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Fourier phase retrieval is a classical problem that deals with the recovery of an image from the amplitude measurements of its Fourier coefficients. Conventional methods solve this problem via iterative (alternating) minimization by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-30 Rakib Hyder , Zikui Cai , M. Salman Asif

Alternating projection (AP) of various forms, including the Parallel AP (PAP), Real-constrained AP (RAP) and the Serial AP (SAP), are proposed to solve phase retrieval with at most two coded diffraction patterns. The proofs of geometric…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-04-29 Pengwen Chen , Albert Fannjiang , Gi-Ren Liu

The ability to measure polarisation, spectrum, temporal dynamics, and spatial amplitude and phase of optical beams is essential to study fundamental phenomena in laser dynamics, telecommunications and nonlinear optics. Current…

We propose an inverse-design approach for computational spectrometers in which the scattering media are topology-optimized to achieve better performance in inference of unknown spectra. Unlike traditional end-to-end approaches, our inverse…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-31 Wenchao Ma , Raphaël Pestourie , Zin Lin , Steven G. Johnson

Statistical inference and information processing of high-dimensional data often require efficient and accurate estimation of their second-order statistics. With rapidly changing data, limited processing power and storage at the acquisition…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-23 Yuxin Chen , Yuejie Chi , Andrea Goldsmith

In the last five decades, iterative phase retrieval methods draw large amount of interest across the research community as a non-interferometric approach to recover quantitative phase distributions from one (or more) intensity measurement.…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-21 Nathaniel Hai , Joseph Rosen

Ptychography has risen as a reference X-ray imaging technique: it achieves resolutions of one billionth of a meter, macroscopic field of view, or the capability to retrieve chemical or magnetic contrast, among other features. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Huibin Chang , Pable Enfedaque , Stefano Marchesini

Isospectral reduction is an important tool for network/matrix analysis as it reduces the dimension of a matrix/network while preserving its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The main contribution of this manuscript is a proposed algorithmic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Alexandre Baraviera , Pedro Duarte , Longmei Shu , Maria Joana Torres

This paper proposes a novel two-stage method for the classification of hyperspectral images. Pixel-wise classifiers, such as the classical support vector machine (SVM), consider spectral information only; therefore they would generate noisy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-05 Raymond H. Chan , Kelvin K. Kan , Mila Nikolova , Robert J. Plemmons

Due to the directive property of each antenna element, the received signal power can be severely attenuated when the emitter deviates from the array boresight, which will lead to a severe degradation in sensing performance along the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Jinbing Jiang , Feng Shu , Minghao Chen , Jiatong Bai , Maolin Li , Yan Wang , Jiangzhou Wang , Wan Choi

In this paper three different scenarios in wide band spectrum sensing have been studied. While the signal and noise statistics are supposed to be unspecified, random matrixes have been utilized in order to estimate the noise variance. These…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Sajjad Imani , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Mehdi Cheraghi

We introduce optical polarization-insensitive high pass filters based on total internal reflection of light at the interface of two dielectric media (1D) and Bragg reflection of a multilayer stack (2D) in transmission mode. The wavevectors…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-26 Ali Pour Mohammad Qoli Vafa , Parisa Karimi , Amin Khavasi

We present a method for estimating sparse high-dimensional inverse covariance and partial correlation matrices, which exploits the connection between the inverse covariance matrix and linear regression. The method is a two-stage estimation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-13 Samuel Erickson , Tobias Rydén

Phase imaging techniques extract the optical path-length information of a scene, whereas wavefront sensors provide the shape of an optical wavefront. Since these two applications have different technical requirements, they have developed…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-28 F. Soldevila , V. Durán , P. Clemente , J. Lancis , E. Tajahuerce

In this paper, we develop a novel framework to optimally design spectral estimators for phase retrieval given measurements realized from an arbitrary model. We begin by deconstructing spectral methods, and identify the fundamental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-14 Bariscan Yonel , Birsen Yazici

This paper analyzes the detection of a M-dimensional useful signal modeled as the output of a M xK MIMO filter driven by a K-dimensional white Gaussian noise, and corrupted by a M-dimensional Gaussian noise with mutually uncorrelated…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Alexis Rosuel , Philippe Loubaton , Pascal Vallet , Xavier Mestre

Phase retrieval, the problem of recovering lost phase information from measured intensity alone, is an inverse problem that is widely faced in various imaging modalities ranging from astronomy to nanoscale imaging. The current process of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Henry Chan , Youssef S. G. Nashed , Saugat Kandel , Stephan Hruszkewycz , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan , Ross J. Harder , Mathew J. Cherukara

While diffusion models enable new approaches for estimating Local Intrinsic Dimension (LID), existing methods fail in high-dimensional spaces where noise from vast normal directions overwhelms the tangent signal. We propose Local Hessian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Genki Osada

We consider the problem of parameter estimation in a high-dimensional generalized linear model. Spectral methods obtained via the principal eigenvector of a suitable data-dependent matrix provide a simple yet surprisingly effective…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Yihan Zhang , Hong Chang Ji , Ramji Venkataramanan , Marco Mondelli

Existing nonconvex statistical optimization theory and methods crucially rely on the correct specification of the underlying "true" statistical models. To address this issue, we take a first step towards taming model misspecification by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-19 Zhuoran Yang , Lin F. Yang , Ethan X. Fang , Tuo Zhao , Zhaoran Wang , Matey Neykov