper, we present a…

30 Doradus is the closest massive star forming region and the best studied template of a starburst. In this conference paper we first summarize the properties of 30 Doradus and its stellar core, R136. We discuss the effects of insufficient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 B. R. Brandl

The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey (VFTS) has acquired multi-epoch spectroscopy of over 800 O, B and Wolf-Rayet stars in the 30 Doradus region with the aim to investigate a number of important questions related to the evolution of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Hugues Sana , the VLT-Flames Tarantula consortium

Two main scenarios have been proposed for origin of massive runaway stars -- dynamical ejection or release from a binary at the first core collapse -- but their relative contribution remains debated. Using two large spectroscopic campaigns…

The Tarantula region in the Large Magellanic Cloud contains the richest population of spatially resolved massive O-type stars known so far. This unmatched sample offers an opportunity to test models describing their main-sequence evolution…

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