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Organisms from microbes to humans engage in a variety of social behaviors, which affect fitness in complex, often nonlinear ways. The question of how these behaviors evolve has consequences ranging from antibiotic resistance to human…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-17 Benjamin Allen , Abdur-Rahman Khwaja , James L. Donahue , Cassidy Lattanzio , Yulia A. Dementieva , Christine Sample

If $G$ is a compact group acting continuously on a compact metric space $(X, m)$, we prove two results that generalize Dirichlet's classical theorem on Diophantine approximation. If $G$ is a noncommutative compact group of isometries, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Clayton Petsche , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

A central question in dynamics is whether the topology of a system determines its geometry. This is known as rigidity. Under mild topological conditions rigidity holds for many classical cases, including: Kleinian groups, circle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Marco Martens , Liviana Palmisano , Björn Winckler

A quasi-semiregular element in a permutation group is an element that has a unique fixed point and acts semiregularly on the remaining points. Such elements were first studied in the context of automorphisms of graphs and occur naturally in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Michael Giudici , Luke Morgan , Cheryl E. Praeger

In a Newtonian system with localized interactions the whole set of particles is naturally decomposed into dynamical clusters, defined as finite groups of particles having an influence on each other's trajectory during a given interval of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Robert I. A. Patterson , Sergio Simonella , Wolfgang Wagner

The action of the idempotent deformations on finite groups is discussed. This action is described in terms of the homological properties of groups. The orbits of finite simple groups are determined.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Martin Blomgren , Wojciech Chachólski , Emannuel Dror Farjoun , Yoav Segev

We implement GAP functions about groups with action on itself and investigate some basic properties of small groups with action on itself of order $<32$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Ahmet Faruk Aslan , Alper Odabaş , Enver Önder Uslu

We generalize the notion of isoperimetric profiles of finitely generated groups to their actions by measuring the boundary of finite subgraphings of the orbit graphing. We prove that like the classical isoperimetric profiles for groups,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Zihan Xia

Our main goal is to study the freeness of Sch\"utzenberger groups defined by primitive substitutions. Our findings include a simple freeness test for these groups, which is applied to exhibit a primitive invertible substitution with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Herman Goulet-Ouellet

In this paper we consider the finite groups that act fiber- and orientation-preservingly on closed, compact, and orientable Seifert manifolds that fiber over an orientable base space. We establish a method of constructing such group actions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Benjamin Peet

Let $\Gamma$ be a sub-semigroup of $G=GL(d,\mathbb R),$ $d>1.$ We assume that the action of $\Gamma$ on $\R^d$ is strongly irreducible and that $\Gamma$ contains a proximal and expanding element. We describe contraction properties of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves Guivarc'H , Roman Urban

We study fundamental groups of non compact Riemannian manifolds. We find conditions which ensure that the fundamental group is trivial, finite or finitely generated.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nader Yeganefar

Let $A$ be a commutative ring, and assume every non-trivial ideal of $A$ has finite-index. We show that if ${\rm{SL}}_n(A)$ has bounded elementary generation then every conjugation-invariant norm on it is either discrete or precompact. If…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Leonid Polterovich , Yehuda Shalom , Zvi Shem-Tov

We study topological properties of semi-group actions on the circle by orientation-preserving homeomorhisms. We prove that a generic action either possesses a forward-invariant interval-domain (i.e. a finite union of disjoint circle arcs),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Victor Kleptsyn , Yury Kudryashov , Alexey Okunev

Let $r \geq 2$ be an integer, $q$ a prime power and $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ the finite field with $q$ elements. Consider the problem of showing existence of primitive elements in a subset $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathbb{F}_{q^r}$. We prove a sieve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Gustav Kjærbye Bagger , James Punch

The second author introduced notions of weak permutability and commutativity between groups and proved the finiteness of a group generated by two weakly permutable finite groups. Two groups H,K weakly commute provided there exists a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Ricardo N. Oliveira , Said N. Sidki

This self-contained paper is part of a series \cite{FF2,FF3} on actions by diffeomorphisms of infinite groups on compact manifolds. The two main results presented here are: 1) Any homomorphism of (almost any) mapping class group or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Benson Farb , John Franks

This survey describes some recent work, by the authors and others, on the existence of algebraic fibrations of group extensions, as well as the finiteness properties of their algebraic fibers, in the realm of both abstract and pro-$p$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Dessislava H. Kochloukova , Stefano Vidussi

We say that a finite group $G$ acting on a set $\Omega$ has Property $(*)_p$ for a prime $p$ if $P_\omega$ is a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G_\omega$ for all $\omega\in\Omega$ and Sylow $p$-subgroups $P$ of $G$. Property $(*)_p$ arose in the…

We define a notion of roundness for finite groups. Roughly speaking, a group is round if one can order its elements in a cycle in such a way that some natural summation operators map this cycle into new cycles containing all the elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-12 D. Berend , M. D. Boshernitzan
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