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A method is presented for solving the characteristic initial value problem for the collision and subsequent nonlinear interaction of plane gravitational or gravitational and electromagnetic waves in a Minkowski background. This method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. A. Alekseev , J. B. Griffiths

We prove a global well-posedness and asymptotic convergence theorem for the \((3+1)\)-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations with positive cosmological constant \(\Lambda\) on globally hyperbolic spacetimes \(\widetilde M \cong M \times…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Puskar Mondal

Lie-type deformations provide a systematic way of generalising the symmetries of modern physics. Deforming the isometry group of Minkowski spacetime through the introduction of a minimal length scale $\ell$ leads to anti de Sitter spacetime…

General Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Niels G. Gresnigt , Adam B. Gillard

We present a local gluing construction for general relativistic initial data sets. The method applies to generic initial data, in a sense which is made precise. In particular the trace of the extrinsic curvature is not assumed to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Piotr T. Chrusciel , James Isenberg , Daniel Pollack

We discuss the implementation, to the case of compact manifolds, of the perturbative method of Friedrich-Butscher for the construction of solutions to the vaccum Einstein constraint equations. This method is of a perturbative nature and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-18 J. A. Valiente Kroon , J. L. Williams

We consider the problem of small data global existence for a class of semilinear wave equations with null condition on a Lorentzian background $(\mathbb{R}^{3+1}, g)$ with a \textbf{time dependent metric $g$} coinciding with Minkowski…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Shiwu Yang

We define a new gauge independent quasi-local mass and energy, and show its relation to the Brown-York Hamilton-Jacobi analysis. A quasi-local proof of the positivity, based on spacetime harmonic functions, is given for admissible closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Shing-Tung Yau

In this article we extend several foundational results of the theory of complete minimal surfaces of finite index in the Euclidean space to minimal surfaces in asymptotically flat manifolds and, more generally, to marginally outer-trapped…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Alessandro Carlotto

The Spi framework provides a 4-dimensional approach to investigate the asymptotic properties of gravitational fields as one recedes from isolated systems in any space-like direction, without reference to a Cauchy surface. It is well suited…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-13 Abhay Ashtekar , Neev Khera

A minimal space-like surface in Minkowski space-time is said to be of general type if it is free of degenerate points. The fact that minimal space-like surfaces of general type in Minkowski space-time admit canonical parameters of the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Georgi Ganchev , Krasimir Kanchev

In general relativity, the dynamics of spinning particles is governed by the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations, which are most commonly applied to massive bodies, but the framework also works in the massless case. Such massless versions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-03 Lars Andersson , Finnian Gray , Marius A. Oancea

We show that extreme Myers-Perry initial data realize the unique absolute minimum of the total mass in a physically relevant (Brill) class of maximal, asymptotically flat, bi-axisymmetric initial data for the Einstein equations with fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-26 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri

We have investigated a model of colliding plain gravitational waves, proposed by Szekeres, whose structure of singularities is determined. We have evaluated a total energy of matter as a volume integral of the energy momentum tensor (EMT),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-07 Sinya Aoki

We compute the energy of 2+1 Minkowski space from a covariant action principle. Using Ashtekar and Varadarajan's characterization of 2+1 asymptotic flatness, we first show that the 2+1 Einstein-Hilbert action with Gibbons-Hawking boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Donald Marolf , Leonardo Patiño

In this paper we investigate the rigidity property of a wave component coupled in a wave-Klein-Gordon system. We prove that when the radiation field of the wave component vanishes at the null infinity, the initial data of this component…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Yan-Tao Li , Yue Ma

We discuss the initial value problem of general relativity in its recently unified Lagrangian and Hamiltonian pictures and present a multi-domain pseudo-spectral collocation method to solve the resulting coupled nonlinear partial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald P. Pfeiffer

We establish sufficient conditions for the appearance of apparent horizons in spherically symmetric initial data when spacetime is foliated extrinsically. Let $M$ and $P$ be respectively the total material energy and the total material…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jemal Guven , Niall O Murchadha

Given a collection of N asymptotically Euclidean ends with zero scalar curvature, we construct a Riemannian manifold with zero scalar curvature and one asymptotically Euclidean end, whose boundary has a neighborhood isometric to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-08 Piotr T. Chruściel , Justin Corvino , James Isenberg

Using a representation of spatial infinity based in the properties of conformal geodesics, the first terms of an expansion for the Bondi mass for the development of time symmetric, conformally flat initial data are calculated. As it is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. A. Valiente Kroon

We prove existence of vacuum space-times with freely prescribable cone-smooth initial data on past null infinity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Piotr T. Chruściel , Tim-Torben Paetz