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Parkinsons disease, PD, is a chronic condition that affects motor skills and includes symptoms like tremors and rigidity. The current diagnostic procedure uses patient assessments to evaluate symptoms and sometimes a magnetic resonance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-14 Sabrina Zhu

Segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in longitudinal brain MR scans is performed for monitoring the progression of MS lesions. We hypothesize that the spatio-temporal cues in longitudinal data can aid the segmentation algorithm.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Stefan Denner , Ashkan Khakzar , Moiz Sajid , Mahdi Saleh , Ziga Spiclin , Seong Tae Kim , Nassir Navab

This research proposal discusses two challenges in the field of medical image analysis: the multi-parametric investigation on microstructural and macrostructural characteristics of the cervical spinal cord and deep learning-based medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Maryam Tavakol Elahi

The rise of In-Context Learning (ICL) for universal medical image segmentation has introduced an unprecedented demand for large-scale, diverse datasets for training, exacerbating the long-standing problem of data scarcity. While data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Jiesi Hu , Yanwu Yang , Zhiyu Ye , Chenfei Ye , Hanyang Peng , Jianfeng Cao , Ting Ma

On social media, users often express their personal feelings, which may exhibit cognitive distortions or even suicidal tendencies on certain specific topics. Early recognition of these signs is critical for effective psychological…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Hongzhi Qi , Qing Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Changwei Song , Wei Zhai , Dan Luo , Shuo Liu , Yi Jing Yu , Fan Wang , Huijing Zou , Bing Xiang Yang , Guanghui Fu

Patients who are at clinical high risk (CHR) for schizophrenia need close monitoring of their symptoms to inform appropriate treatments. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) is a validated, commonly used research tool for measuring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Andrew X. Chen , Guillermo Horga , Sean Escola

Retrospective analysis of brain MRI scans acquired in the clinic has the potential to enable neuroimaging studies with sample sizes much larger than those found in research datasets. However, analysing such clinical images "in the wild" is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-06 Benjamin Billot , Magdamo Colin , Sean E. Arnold , Sudeshna Das , Juan. E. Iglesias

Early identification of neurodevelopmental disorders relies on accurate segmentation of brain structures in infancy, a task complicated by rapid brain growth, poor tissue contrast, and motion artifacts in pediatric MRI. These challenges are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Vladyslav Zalevskyi , Dondu-Busra Bulut , Thomas Sanchez , Meritxell Bach Cuadra

Segmentation of focal (localized) brain pathologies such as brain tumors and brain lesions caused by multiple sclerosis and ischemic strokes are necessary for medical diagnosis, surgical planning and disease development as well as other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Mohammad Havaei , Nicolas Guizard , Hugo Larochelle , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Segmentation is the identification of anatomical regions of interest, such as organs, tissue, and lesions, serving as a fundamental task in computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging. Although deep learning models have achieved remarkable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Tianyi Ren , Daniel Low , Pittra Jaengprajak , Juampablo Heras Rivera , Jacob Ruzevick , Mehmet Kurt

The Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS) is a comprehensive landmark study of sleep and its impacts on health outcomes. A primary metric of the SHHS is the in-home polysomnogram, which includes two electroencephalographic (EEG) channels for each…

Applications · Statistics 2009-06-09 Chong-Zhi Di , Ciprian M. Crainiceanu , Brian S. Caffo , Naresh M. Punjabi

Speech-based depression detection (SDD) has emerged as a non-invasive and scalable alternative to conventional clinical assessments. However, existing methods still struggle to capture robust depression-related speech characteristics, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Yuxin Li , Eng Siong Chng , Cuntai Guan

Behavioral changes are the earliest signs of a mental disorder, but arguably, the dynamics of brain function gets affected even earlier. Subsequently, spatio-temporal structure of disorder-specific dynamics is crucial for early diagnosis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Usman Mahmood , Md Mahfuzur Rahman , Alex Fedorov , Noah Lewis , Zening Fu , Vince D. Calhoun , Sergey M. Plis

Research on modeling the distributional aspects in sensor-based digital health (sDHT) data has grown significantly in recent years. Most existing approaches focus on using individual-specific density or quantile functions. However, there…

Magnetic resonance images (MRI) play an important role in supporting and substituting clinical information in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease by presenting lesion in brain MR images. In this paper, an algorithm for MS…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-11 Saba Heidari Gheshlaghi , Abolfazl Madani , AmirAbolfazl Suratgar , Fardin Faraji

Supervised Causal Learning (SCL) aims to learn causal relations from observational data by accessing previously seen datasets associated with ground truth causal relations. This paper presents a first attempt at addressing a fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Haoyue Dai , Rui Ding , Yuanyuan Jiang , Shi Han , Dongmei Zhang

Accurate prediction of future risk and disease progression in sepsis is clinically important for early warning and timely intervention in intensive care. However, short-window sepsis prediction remains challenging, because shorter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Honglin Guo , Rihao Chang , He Jiao , Weizhi Nie , Zhongheng Zhang , Yuehao Shen

Formal thought disorder (FTD), a hallmark of schizophrenia spectrum disorders, manifests as incoherent speech and poses challenges for clinical assessment. Traditional clinical rating scales, though validated, are resource-intensive and…

Depression is a common psychiatric disorder, which causes significant patient distress. Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood fluctuations between depression and mania. Unipolar and bipolar depression can be easily confused because of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-02 Marie Zelenina , Diana Prata

Osteoporosis is a common condition that increases fracture risk, especially in older adults. Early diagnosis is vital for preventing fractures, reducing treatment costs, and preserving mobility. However, healthcare providers face challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Mehdi Hosseini Chagahi , Saeed Mohammadi Dashtaki , Niloufar Delfan , Nadia Mohammadi , Farshid Rostami Pouria , Behzad Moshiri , Md. Jalil Piran , Oliver Faust