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Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on visual evoked potentials (VEP) allow for spelling from a keyboard of flashing characters. Among VEP BCIs, code-modulated visual evoked potentials (c-VEPs) are designed for high-speed communication .…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Federica Turi , Nathalie Gayraud , Maureen Clerc

Foundation Models (FMs) have surged in popularity over the past five years, with applications spanning fields from computer vision to natural language processing. Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have also gained momentum due to their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Mohammadreza Behboodi , Eli Kinney-Lang , Ali Etemad , Adam Kirton , Hatem Abou-Zeid

The ultimate goal of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on visual modulation paradigms is to achieve high-speed performance without the burden of extensive calibration. Code-modulated visual evoked potential-based BCIs (cVEP-BCIs)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Yining Miao , Nanlin Shi , Changxing Huang , Yonghao Song , Xiaogang Chen , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

A code-modulated motion visual evoked potential (c-MVEP) for brain-computer interfacing (BCI) is presented in this study. This paradigm uses pseudo-random sequences to visually stimulate objects using motion as an alternative to flickering.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-18 Hanneke Scheppink , Rainer Herpers , Jordy Thielen , Ivan Volosyak

Steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) brain-computer interface (BCI) provides reliable responses leading to high accuracy and information throughput. But achieving high accuracy typically requires a relatively long time window of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Aung Aung Phyo Wai , Yangsong Zhang , Heng Guo , Ying Chi , Lei Zhang , Xian-Sheng Hua , Seong Whan Lee , Cuntai Guan

Non-invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on Code-Modulated Visual Evoked Potentials (C-VEPs) require highly robust decoding methods to address temporal variability and session-dependent noise in EEG signals. This study proposes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Kiran Nair , Hubert Cecotti

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer a way to interact with computers without relying on physical movements. Non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based visual BCIs, known for efficient speed and calibration ease, face limitations in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Changxing Huang , Nanlin Shi , Yining Miao , Xiaogang Chen , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential is a brain response to visual stimuli flickering at constant frequencies. It is commonly used in brain-computer interfaces for direct brain-device communication due to their simplicity, minimal training…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Chenlong Wang , Jiaao Li , Shuailei Zhang , Wenbo Ding , Xinlei Chen

A limitation of brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers is that they require the user to be able to move the eyes to fixate on targets. This poses an issue for users who cannot voluntarily control their eye movements, for instance, people…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-15 S. Narayanan , S. Ahmadi , P. Desain , J. Thielen

The integration of compressed sensing and parallel imaging (CS-PI) provides a robust mechanism for accelerating MRI acquisitions. However, most such strategies require the explicit formation of either coil sensitivity profiles or a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Wanqing Zhu , Bing Guan , Shanshan Wang , Minghui Zhang , Qiegen Liu

Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an effective technology used for information detection by detecting Event-Related Potentials (ERPs). The current RSVP decoding methods can perform well in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Xujin Li , Wei Wei , Shuang Qiu , Xinyi Zhang , Fu Li , Huiguang He

This paper addresses the challenge of humanoid robot teleoperation in a natural indoor environment via a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). We leverage deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based image and signal understanding to facilitate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Nik Khadijah Nik Aznan , Jason D. Connolly , Noura Al Moubayed , Toby P. Breckon

Stimulation methods that utilise more than one stimulation frequency have been developed for steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) with the purpose of increasing the number of targets that can be…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-12 Jing Mu , Ying Tan , David B. Grayden , Denny Oetomo

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) suffer from accuracy degradation as neural signals drift over time and vary across users, requiring frequent recalibration that limits practical deployment. We introduce EDAPT, a task- and model-agnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Lisa Haxel , Jaivardhan Kapoor , Ulf Ziemann , Jakob H. Macke

A P300 ERP-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) speller is an assistive communication tool. It searches for the P300 event-related potential (ERP) elicited by target stimuli, distinguishing it from the neural responses to non-target stimuli…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Shumeng Chen , Jane E. Huggins , Tianwen Ma

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are evolving from research prototypes into clinical, assistive, and performance enhancement technologies. Despite the rapid rise and promise of implantable technologies, there is a need for better and more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-27 Gao Wang , Yingying Huang , Lars Muckli , Daniele Faccio

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide a direct pathway from the brain to external devices and have demonstrated great potential for assistive and rehabilitation technologies. Endogenous BCIs based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Hanwen Wang , Yu Qi , Lin Yao , Yueming Wang , Dario Farina , Gang Pan

The purpose of this study is to develop a new methodology for designing stimulus sequences for cVEP BCI based on experimental studies regarding the behavior and the properties of the actual EEG responses of the visual system to coded visual…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-26 M. N. Yasinzai , Y. Z. Ider

Speeding up the spelling in event-related potentials (ERP) based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) requires eliciting strong brain responses in a short span of time, as much as the accurate classification of such evoked potentials remains…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Okba Bekhelifi , Nasr-Eddine Berrached

Recently, brain-computer interface (BCI) systems developed based on steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) have attracted much attention due to their high information transfer rate (ITR) and increasing number of targets. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-17 Mohammad Hadi Mehdizavareh , Sobhan Hemati , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh
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