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The current humanitarian health crisis popularized the debate on data privacy. At the same time, several cities, states, and even countries put the mandatory presentation of health pass to access services into practice. In this article, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Mauricio de Vasconcelos Barros , Frederico Schardong , Ricardo Felipe Custódio

Privacy data protection in the medical field poses challenges to data sharing, limiting the ability to integrate data across hospitals for training high-precision auxiliary diagnostic models. Traditional centralized training methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Tian Bowen , Xu Zhengyang , Yin Zhihao , Wang Jingying , Yue Yutao

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) have been proposed to automate transportation industry in order to increase its accuracy, efficiency, throughput, and specially safety. Security plays an Undeniable important role on implementing VANETs in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Vahid Ranjbar , Ali Mohammad Afshin Hemmatyar

We consider the critical problem of distributed learning over data while keeping it private from the computational servers. The state-of-the-art approaches to this problem rely on quantizing the data into a finite field, so that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Mahdi Soleymani , Hessam Mahdavifar , A. Salman Avestimehr

In this paper, we propose FairCrowd, a private, fair, and verifiable framework for aggregate statistics in mobile crowdsensing based on the public blockchain. In specific, mobile users are incentivized to collect and share private data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Miao He , Jianbing Ni , Dongxiao Liu , Haomiao Yang , Xuemin , Shen

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become increasingly popular in people's daily lives. The pervasive IoT devices are encouraged to share data with each other in order to better serve the users. However, users are reluctant to share sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Longfei Wu , Xiaojiang Du , Jie Wu , Jingwei Liu , Eduard C. Dragut

Randomized Aggregatable Privacy-Preserving Ordinal Response, or RAPPOR, is a technology for crowdsourcing statistics from end-user client software, anonymously, with strong privacy guarantees. In short, RAPPORs allow the forest of client…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Úlfar Erlingsson , Vasyl Pihur , Aleksandra Korolova

The growing societal reliance on artificial intelligence necessitates robust frameworks for ensuring its security, accountability, and trustworthiness. This thesis addresses the complex interplay between privacy, verifiability, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Tobin South

With the emergence of privacy leaks in federated learning, secure aggregation protocols that mainly adopt either homomorphic encryption or threshold secret sharing have been widely developed for federated learning to protect the privacy of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Xue Yang , Zifeng Liu , Xiaohu Tang , Rongxing Lu , Bo Liu

Privacy-preserving federated averaging is a central approach for protecting client privacy in federated learning. In this paper, we study this problem in an asynchronous communications setting with malicious aggregators. We propose a new…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Antonella Del Pozzo , Achille Desreumaux , Mathieu Gestin , Alexandre Rapetti , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

The amount of personal data collected in our everyday interactions with connected devices offers great opportunities for innovative services fueled by machine learning, as well as raises serious concerns for the privacy of individuals. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Pierre Dellenbach , Aurélien Bellet , Jan Ramon

We consider vertical logistic regression (VLR) trained with mini-batch gradient descent -- a setting which has attracted growing interest among industries and proven to be useful in a wide range of applications including finance and medical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Yuzheng Hu , Tianle Cai , Jinyong Shan , Shange Tang , Chaochao Cai , Ethan Song , Bo Li , Dawn Song

Platooning technologies enable trucks to drive cooperatively and automatically, providing benefits including less fuel consumption, greater road capacity, and safety. This paper introduces an aggregated zero-knowledge proof and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Wanxin Li , Collin Meese , Hao Guo , Mark Nejad

Many applications benefit from computations over the data of multiple users while preserving confidentiality. We present a solution where multiple mutually distrusting users' data can be aggregated with an acceptable overhead, while…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Marcus Birgersson , Cyrille Artho , Musard Balliu

The wide deployment of the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) has raised privacy concerns for both clients and servers. While cryptographic primitives can be employed for secure GPT inference to protect the privacy of both parties,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Zhengyi Li , Yue Guan , Kang Yang , Yu Feng , Ning Liu , Yu Yu , Jingwen Leng , Minyi Guo

The iterative consensus problem requires a set of processes or agents with different initial values, to interact and update their states to eventually converge to a common value. Protocols solving iterative consensus serve as building…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-08-10 Zhenqi Huang , Sayan Mitra , Geir Dullerud

Data and data processing have become an indispensable aspect for our society. Insights drawn from collective data make invaluable contribution to scientific and societal research and business. But there are increasing worries about privacy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Rui Zhao , Naman Goel , Nitin Agrawal , Jun Zhao , Jake Stein , Wael Albayaydh , Ruben Verborgh , Reuben Binns , Tim Berners-Lee , Nigel Shadbolt

We present ORQ, a system that enables collaborative analysis of large private datasets using cryptographically secure multi-party computation (MPC). ORQ protects data against semi-honest or malicious parties and can efficiently evaluate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Eli Baum , Sam Buxbaum , Nitin Mathai , Muhammad Faisal , Vasiliki Kalavri , Mayank Varia , John Liagouris

Structured P2P overlays provide a framework for building distributed applications that are self-configuring, scalable, and resilient to node failures. Such systems have been successfully adopted in large-scale Internet services such as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-01-18 David Isaac Wolinsky , Kyungyong Lee , Tae Woong Choi , P. Oscar Boykin , Renato Figueiredo

Nowadays, crowd sensing becomes increasingly more popular due to the ubiquitous usage of mobile devices. However, the quality of such human-generated sensory data varies significantly among different users. To better utilize sensory data,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Yaliang Li , Houping Xiao , Zhan Qin , Chenglin Miao , Lu Su , Jing Gao , Kui Ren , Bolin Ding