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Related papers: Flip-Breakability: A Combinatorial Dichotomy for M…

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Flip graphs are a ubiquitous class of graphs, which encode relations induced on a set of combinatorial objects by elementary, local changes. Skeletons of associahedra, for instance, are the graphs induced by quadrilateral flips in…

We study problems related to indecomposability of modules over certain local finite dimensional trivial extension algebras. We do this by purely combinatorial methods. We introduce the concepts of graph of cyclic modules, of combinatorial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Juan Orendain

Growing attention has been brought to the fact that many real directed networks exhibit hierarchy and directionality as measured through techniques like Trophic Analysis and non-normality. We propose a simple growing network model where the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-13 Niall Rodgers , Peter Tino , Samuel Johnson

The main theorem of this article is that every countable model of set theory M, including every well-founded model, is isomorphic to a submodel of its own constructible universe. In other words, there is an embedding $j:M\to L^M$ that is…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Joel David Hamkins

Mim-width and sim-width are among the most powerful graph width parameters, with sim-width more powerful than mim-width, which is in turn more powerful than clique-width. While several $\mathsf{NP}$-hard graph problems become tractable for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Andrea Munaro , Shizhou Yang

In this paper we study self-similar and fractal networks from the combinatorial perspective. We establish analogues of topological (Lebesgue) and fractal (Hausdorff) dimensions for graphs and demonstrate that they are naturally related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Pavel Skums , Leonid Bunimovich

Following the types-as-sets paradigm, we present a mechanized embedding of dependent function types with a hierarchy of universes into schematic first-order logic with equality, with axiom schemas of Tarski-Grothendieck set theory. We carry…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Yunsong Yang , Simon Guilloud , Viktor Kunčak

A first-order theory has the Schroder-Bernstein property if any two of its models that are elementarily bi-embeddable are isomorphic. We prove that if a countable theory T has the Schroder-Bernstein property then it is classifiable (it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Goodrick

The pivotal quality of proximity graphs is connectivity, i.e. all nodes in the graph are connected to one another either directly or via intermediate nodes. These types of graphs are robust, i.e., they are able to function well even if they…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-28 Christoph Norrenbrock , Oliver Melchert , Alexander K. Hartmann

In this paper, we exploit the theory of dense graph limits to provide a new framework to study the stability of graph partitioning methods, which we call structural consistency. Both stability under perturbation as well as asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Peter Diao , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

Many important graph theoretic notions can be encoded as counting graph homomorphism problems, such as partition functions in statistical physics, in particular, independent sets and colourings. In this article we study the complexity of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Andreas Göbel , J. A. Gregor Lagodzinski , Karen Seidel

We show that the dominating set problem parameterized by solution size is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) in graphs that do not contain the claw (K(1,3)), the complete bipartite graph on four vertices where the two parts have one and three…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Marek Cygan , Geevarghese Philip , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Jakub Onufry Wojtaszczyk

We study combinatorial and algebraic properties of $t$-clique-free complexes, a family of simplicial complexes associated with finite simple graphs that generalize the classical independence complex. For a graph $G$ and an integer $t \ge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Rakesh Ghosh , S Selvaraja

Recent works of Alon-Shapira and R\"odl-Schacht have demonstrated that every hereditary property of undirected graphs or hypergraphs is testable with one-sided error; informally, this means that if a graph or hypergraph satisfies that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Tim Austin , Terence Tao

The classical random graph model $G(n,\lambda/n)$ satisfies a `duality principle', in that removing the giant component from a supercritical instance of the model leaves (essentially) a subcritical instance. Such principles have been proved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

In this paper we show that a countable structure admitting a finite monomorphic decomposition has finite big Ramsey degrees if and only if so does every monomorphic part in its minimal monomorphic decomposition. The necessary prerequisite…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Dragan Mašulović , Veljko Toljić

A successor-invariant first-order formula is a formula that has access to an auxiliary successor relation on a structure's universe, but the model relation is independent of the particular interpretation of this relation. It is well known…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Jan van den Heuvel , Stephan Kreutzer , Michał Pilipczuk , Daniel A. Quiroz , Roman Rabinovich , Sebastian Siebertz

Graphical domination was first introduced in [1] in the context of combinatorial threshold-linear networks (CTLNs). There it was shown that when a domination relationship exists between a pair of vertices in a graph, certain fixed points in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-07 Carina Curto

A set $D$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is locating if every two distinct vertices outside $D$ have distinct neighbors in $D$; that is, for distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ outside $D$, $N(u) \cap D \neq N(v) \cap D$, where $N(u)$ denotes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Florent Foucaud , Michael A. Henning

We propose a new distribution-free model of social networks. Our definitions are motivated by one of the most universal signatures of social networks, triadic closure---the property that pairs of vertices with common neighbors tend to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Jacob Fox , Tim Roughgarden , C. Seshadhri , Fan Wei , Nicole Wein