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Automotive traffic scenes are complex due to the variety of possible scenarios, objects, and weather conditions that need to be handled. In contrast to more constrained environments, such as automated underground trains, automotive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Felix Nobis , Ehsan Shafiei , Phillip Karle , Johannes Betz , Markus Lienkamp

In autonomous driving, multi-modal perception tasks like 3D object detection typically rely on well-synchronized sensors, both at training and inference. However, despite the use of hardware- or software-based synchronization algorithms,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Shiming Wang , Holger Caesar , Liangliang Nan , Julian F. P. Kooij

For 3D object detection, both camera and lidar have been demonstrated to be useful sensory devices for providing complementary information about the same scenery with data representations in different modalities, e.g., 2D RGB image vs 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Xinhao Xiang , Jiawei Zhang

3D object detection is an essential perception task in autonomous driving to understand the environments. The Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representations have significantly improved the performance of 3D detectors with camera inputs on popular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Zijian Zhu , Yichi Zhang , Hai Chen , Yinpeng Dong , Shu Zhao , Wenbo Ding , Jiachen Zhong , Shibao Zheng

Multimodal sensor fusion has demonstrated remarkable performance improvements over unimodal approaches in 3D object detection for autonomous vehicles. Typically, existing methods transform multimodal data from independent sensors, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Markus Essl , Marta Moscati , Mubashir Noman , Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Usman Naseem , Shah Nawaz , Markus Schedl

3D object detection is essential for autonomous driving. As an emerging sensor, 4D imaging radar offers advantages as low cost, long-range detection, and accurate velocity measurement, making it highly suitable for object detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Xiaozhi Li , Huijun Di , Jian Li , Feng Liu , Wei Liang

Multi-view aggregation promises to overcome the occlusion and missed detection challenge in multi-object detection and tracking. Recent approaches in multi-view detection and 3D object detection made a huge performance leap by projecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Torben Teepe , Philipp Wolters , Johannes Gilg , Fabian Herzog , Gerhard Rigoll

The recent advances in query-based multi-camera 3D object detection are featured by initializing object queries in the 3D space, and then sampling features from perspective-view images to perform multi-round query refinement. In such a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Xiaomeng Chu , Jiajun Deng , Guoliang You , Yifan Duan , Yao Li , Yanyong Zhang

Achieving robust and real-time 3D perception is fundamental for autonomous vehicles. While most existing 3D perception methods prioritize detection accuracy, they often overlook critical aspects such as computational efficiency, onboard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Trung Pham , Mehran Maghoumi , Wanli Jiang , Bala Siva Sashank Jujjavarapu , Mehdi Sajjadi , Xin Liu , Hsuan-Chu Lin , Bor-Jeng Chen , Giang Truong , Chao Fang , Junghyun Kwon , Minwoo Park

Beam prediction is critical for reducing beam-training overhead in millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems, especially in high-mobility vehicular scenarios. This paper presents a BEV-Fusion based framework that unifies camera, LiDAR, radar, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Jiaming Zeng , Cunhua Pan , Haoyang Weng , Ruijing Liu , Hong Ren , Jiangzhou Wang

Determining accurate bird's eye view (BEV) positions of objects and tracks in a scene is vital for various perception tasks including object interactions mapping, scenario extraction etc., however, the level of supervision required to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Paridhi Singh , Gaurav Singh , Arun Kumar

In recent years 3D object detection from LiDAR point clouds has made great progress thanks to the development of deep learning technologies. Although voxel or point based methods are popular in 3D object detection, they usually involve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Jiaqi Gu , Zhiyu Xiang , Pan Zhao , Tingming Bai , Lingxuan Wang , Xijun Zhao , Zhiyuan Zhang

Reliable perception is essential for autonomous driving systems to operate safely under diverse real-world traffic conditions. However, camera- and LiDAR-based perception systems suffer from performance degradation under adverse weather and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yue Sun , Yeqiang Qian , Zhe Wang , Tianhui Li , Chunxiang Wang , Ming Yang

Recent works in object detection in LiDAR point clouds mostly focus on predicting bounding boxes around objects. This prediction is commonly achieved using anchor-based or anchor-free detectors that predict bounding boxes, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-26 William Guimont-Martin , Jean-Michel Fortin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

To achieve accurate and low-cost 3D object detection, existing methods propose to benefit camera-based multi-view detectors with spatial cues provided by the LiDAR modality, e.g., dense depth supervision and bird-eye-view (BEV) feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Peixiang Huang , Li Liu , Renrui Zhang , Song Zhang , Xinli Xu , Baichao Wang , Guoyi Liu

The emergence of Multi-Camera 3D Object Detection (MC3D-Det), facilitated by bird's-eye view (BEV) representation, signifies a notable progression in 3D object detection. Scaling MC3D-Det training effectively accommodates varied camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Hao Lu , Jiaqi Tang , Xinli Xu , Xu Cao , Yunpeng Zhang , Guoqing Wang , Dalong Du , Hao Chen , Yingcong Chen

LIDAR point clouds and RGB-images are both extremely essential for 3D object detection. So many state-of-the-art 3D detection algorithms dedicate in fusing these two types of data effectively. However, their fusion methods based on Birds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Liang Xie , Chao Xiang , Zhengxu Yu , Guodong Xu , Zheng Yang , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Accurate depth estimation is fundamental to 3D perception in autonomous driving, supporting tasks such as detection, tracking, and motion planning. However, monocular camera-based 3D detection suffers from depth ambiguity and reduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Chen-Chou Lo , Patrick Vandewalle

3D Lane detection plays an important role in autonomous driving. Recent advances primarily build Birds-Eye-View (BEV) feature from front-view (FV) images to perceive 3D information of Lane more effectively. However, constructing accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yehao Liu , Xiaosu Xu , Zijian Wang , Yiqing Yao

The ability to reliably perceive the environmental states, particularly the existence of objects and their motion behavior, is crucial for autonomous driving. In this work, we propose an efficient deep model, called MotionNet, to jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Pengxiang Wu , Siheng Chen , Dimitris Metaxas