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Cotransversal matroids are a family of matroids that arise from planted graphs. We prove that two planted graphs give the same cotransversal matroid if and only if they can be obtained from each other by a series of local moves.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-21 Federico Ardila , Amanda Ruiz

The lattice of flats $\mathcal L_M$ of a matroid $M$ is combinatorially well-behaved and, when $M$ is realizable, admits a geometric model in the form of a "Schubert variety of hyperplane arrangement". In contrast, the lattice of flats of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Colin Crowley , Connor Simpson , Botong Wang

The $\mathit{growth\ rate\ function}$ for a nonempty minor-closed class of matroids $\mathcal{M}$ is the function $h_{\mathcal{M}}(n)$ whose value at an integer $n \ge 0$ is defined to be the maximum number of elements in a simple matroid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

Limits of graphs were initiated recently in the two extreme contexts of dense and bounded degree graphs. This led to elegant limiting structures called graphons and graphings. These approach have been unified and generalized by authors in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

Suppose that $(\mathcal{F},\mathcal{M})$ is an injective structure of $R$-Mod such that the class $\mathcal{F}$ is closed for direct limits, then two modules in $\mathcal{M}$ are isomorphic if there are maps in $\mathcal{F}$ from each one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Mohanad Farhan Hamid

The majorization relation orders the degree sequences of simple graphs into posets called dominance orders. As shown by Ruch and Gutman (1979) and Merris (2002), the degree sequences of threshold and split graphs form upward-closed sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Michael D. Barrus , Jean A. Guillaume

A transversal matroid whose dual is also transversal is called bi-transversal. Let $G$ be an undirected graph with vertex set $V$. In this paper, for every subset $W$ of $V$, we associate a bi-transversal matroid to the pair $(G,W)$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Mahdi Ebrahimi

A graph property (i.e., a set of graphs) is induced-hereditary or additive if it is closed under taking induced-subgraphs or disjoint unions. If $\cP$ and $\cQ$ are properties, the product $\cP \circ \cQ$ consists of all graphs $G$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Farrugia , R. Bruce Richter , G. Semanisin

We discuss several extension properties of matroids and polymatroids and their application as necessary conditions for the existence of different matroid representations, namely linear, folded linear, algebraic, and entropic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Michael Bamiloshin , Oriol Farràs , Carles Padró

In this article we make several contributions of independent interest. First, we introduce the notion of stressed hyperplane of a matroid, essentially a type of cyclic flat that permits to transition from a given matroid into another with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Luis Ferroni , George D. Nasr , Lorenzo Vecchi

We discuss a conjecture of Ingleton on excluded minors for base-orderability, and, extending a result he stated, we prove that infinitely many of the matroids that he identified are excluded minors for base-orderability, as well as for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Thomas J. Savitsky

We introduce the minor-closed, dual-closed class of multi-path matroids. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for computing the Tutte polynomial of a multi-path matroid, we describe their basis activities, and we prove some basic structural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Omer Gimenez

The Union Closed Sets Conjecture is one of the most renowned problems in combinatorics. Its appeal lies in the simplicity of its statement contrasted with the potential complexity of its resolution. The conjecture posits that, in any union…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Nived J M

Let G be a finite simple graph. From the pioneering work of R. P. Stanley it is known that the cycle matroid of G is supersolvable iff G is chordal (rigid): this is another way to read Dirac's theorem on chordal graphs. Chordal binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raul Cordovil , David Forge , Sulamita Klein

We characterize the shifted simple graphs and the $3$-uniform shifted hypergraphs whose inverse image under exterior shifting is the set of bases of a matroid: those are exactly the hypergraphs whose hyperedges form an initial lex-segment.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Lazar Guterman , Eran Nevo

A family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$ is said to have the joint embedding property (JEP) if for every $G_1, G_2\in \mathcal{F}$, there is an $H\in \mathcal{F}$ that contains both $G_1$ and $G_2$ as induced subgraphs. If $\mathcal{F}$ is given by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Daniel Carter

In earlier work, we characterized the class of matroids with no $M(C_4)$ as an induced minor and the class of matroids with no member of $\{M(C_4),M(K_4)\}$ as an induced minor. In this paper, for every two matroids in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-10 James Dylan Douthitt , James Oxley

Let R be a commutative ring with unity, M be an unitary R-module and {\Gamma} be a simple graph. This research article is an interplay of combinatorial and algebraic properties of M . We show a combinatorial object completely determines an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Rameez Raja

We completely determine the complexity status of the dominating set problem for hereditary graph classes defined by forbidden induced subgraphs with at most five vertices.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-02 D. S. Malyshev

In this paper, we demonstrate that several classes of functions, specifically n-multiplicative isomorphisms, derivations, elementary maps, and Jordan elementary maps on a class of algebras that includes Jordan algebras with idempotents,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Daniel Eiti Nishida Kawai , Henrique Guzzo , Bruno Leonardo Macedo Ferreira