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We show that a bounded analytic semigroup on an $L_p$-space has a bounded $H^{\infty}(\Sigma_{\varphi})$-calculus for some $\varphi < \frac{\pi}{2}$ if and only if the semigroup can be obtained, after restricting to invariant subspaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Stephan Fackler

Approximate algebraic structures play a defining role in arithmetic combinatorics and have found remarkable applications to basic questions in number theory and pseudorandomness. Here we study approximate representations of finite groups:…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

We show that strong approximate lattices in higher-rank semi-simple algebraic groups are arithmetic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Simon Machado

We consider the problem of Diophantine approximation on semisimple algebraic groups by rational points with restricted numerators and denominators and establish a quantitative approximation result for all real points in the group by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Alexander Gorodnik , Shirali Kadyrov

We characterize the solution of a broad class of convex optimization problems that address the reconstruction of a function from a finite number of linear measurements. The underlying hypothesis is that the solution is decomposable as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Michael Unser , Shayan Aziznejad

We obtain sharp approximation results for into nearisometries between Lp spaces and nearisometries into a Hilbert space. Our main theorem is the optimal approximation result for nearsurjective nearisometries between general Banach spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Semrl , Jussi Vaisala

Stochastic Approximation (SA) was introduced in the early 1950's and has been an active area of research for several decades. While the initial focus was on statistical questions, it was seen to have applications to signal processing,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Rajeeva Laxman Karandikar , Bhamidi V Rao

We study the functional calculus properties of generators of $C_{0}$-groups under type and cotype assumptions on the underlying Banach space. In particular, we show the following. Let $-iA$ generate a $C_{0}$-group on a Banach space $X$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Jan Rozendaal

We obtain the result of approximating \( f \) in the \( H^1(\mathbb{R}) \) norm using partial Hausdorff integrals. Specifically, by leveraging the homogeneous multiplier theory of \( H^1(\mathbb{R}) \) and the \( K \) functional theory, one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Zifei Yu , Baode Li

It is known that locally compact groups approximable by finite ones are unimodular, but this condition is not sufficient, for example, the simple Lie groups are not approximable by finite ones as topological groups. In this paper the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Yu. Glebsky , E. I. Gordon

In this paper we describe an algorithm for implicitizing rational hypersurfaces in case there exists at most a finite number of base points. It is based on a technique exposed in math.AG/0210096, where implicit equations are obtained as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Buse , Marc Chardin

The paper describes homomorphisms between Douglas algebras and some semisimple Banach algebras. The main tool is a result on the structure of the space $C(Z,\mathfrak M)$ of continuous mappings from a connected first-countable $T_1$ space…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Alexander Brudnyi

We study how well a real number can be approximated by sums of two or more rational numbers with denominators up to a certain size.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan , Angel V. Kumchev

Let $H^\infty(\mathbb D\times\N)$ be the Banach algebra of bounded holomorphic functions defined on the disjoint union of countably many copies of the open unit disk $\mathbb D\subset\mathbb C$. We show that the dense stable rank of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Alexander Brudnyi

We consider the class of quantum mechanical master equations defined on a generic Banach space, arising by projecting weakly perturbed one-parameter groups of isometries. We show that the possible semigroup approximations are far from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-07 David Taj

We introduce a new approach aiming at computing approximate optimal designs for multivariate polynomial regressions on compact (semi-algebraic) design spaces. We use the moment-sum-of-squares hierarchy of semidefinite programming problems…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Yohann De Castro , Fabrice Gamboa , Didier Henrion , Roxana Hess , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Recent algorithmic advances in algebraic automata theory drew attention to semigroupoids (semicategories). These are mathematical descriptions of typed computational processes, but they have not been studied systematically in the context of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

We show that on most of the hyperbolic simply connected domains the weighted bounded rational approximation in a natural sup norm is possible only for a very sparse set of holomorphic functions (in contrast to integral approximation). The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Samuel L. Krushkal

Diophantine approximation is traditionally the study of how well real numbers are approximated by rationals. We propose a model for studying Diophantine approximation in an arbitrary totally bounded metric space where the rationals are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Jonathan M. Fraser , Henna Koivusalo , Felipe A. Ramirez

Let f be holomorphically continuable over the complex plane except for finitely many branch points contained in the unit disk. We prove that best rational approximants to f of degree n, in the L^2-sense on the unit circle, have poles that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Laurent Baratchart , Herbert Stahl , Maxim Yattselev