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The role of major mergers in galaxy and black hole formation is not well constrained. To help address this, we develop an automated method to identify late-stage galaxy mergers before coalescence of the galactic cores. The resulting sample…

Fine-grained estimation of galaxy merger stages from observations is a key problem useful for validation of our current theoretical understanding of galaxy formation. To this end, we demonstrate a CNN-based regression model that is able to…

Quantifying the contribution of mergers to the stellar mass of galaxies is key for constraining the mechanisms of galaxy assembly across cosmic time. However, the mapping between observable galaxy properties and merger histories is not…

There exist a variety of star-galaxy classification techniques, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we present a novel meta-classification framework that combines and fully exploits different techniques to produce a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-20 Edward J. Kim , Robert J. Brunner , Matias Carrasco Kind

There are several supervised machine learning methods used for the application of automated morphological classification of galaxies; however, there has not yet been a clear comparison of these different methods using imaging data, or a…

Starburst galaxies are often found to be the result of galaxy mergers. As a result, galaxy mergers are often believed to lie above the galaxy main sequence: the tight correlation between stellar mass and star formation rate. Here, we aim to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 William J. Pearson , Lingyu Wang , James Trayford , Carlo E. Petrillo , Floris F. S. van der Tak

Gravitational waves (GWs) from stellar binary black hole (sBBH) mergers can be strongly gravitational lensed by intervening galaxies/galaxy clusters. Only a few works investigated the cluster-lensed sBBH mergers by adopting oversimplified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 Zhiwei Chen , Yushan Xie , Youjun Lu , Huanyuan Shan , Nan Li , Yuchao Luo , Xiao Guo

Galaxy pairs with separations of only a few kpc represent important stages in the merger-driven growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). However, such mergers are difficult to identify observationally due to the correspondingly small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 R. Scott Barrows , Julia M. Comerford , Jenny E. Greene

Recent advances in experimental methods have enabled researchers to collect data on thousands of analytes simultaneously. This has led to correlational studies that associated molecular measurements with diseases such as Alzheimer's, Liver,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-20 Divyagna Bavikadi , Ayushi Agarwal , Shashank Ganta , Yunro Chung , Lusheng Song , Ji Qiu , Paulo Shakarian

The sensitivity and wide area reached by ongoing and future wide-field optical surveys allows for the detection of an increasing number of galaxy clusters uniquely through their weak lensing (WL) signal. This motivates the development of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-18 G. Leroy , S. Pires , G. W. Pratt , C. Giocoli

This article is the second in a series in which we perform an extensive comparison of various galaxy-based cluster mass estimation techniques that utilise the positions, velocities and colours of galaxies. Our aim is to quantify the…

Extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) are important tracers of galaxy formation and evolution. Obtaining GC catalogues from photometric data involves several steps which will likely become too time-consuming to perform on the large data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Dominik Dold , Katja Fahrion

One of the central challenges to establishing the role of mergers in galaxy evolution is the selection of pure and complete merger samples in observations. In particular, while large and reasonably pure interacting galaxy pair samples can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 Connor Bottrell , Maan Hani , Hossen Teimoorinia , David R. Patton , Sara L. Ellison

Calculating the galaxy merger rate requires both a census of galaxies identified as merger candidates, and a cosmologically-averaged `observability' timescale T_obs(z) for identifying galaxy mergers. While many have counted galaxy mergers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jennifer M. Lotz , Patrik Jonsson , T. J. Cox , Darren Croton , Joel R. Primack , Rachel S. Somerville , Kyle Stewart

Galaxy cluster mergers that exhibit clear dissociation between their dark matter, intracluster gas, and stellar components are great laboratories for probing dark matter properties. Mergers that are binary and in the plane of the sky have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-20 Rodrigo Stancioli , David Wittman , Kyle Finner , Faik Bouhrik

Although weak lensing (WL) is a powerful method to estimate a galaxy cluster mass without any dynamical assumptions, a model bias can arise when the cluster density profile departs from the assumed model profile. In a merging system, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Wonki Lee , Sangjun Cha , M. James Jee , Daisuke Nagai , Lindsay King , John ZuHone , Urmila Chadayammuri , Sharon Felix , Kyle Finner

Classification will be an important first step for upcoming surveys that will detect billions of new sources such as LSST and Euclid, as well as DESI, 4MOST and MOONS. The application of traditional methods of model fitting and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-29 Crispin Logan , Sotiria Fotopoulou

In the multi-messenger astronomy era, accurate sky localization and low latency time of gravitational-wave (GW) searches are keys in triggering successful follow-up observations on the electromagnetic counterpart of GW signals. We, in this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Kyungmin Kim , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Rico K. L. Lo , Surabhi Sachdev , Robin S. H. Yuen

With the development of a series of Galaxy sky surveys in recent years, the observations increased rapidly, which makes the research of machine learning methods for galaxy image recognition a hot topic. Available automatic galaxy image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xiaohua Ma , Xiangru Li , Ali Luo , Jinqu Zhang , Hui Li