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Currently, human drivers outperform self-driving vehicles in many conditions such as collision avoidance. Therefore, understanding human driver behaviour in these conditions will provide insight for future autonomous vehicles. For…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Riku Kikuta , Daniel Carruth , John Ball , Reuben Burch , Ichiro Kageyama

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be the major cause of death globally, calling for predictive models that not only handle diverse and high-dimensional biomedical signals but also maintain interpretability and privacy. We create a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Rohit Kaushik , Eva Kaushik

Many types of ventricular and atrial cardiac arrhythmias have been discovered in clinical practice in the past 100 years, and these arrhythmias are a major contributor to sudden cardiac death. Ventricular tachycardia, ventricular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Ashkan Parsi

Electrocardiography (ECG) signal is a highly applied measurement for individual heart condition, and much effort have been endeavored towards automatic heart arrhythmia diagnosis based on machine learning. However, traditional machine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-01 Ziyu Liu , Xiang Zhang

Heart rate recovery (HRR) within the initial minute following exercise is a widely utilized metric for assessing cardiac autonomic function in individuals and predicting mortality risk in patients with cardiovascular disease. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Ziheng Mao , Yuan He , Jia Zhang , Yimiao Sun , Yadong Xie , Xiuzhen Guo

The traditional method of diagnosing heart disease on ECG signal is artificial observation. Some have tried to combine expertise and signal processing to classify ECG signal by heart disease type. However, the currency is not so sufficient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Jie Zhang , Bohao Li , Kexin Xiang , Xuegang Shi

In many pediatric fMRI studies, cardiac signals are often missing or of poor quality. A tool to extract Heart Rate Variation (HRV) waveforms directly from fMRI data, without the need for peripheral recording devices, would be highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-12 Abdoljalil Addeh , Karen Ardila , Rebecca J Williams , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

Cardiac amyloidosis, a rare and highly morbid condition, presents significant challenges for detection through echocardiography. Recently, there has been a surge in proposing machine-learning algorithms to identify cardiac amyloidosis, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Zishun Feng , Joseph A. Sivak , Ashok K. Krishnamurthy

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are disorders impacting the heart and circulatory system. These disorders are the foremost and continuously escalating cause of mortality worldwide. One of the main tasks when working with CVDs is analyzing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Ivan Sviridov , Konstantin Egorov

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a condition of high blood pressure that affects the arteries in the lungs and the right side of the heart (Mayo Clinic, 2017). A mean pulmonary artery pressure greater than 25 mmHg is defined as Pulmonary…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Eashan Kosaraju , Praveen Kumar Pandian Shanmuganathan

In today's world, a massive amount of data is available in almost every sector. This data has become an asset as we can use this enormous amount of data to find information. Mainly health care industry contains many data consisting of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Hafsa Binte Kibria , Abdul Matin

Objective: Heartbeat detection remains central to cardiac disease diagnosis and management, and is traditionally performed based on electrocardiogram (ECG). To improve robustness and accuracy of detection, especially, in certain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-10 B S Chandra , C S Sastry , S Jana

Electrocardiogram (ECG), as a crucial find-grained cardiac feature, has been successfully recovered from radar signals in the literature, but the performance heavily relies on the high-quality radar signal and numerous radar-ECG pairs for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Yuanyuan Zhang , Haocheng Zhao , Sijie Xiong , Rui Yang , Eng Gee Lim , Yutao Yue

Heart failure (HF) poses a significant global health challenge, with early detection offering opportunities for improved outcomes. Abnormalities in heart rate (HR), particularly during daily activities, may serve as early indicators of HF…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Yaowen Zhang , Libera Fresiello , Peter H. Veltink , Dirk W. Donker , Ying Wang

Heart rate (HR) is an important physiological signal that reflects the physical and emotional status of a person. Traditional HR measurements usually rely on contact monitors, which may cause inconvenience and discomfort. Recently, some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Xuesong Niu , Shiguang Shan , Hu Han , Xilin Chen

Methods: We developed a self-supervised deep learning model that extracts meaningful patterns from multi-modal signals (Electroencephalography (EEG), Electrocardiography (ECG), and respiratory signals). The model was trained on data from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Zhengxiao He , Huayu Li , Geng Yuan , William D. S. Killgore , Stuart F. Quan , Chen X. Chen , Ao Li

This study describes the creation of a wireless, transportable Holter monitor to improve the accuracy of cardiac disease diagnosis. The main goal of this study is to develop a low-cost cardiac screening system suited explicitly for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Azlaan Ranjha , Laiba Jabbar , Osaid Ahmed

Cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of noncommunicable disease-related deaths, require early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. Taking advantage of advances in machine learning and deep learning, multiple approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Paula Ruiz-Barroso , Francisco M. Castro , José Miranda , Denisa-Andreea Constantinescu , David Atienza , Nicolás Guil

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that significantly increases the risk of stroke and heart failure, necessitating reliable and generalizable detection methods from electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. Although deep…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-16 Hongtao Li , Jia Wei , Jia Xiao , Yuanjun Lai , Mingyang Liu , Shuzhen Lv , Xueqiang Ouyang

Electrocardiography (ECG) is a low-cost, widely used modality for diagnosing electrical abnormalities like atrial fibrillation by capturing the heart's electrical activity. However, it cannot directly measure cardiac morphological…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Michelle Espranita Liman , Özgün Turgut , Alexander Müller , Eimo Martens , Daniel Rueckert , Philip Müller
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