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Using an intrinsic $q$-hypergeometric strategy, we generalise Dwork-type congruences $H(p^{s+1})/H(p^s)\equiv H(p^s)/H(p^{s-1})\pmod{p^3}$ for $s=1,2,\dots$ and $p$ a prime, when $H(N)$ are truncated hypergeometric sums corresponding to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Wadim Zudilin

In this paper, we pose lots of challenging conjectures on congruences for the sums involving binomial coefficients and Ap\'ery-like numbers modulo $p^3$, where $p$ is an odd prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

The mathematical basis of p-adic Higgs mechanism discussed in papers [email protected] 9410058-62 is considered in this paper. The basic properties of p-adic numbers, of their algebraic extensions and the so called canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Pitkänen

We classify all instances of the condition $a_{p}(f) \equiv x \bmod \lambda$ being related to a congruence on the prime $p$, where $a_{p}(f)$ denotes the $p$th Fourier coefficient of a classical normalised cuspidal eigenform $f$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Michael A. Daas

We discuss algorithms for arithmetic properties of hypergeometric functions. Most notably, we are able to compute the p-adic valuation of a hypergeometric function on any disk of radius smaller than the p-adic radius of convergence. This we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Xavier Caruso , Florian Fürnsinn

For every triple F,K,p where F is a classical elliptic eigenform, K is a quadratic imaginary field and p> 3 is a prime integer which is not split in K, we attach a p-adic L function which interpolates the algebraic parts of the special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Fabrizio Andreatta , Adrian Iovita

For a normalized newform $g \in S_{k}(\Gamma_{0}(N))$ with complex multiplication by an imaginary quadratic field $K$, there is a mock modular form $F^{+}$ corresponding to $g$. K. Bringmann et al. modified $F^{+}$ in order to obtain a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Ryota Tajima

For a restricted Lie superalgebra g over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 2, we generalize the deformation method of Premet and Skryabin to obtain results on the p-power and 2-power divisibility of dimensions of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Lei Zhao

We study which integers are admissible as Fourier coefficients of even integer weight newforms. In the specific case of the tau-function, we show that for all odd primes $\ell < 100$ and all integers $m \geq 1$, we have $$ \tau(n) \neq \pm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Spencer Dembner , Vanshika Jain

We study the question of when the coefficients of a hypergeometric series are p-adically unbounded for a given rational prime p. Our first main result is a necessary and sufficient criterion (applicable to all but finitely many primes) for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Cameron Franc , Terry Gannon , Geoffrey Mason

For any odd prime p we obtain q-analogues of Van Hamme's supercongruence: $$ \sum_{k=0}^{\frac{p-1}{2}}{2k\choose k}^3\frac{1}{64^k} \equiv 0 \pmod{p^2} \quad\text{for}\quad p\equiv 3\pmod 4, $$ and Rodriguez-Villegas' Beukers-like…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

Serre obtained the p-adic limit of the integral Fourier coefficient of modular forms on $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ for $p=2,3,5,7$. In this paper, we extend the result of Serre to weakly holomorphic modular forms of half integral weight on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-26 Dohoon Choi , YoungJu Choie

Let $p>3$ be a prime and let $a$ be a positive integer. We show that if $p\equiv1\pmod 4$ or $a>1$ then $$\sum_{k=0}^{\lfloor\frac34p^a\rfloor}\frac{\binom{2k}k^2}{16^k}\equiv\l(\frac{-1}{p^a}\r)\pmod{p^3}$$ with $(-)$ the Jacobi symbol,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Guo-Shuai Mao , Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $f$ be a newform of weight $2$ on $\Gamma_0(N)$ with Fourier $q$-expansion $f(q)=q+\sum_{n\geq 2} a_n q^n$, where $\Gamma_0(N)$ denotes the group of invertible matrices with integer coefficients, upper triangular mod $N$. Let $p$ be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Luis Dieulefait , Eduardo Soto

We prove $p$-adic versions of a classical result in arithmetic geometry stating that an irreducible subvariety of an abelian variety with dense torsion has to be the translate of a subgroup by a torsion point. We do so in the context of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Vlad Serban

Given a prime number $p$, the study of divisibility properties of a sequence $c(n)$ has two contending approaches: $p$-adic valuations and superconcongruences. The former searches for the highest power of $p$ dividing $c(n)$, for each $n$;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Roberto Tauraso

Let $p\geq 3$ be a prime. The hyper-algebraic elements in the $p$-adic Mal'cev-Neumann field $\mathbb{L}_p$ form an algebraically closed subfield $\mathbb{L}_p^{\operatorname{ha}}$. In this article, we clarify the relations among the fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Shanwen Wang , Yijun Yuan

In this paper, we generalize two results of H. Darmon and V. Rotger on triple product $p$-adic $L$-functions associated with Hida families to finite slope families. We first prove a $p$-adic Gross-Zagier formula, then demonstrate an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Ting-Han Huang

Let s(n) be the number of representations of n as the sum of three squares. We prove a remarkable new identity for s(p^2n)- ps(n) with p being an odd prime. This identity makes nontrivial use of ternary quadratic forms with discriminants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Alexander Berkovich , Will Jagy

Let F be a number field, p a prime number. We construct the (multi-variable) p-adic L-function of an automorphic representation of $GL_2(A_F)$ (with certain conditions at places above p and $\infty$), which interpolates the complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Holger Deppe