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In recent years, considerable work has been devoted to explaining predictive, deep learning-based models, and in turn how to evaluate explanations. An important class of evaluation methods are ones that are human-centered, which typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Yayan Zhao , Mingwei Li , Matthew Berger

Many client-side applications, especially games, render video at high resolution and frame rate on power-constrained devices, even when users perceive little or no benefit from all those extra pixels. Existing perceptual video quality…

We present an experiment exploring how the controller's virtual representation impacts target acquisition performance across MR and VR contexts. Participants performed selection tasks comparing four visual configurations: a virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Eric DeMarbre , Jay Henderson , J. Felipe Gonzalez , Rob Teather

Effective data visualization is a key part of the discovery process in the era of big data. It is the bridge between the quantitative content of the data and human intuition, and thus an essential component of the scientific path from data…

This paper discusses lexicon word learning in high-dimensional meaning spaces from the viewpoint of referential uncertainty. We investigate various state-of-the-art Machine Learning algorithms and discuss the impact of scaling,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Michael Spranger , Katrien Beuls

Relevance is an underlying concept in the field of Information Science and Retrieval. It is a cognitive notion consisting of several different criteria or dimensions. Theoretical models of relevance allude to interdependence between these…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Sagar Uprety , Shahram Dehdashti , Lauren Fell , Peter Bruza , Dawei Song

Nowadays, Mixed Reality (MR) headsets are a game-changer for knowledge work. Unlike stationary monitors, MR headsets allow users to work with large virtual displays anywhere they wear the headset, whether in a professional office, a public…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Janne Kaeder , Maurizio Vergari , Verena Biener , Tanja Kojić , Jens Grubert , Sebastian Möller , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons

When collaborating face-to-face, people commonly use the surfaces and spaces around them to perform sensemaking tasks, such as spatially organising documents, notes or images. However, when people collaborate remotely using desktop…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Ying Yang , Tim Dwyer , Michael Wybrow , Benjamin Lee , Maxime Cordeil , Mark Billinghurst , Bruce H. Thomas

The visualization of a network influences the quality of the mental map that the viewer develops to understand the network. In this study, we investigate the effects of a 3D immersive visualization environment compared to a traditional 2D…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Joseph Kotlarek , Oh-Hyun Kwon , Kwan-Liu Ma , Peter Eades , Andreas Kerren , Karsten Klein , Falk Schreiber

Interactive systems that explain data, or support decision making often emphasize what is present while overlooking what is expected but missing. This presence bias limits users' ability to form complete mental models of a dataset or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Hagit Ben Shoshan , Joel Lanir , Pavel Goldstein , Osnat Mokryn

Data physicalization is gaining popularity in public and educational contexts due to its potential to make abstract data more tangible and understandable. Despite its growing use, there remains a significant gap in our understanding of how…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Yanxin Wang , Yihan Liu , Lingyun Yu , Chengtao Ji , Yu Liu

Financial companies continuously analyze the state of the markets to rethink and adjust their investment strategies. While the analysis is done on the digital form of data, decisions are often made based on graphical representations in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Naftali Cohen , Tucker Balch , Manuela Veloso

Unlike standard object classification, where the image to be classified contains one or multiple instances of the same object, indoor scene classification is quite different since the image consists of multiple distinct objects. Further,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Munawar Hayat , Salman H. Khan , Mohammed Bennamoun , Senjian An

As the rate of data collection continues to grow rapidly, developing visualization tools that scale to immense data sets is a serious and ever-increasing challenge. Existing approaches generally seek to decouple storage and visualization…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Sam Kumar , Michael P Andersen , David E. Culler

Immersive environments enable users to engage in embodied interaction, enhancing the sensemaking processes involved in completing tasks such as immersive analytics. Previous comparative studies on immersive analytics using augmented and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Xiaoyan Zhou , Anil Ufuk Batmaz , Adam S. Williams , Dylan Schreiber , Francisco Ortega

An increasing number of web articles engage the reader with the feeling of being immersed in the data space. However, the exact characteristics of spatial immersion in the context of visual storytelling remain vague. For example, what are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Seon Gyeom Kim , Juhyeong Park , Yutaek Song , Donggun Lee , Yubin Lee , Ryan Rossi , Jane Hoffswell , Eunyee Koh , Tak Yeon Lee

Explanations are central to improving transparency, trust, and user satisfaction in recommender systems (RS), yet it remains unclear how different explanation formats (visual vs. textual) are suited to users with different personal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Qurat Ul Ain , Mohamed Amine Chatti , Nasim Yazdian Varjani , Farah Kamal , Astrid Rosenthal-von der Pütten

In the film industry, the same movie is expected to be watched on displays of vastly different sizes, from cinema screens to mobile phones. But visual induction, the perceptual phenomenon by which the appearance of a scene region is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Trevor D. Canham , Javier Vazquez-Corral , Elise Mathieu , Marcelo Bertalmío

Virtual environments (VEs) are increasingly used for immersive experiences, training simulations, and entertainment, yet factors such as height perception and user stance can significantly influence user experience (UX). Height perception…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Tanja Kojić , Nathan Kirchner , Maurizio Vergari , Maximilian Warsinke , Sebastian Möller , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons

This paper introduces constraint-based breakpoints, a technique for designing responsive visualizations for a wide variety of screen sizes and datasets. Breakpoints in responsive visualization define when different visualization designs are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Sarah Schöttler , Jason Dykes , Jo Wood , Uta Hinrichs , Benjamin Bach