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Gluon mass generation is investigated for 4-dimensional $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills in conventional covariant and in background field gauges within an effective description that, through a parameterization, can be regarded as a massive gluon model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-28 F. A. Machado

In this work we deal with the extension of the Kaluza-Klein approach to a non-Abelian gauge theory; we show how we need to consider the link between the n-dimensional model and a four-dimensional observer physics, in order to reproduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Cianfrani , G. Montani

We investigate fermion production in the background of Minkowski space solutions to the equations of motion of $SU(2)$ gauge theory spontaneously broken via the Higgs mechanism. First, we attempt to evaluate the topological charge $Q$ of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Farhi , J. Goldstone , S. Gutmann , K. Rajagopal , R. Singleton

We study some properties of a dimensional reduction mechanism for fermions in an odd number D+1 of spacetime dimensions. A fermionic field is equipped with a mass term with domain wall like defects along one of the spacelike dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , R. C. Trinchero

We extend the approach of Banks, Myerson, and Kogut for the calculation of the Wilson loop in lattice U(1) to the non-abelian SU(2) group. The original degrees of freedom of the theory are integrated out, new degrees of freedom are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-13 Dieter Gromes

We theoretically demonstrate that an external magnetic field can be used to control quantum reflection of matter waves in graphene due to its extraordinary magneto-optical properties. We calculate the quantum reflection probabilities in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Marcius Silvestre , Tarik P. Cysne , Daniela Szilard , Felipe A. Pinheiro , Carlos Farina

It is shown that, in some cases, the effect of discrete distributions of flux lines in quantum mechanics can be associated with the effect of continuous distributions of magnetic fields with special symmetries. In particular, flux lines…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Ismael L. Paiva , Yakir Aharonov , Jeff Tollaksen , Mordecai Waegell

We study continuum quantum field theories in 2+1 dimensions with time-reversal symmetry $\cal T$. The standard relation ${\cal T}^2=(-1)^F$ is satisfied on all the "perturbative operators" i.e. polynomials in the fundamental fields and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin , Nathan Seiberg

We consider two dimensional QCD with the spatial dimension compactified to a circle. We show that the states in the theory consist of interacting strings that wind around the circle and derive the Hamiltonian for this theory in the large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Joseph A. Minahan , Alexios P. Polychronakos

The response to a magnetic flux is considered of the vacuum state of charged Dirac fermions interacting with a domain wall made of a neutral spinless field in (3+1) dimensions with the fermion mass having a phase variation across the wall.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Voloshin

We present a general analytical formalism to determine the energy spectrum of a quantum particle in a cubic lattice subject to translationally invariant commensurate magnetic fluxes and in the presence of a general space-independent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-09 M. Burrello , I. C. Fulga , L. Lepori , A. Trombettoni

We propose a M(atrix) model for N=4 $SU(k)$ Super-Yang-Mills theory compactified on $T^4$. In this model it is possible to make $T^4$ noncommutative and it is easy to turn on all 6 components of the noncommutativity on $T^4$. The action of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ori J. Ganor

From the "top-down" approach we investigate physics implications of the class of D- and F- flat directions formed from non-Abelian singlets which are proven flat to all orders in the nonrenormalizable superpotential, for a prototype…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 G. Cleaver , M. Cvetic , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker , J. Wang

We present results of numerical simulations for pure U(1) gauge theory in a non-commutative space. The theory is mapped onto a dimensionally reduced matrix model, which renders its numerical treatment feasible. New data on large lattices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Volkholz , W. Bietenholz , J. Nishimura , Y. Susaki

We study the effect of background fluxes of general Hodge type on the supersymmetry conditions and on the fermionic zero modes on the world-volume of a Euclidean M5/D3-brane in M-theory/type IIB string theory. Using the naive susy variation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Dieter Lust , Susanne Reffert , Waldemar Schulgin , Prasanta Tripathy

We introduce a family of quantum field theories for fields carrying monopole and dipole charges. In contrast to previous realizations, fields have quadratic two-derivative kinetic terms. The dipole symmetry algebra is realized in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

It is well-known that macroscopically-normalizable zero-energy wavefunctions of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles in a two-dimensional inhomogeneous magnetic field are spin-polarized and exactly calculable with degeneracy equaling the number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Vo Tien Phong , Eugene J. Mele

We construct gauge theories in two extra dimensions compactified on the chiral square, which is a simple compactification that leads to chiral fermions in four dimensions. Stationarity of the action on the boundary specifies the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gustavo Burdman , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Eduardo Ponton

We present non-perturbative results for U(1) gauge theory in spaces, which include a non-commutative plane. In contrast to the commutative space, such gauge theories involve a Yang-Mills term, and the Wilson loop is complex on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 W. Bietenholz , A. Bigarini , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura , Y. Susaki , J. Volkholz

We construct a consistent quantum field theory of a dimensionally reduced self-interacting scalar field. The Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction on the well-known $\Phi^{4}$ scalar theory, on a certain $(4+n)$ spacetime with an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-02 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , G. Nápoles-Cañedo , J. J. Toscano