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We examine the positions of substellar objects in mid-infrared color-magnitude and color-color diagrams to distinguish between cloudy and cloud-free atmospheres. Using Spitzer mid-infrared spectra of 113 M5-T9 ultracool dwarfs, we derive…

We provide an overview of the capabilities and performance of the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) when used in its multi-object spectroscopy (MOS) mode employing a novel Micro Shutter Array…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), scheduled for launch in 2018, is the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) but with a significantly larger aperture (6.5 m) and advanced instrumentation focusing on infrared science (0.6-28.0…

The newly accessible mid-infrared (MIR) window offered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for exoplanet imaging is expected to provide valuable information to characterize their atmospheres. In particular, coronagraphs on board the…

The Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope affords the astronomical community an unprecedented space-based Multi-Object Spectroscopy (MOS) capability through the use of a programmable array of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 Katie Bechtold , Torsten Böker , David E. Franz , Maurice te Plate , Timothy D. Rawle , Rai Wu , Peter Zeidler

A tremendous amount of radiation is emitted by the Interstellar Medium in the mid- and far-infrared (3-500 {\mu}m) that represents the majority of the light emitted by a galaxy. In this article we motivate ISM studies in the infrared and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Bernhard Schulz , Margaret Meixner

The Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) is one of four science instruments on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which began routine operations in July 2022. As JWST's primary spectroscopic instrument for faint, distant targets,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Katie Bechtold , Torsten Böker , David E. Franz , Dennis Garland , Maurice te Plate , Timothy D. Rawle , Christopher Q. Trinh , Rai Wu , Peter Zeidler

We present an overview of the design of IRIS, an infrared (0.84 - 2.4 micron) integral field spectrograph and imaging camera for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT). With extremely low wavefront error (<30 nm) and on-board wavefront sensors,…

We present an overview of the design of IRIS, an infrared (0.85 - 2.5 micron) integral field spectrograph and imaging camera for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT). With extremely low wavefront error (<30 nm) and on-board wavefront sensors,…

The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will dramatically increase our understanding of exoplanets, particularly through direct imaging. Microlensing and radial velocity surveys indicate that some M-dwarfs host long…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonathan Brande , Thomas Barclay , Joshua E. Schlieder , Eric D. Lopez , Elisa V. Quintana

The COSMOS-Web survey is the largest JWST Cycle 1 General Observer program covering a contiguous ~0.54 deg$^2$ area with NIRCam imaging in four broad-band filters and a non-contiguous ~0.2 deg$^2$ with parallel MIRI imaging in a single…

The integral-field unit (IFU) spectrometers on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) undersample the nearly diffraction-limited point spread function provided by the telescope optics. This undersampling produces large oscillating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 David R. Law , Melanie Clarke

We present the first broadband near- to mid-infrared (3-12 microns) transmission spectrum of the highly-irradiated (T_eq = 981 K) M dwarf rocky planet L 168-9 b (TOI-134 b) observed with the NIRSpec and MIRI instruments aboard JWST. We…

In this paper, we establish and calibrate mid-infrared hydrogen recombination lines observed with JWST as accretion tracers for pre-main-sequence stars that accrete from circumstellar disks. This work is part of a coordinated,…

The MIRI Excess Around Degenerates (MEAD) Survey is a cycle 2 JWST program designed to image nearby white dwarfs with MIRI at 10 and 15 microns. This survey targeted 56 white dwarfs within 25 pc to search for mid-infrared excesses, flux…

We present an overview of the MINERVA survey, a 259.8 hour (prime) and 127 hour (parallel) Cycle 4 treasury program on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). MINERVA is obtaining 8 filter NIRCam medium band imaging (F140M, F162M, F182M,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-29 Adam Muzzin , Katherine A. Suess , Danilo Marchesini , Luke Robbins , Chris J. Willott , Stacey Alberts , Jacqueline Antwi-Danso , Yoshihisa Asada , Gabriel Brammer , Sam E. Cutler , Kartheik G. Iyer , Ivo Labbe , Nicholas S. Martis , Tim B. Miller , Ikki Mitsuhashi , Alexandra Pope , Anna Sajina , Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh , Monu Sharma , Mauro Stefanon , Katherine E. Whitaker , Roberto Abraham , Hakim Atek , Marusa Bradac , Samantha Berek , Rachel Bezanson , Westley Brown , Adam J. Burgasser , Nathalie Chicoine , Aidan P. Cloonan , Olivia R. Cooper , Pratika Dayal , Anna de Graaff , Guillaume Desprez , Robert Feldmann , Ben Forrest , Marijn Franx , Yoshinobu Fudamoto , Seiji Fujimoto , Lukas J. Furtak , Karl Glazebrook , Ilias Goovaerts , Jenny E. Greene , Naadiyah Jagga , William W. H. Jarvis , Mariska Kriek , Gourav Khullar , Valentina La Torre , Joel Leja , Jamie Lin , Brian Lorenz , Daniel Lyon , Vladan Markov , Michael V. Maseda , Ian McConachie , Maya Merchant , Rosa M. Merida , Lamiya Mowla , Katherine Myers , Rohan P. Naidu , Themiya Nanayakkara , Erica J. Nelson , Gael Noirot , Pascal A. Oesch , Kiyoaki C. Omori , Richard Pan , Natalia Porraz Barrera , Sedona H. Price , Swara Ravindranath , Marcin Sawicki , David J. Setton , Renske Smit , Visal Sok , Joshua S. Speagle , Edward N. Taylor , Vivian Yun Yan Tan , Roberta Tripodi , Arjen van der Wel , Edgar Perez Vidal , Bingjie Wang , John R. Weaver , Christina C. Williams , Sunna Withers , Kumail Zaidi

In Paper I (Rowan-Robinson 2024), models derived in 2009 to fit mid-infrared (8-24 micron) source counts from the IRAS, ISO and Spitzer missions, were found to provide an excellent fit to deep counts at 7.7-21 mu with JWST, demonstrating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-01 Michael Rowan-Robinson
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