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We investigate a class of stationary, planar-symmetric solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics, in which a dissipative fluid is confined between two parallel plates that move relative to each other and/or are maintained at different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Lorenzo Gavassino , Patrick Niekamp , Sören Schlichting , Gabriel S Denicol

The two-dimensional flow of viscous incompressible liquid in a square cavity with a free boundary and differentially heated vertical sides is considered in the present work. The influence of gravitational and thermocapillary convection on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-25 G. V. Gadiyak , E. A. Cheblakova

We have derived some new results for the Mellin transform formulas, as well as for the Gauss hypergeometric function. Also, we have found the connection between the Legendre functions of the second kind. Some of the results obtained we used…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Vagner Jikia , Ilia Lomidze

Complex Legendre duality is a generalization of Legendre transformation from Euclidean spaces to Kahler manifolds, that Berndtsson and collaborators have recently constructed. It is a local isometry of the space of Kahler potentials. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Laszlo Lempert

In classical thermodynamics, heat must spontaneously flow from hot to cold systems. In quantum thermodynamics, the same law applies when considering multipartite product thermal states evolving unitarily. If initial correlations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Naim Elias Comar , Danilo Cius , Luis Felipe Santos , Rafael Wagner , Bárbara Amaral

We propose a simple, self-consistent kinetic model for the evolution of a mixture of droplets and vapor expanding adiabatically in vacuum after rapid, almost isochoric heating. We study the evolution of the two-phase fluid at intermediate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-01 Julien Armijo , John J. Barnard

We study the thermodynamics of electrode-electrolyte systems, for instance supercapacitors filled with an ionic liquid or blue-energy devices filled with river- or sea water. By a suitable mapping of thermodynamic variables, we identify a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-07 René van Roij

To a function with values in the power set of a pre-ordered, separated locally convex space a family of scalarizations is given which completely characterizes the original function. A concept of a Legendre-Fenchel conjugate for set-valued…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Carola Schrage

This paper is devoted to one-dimensional interpolation Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities. We study how various notions of duality, transport and monotonicity of functionals along flows defined by some nonlinear diffusion equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss

We explore alternative functional or transport-entropy formulations of the Blaschke-Santal{\'o} inequality and of its conjectured counterpart due to Mahler. In particular, we obtain new direct and reverse Blaschke-Santal{\'o} inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Matthieu Fradelizi , Nathael Gozlan , Shay Sadovsky , Simon Zugmeyer

Polarity is a fundamental reciprocal duality of $n$-dimensional projective geometry which associates to points polar hyperplanes, and more generally $k$-dimensional convex bodies to polar $(n-1-k)$-dimensional convex bodies. It is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Frank Nielsen , Basile Plus-Gourdon , Mahito Sugiyama

We introduce the notion of F-convexity as a general extension of power convexity. We characterize the F-convexities preserved under the heat flow in the n-dimensional Euclidean space, and identify the strongest and the weakest ones among…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Kazuhiro Ishige , Troy Petitt , Paolo Salani

We introduce a simple model of the time evolution of a binary mixture of compressible fluids including the thermal effects. Despite its apparent simplicity, the model is thermodynamically consistent admitting an entropy balance equation. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Eduard Feireisl , Madalina Petcu , Bangwei She

An intriguing connection, based on duality symmetry, between ordinary (commutative) Born-Infeld type theory and non-commutative Maxwell type theory, is pointed out. Both discrete as well as continuous duality transformations are considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Rabin Banerjee

The connection between the balance structure of the evolution equations of higher order fluxes and different forms of the entropy current is investigated on the example of rigid heat conductors. Compatibility conditions of the theories are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 V. Ciancio , V. A. Cimmelli , P. Ván

Let $X$ be a compact Hermitian surface, and $g$ be any fixed Gauduchon metric on $X$. Let $E$ be an Hermitian holomorphic vector bundle over $X$. On the bundle $E$, Donaldson's heat flow is gauge equivalent to a flow of holomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Jacob McNamara , Yifei Zhao

Motivated by models of fracture mechanics, this paper is devoted to the analysis of unilateral gradient flows of the Ambrosio-Tortorelli functional, where unilaterality comes from an irreversibility constraint on the fracture density. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Vincent Millot

We develop the theory of fractional gradient flows: an evolution aimed at the minimization of a convex, l.s.c.~energy, with memory effects. This memory is characterized by the fact that the negative of the (sub)gradient of the energy equals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Wenbo Li , Abner J. Salgado

In the literature, the left-side of Hermite--Hadamard's inequality is called a midpoint type inequality. In this article, we obtain new integral inequalities of midpoint type for Riemann--Liouville fractional integrals of convex functions…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed

We introduce a new quantification of nonuniform ellipticity in variational problems via convex duality, and prove higher differentiability and $2d$-smoothness results for vector valued minimizers of possibly degenerate functionals. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Cristiana De Filippis , Lukas Koch , Jan Kristensen
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