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We theoretically investigate the dynamics, bifurcation structure and stability of dark localized states emerging in Kerr cavities in the presence of second- and fourth-order dispersion. These states form through the locking of uniform wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-19 Edem Kossi Akakpo , Marc Haelterman , Francois Leo , Pedro Parra-Rivas

We study the dynamics of a delayed predator-prey system with Holling type II functional response, focusing on the interplay between time delay and carrying capacity. Using local and global Hopf bifurcation theory, we establish the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Wael El Khateeb , Guihong Fan , Chunhua Shan , Hao Wang

The conserved Swift-Hohenberg equation (or Phase-Field-Crystal [PFC] model) provides a simple microscopic description of the thermodynamic transition between fluid and crystalline states. Combining it with elements of the Toner-Tu theory…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-09-18 Lukas Ophaus , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele

In the present work, we explore the influence of habitat complexity on the activities of prey and predator of a spatio-temporal system by incorporating self diffusion. First we modify the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-30 Debaldev Jana , Saikat Batabyal , M. Lakshmanan

We study a reaction-advection-diffusion model of a target-offender-guardian system designed to capture interactions between urban crime and policing. Using Crandall-Rabinowitz bifurcation theory and spectral analysis, we establish rigorous…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-15 Madi Yerlanov , Qi Wang , Nancy Rodriguez

In this paper, the dynamical behaviors of a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with Allee effect and fear effect are studied. First, we use Blow-Up method to explore the stability of the original point. Analyze the local stability of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Lin Chen , Changrong Zhu

Mechanisms of pattern formation---of which the Turing instability is an archetype---constitute an important class of dynamical processes occurring in biological, ecological and chemical systems. Recently, it has been shown that the Turing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-06-19 Sayat Mimar , Mariamo Mussa Juane , Juyong Park , Alberto P. Munuzuri , Gourab Ghoshal

In this work we identify and investigate a novel bifurcation in conserved systems. This secondary bifurcation stops active phase separation in its nonlinear regime. It is then either replaced by an extended, system-filling, spatially…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-22 Frederik J. Thomsen , Lisa Rapp , Fabian Bergmann , Walter Zimmermann

In this paper, conformal fractional order discretization [20, 24, 25] is used to analyze bifurcation analysis and stability of a predator-prey system. A continuous model has been discretized into a discrete one while preserving the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Muhammad Rafaqat , Abubakar Masha , Nauman Ahmed , Ali Raza , Wojciech Sumelka

We study the existence and stability of propagating fronts in Meinhardt's multivariable reaction-diffusion model of branching in one spatial dimension. We identify a saddle-node-infinite-period (SNIPER) bifurcation of fronts that leads to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-18 Edgar Knobloch , Arik Yochelis

We study time-periodic forcing of spatially-extended patterns near a Turing-Hopf bifurcation point. A symmetry-based normal form analysis yields several predictions, including that (i) weak forcing near the intrinsic Hopf frequency enhances…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 C. M. Topaz , Anne J. Catlla

In this paper, we investigate a reaction-diffusion-advection model with time delay effect. The stability/instability of the spatially nonhomogeneous positive steady state and the associated Hopf bifurcation are investigated when the given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Shanshan Chen , Yuan Lou , Junjie Wei

We perform dynamical analysis on a stochastic Rosenzweig-MacArthur model driven by {\alpha}-stable L\'evy motion. We analyze the existence of the equilibrium points, and provide a clear illustration of their stability. It is shown that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Shenglan Yuan , Zibo Wang

We discuss the stability and bifurcation analysis for a predator-prey system with non-linear Michaelis-Menten prey harvesting. The existence and stability of possible equilibria are investigated. We provide rigorous mathematical proofs for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Eric Ávila-Vales , Ángel Estrella-González , Erika Rivero Esquivel

This paper analyzes the generalized spatially heterogeneous diffusive predator-prey model introduced by the authors in \cite{LGMH20}, whose interaction terms depend on a saturation coefficient $m(x)\gneq0$. As the amplitude of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Julián López-Gómez , Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández

In this paper, we derive the algorithm for calculating the normal form of the double Hopf bifurcation that appears in a memory-based diffusion system via taking memory-based diffusion coefficient and the memory delay as the perturbation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Yongli Song , Yahong Peng , Tonghua Zhang

Localized planar patterns in spatially extended bistable systems are known to exist along intricate bifurcation diagrams, which are commonly referred to as snaking curves. Their analysis is challenging as techniques such as spatial dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Jason J. Bramburger , Bjorn Sandstede

We study temporally localized structures in doubly resonant degenerate optical parametric oscillators in the absence of temporal walk-off. We focus on states formed through the locking of domain walls between the zero and a non-zero…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-26 P. Parra-Rivas , L. Gelens , F. Leo

We consider an ecological model consisting of two species of predators competing for their common prey with explicit interference competition. With a proper rescaling, the model is portrayed as a singularly perturbed system with one-fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Susmita Sadhu

Localized phenomena abound in nature and throughout the physical sciences. Some universal mechanisms for localization have been characterized, such as in the snaking bifurcations of localized steady states in pattern-forming partial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-20 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Jason J. Bramburger