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We study modular theory in hyperfinite von Neumann algebras, i.e. in those of type II or type III, from the viewpoint of a subregion charge sector decomposition. We address this symmetry resolution by considering infinite tensor products of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 Giuseppe Di Giulio , Moritz Dorband , Johanna Erdmenger , Henri Scheppach

We present a relation between the Witt invariants of 3-manifolds and the $\hat{Z}$-invariants. It provides an alternative approach to compute the Witt invariants of 3-manifolds, which were originally defined geometrically in four…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-09 John Chae

I review some recent results on four-manifold invariants which have been obtained in the context of topological quantum field theory. I focus on three different aspects: (a) the computation of correlation functions, which give explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Marino

These lecture notes are devoted to the theory of equations of associativity describing geometry of moduli spaces of 2D topological field theories. Introduction. Lecture 1. WDVV equations and Frobenius manifolds. {Appendix A.} Polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Boris Dubrovin

Given a projective variety X and a smooth projective curve C one may consider the moduli space of maps C --> X. This space admits certain compactification whose points are called quasi-maps. In the last decade it has been discovered that in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Braverman

A general theory of vector-valued modular functions, holomorphic in the upper half-plane, is presented for finite dimensional representations of the modular group. This also provides a description of vector-valued modular forms of arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay , T. Gannon

In this note, we describe a connection between the enumerative geometry of curves in K3 surfaces and the chiral ring of an auxiliary superconformal field theory. We consider the invariants calculated by Yau--Zaslow (capturing the Euler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Sarah M. Harrison , Shamit Kachru

The class of the hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian manifolds is considered. The flatness of the considered manifolds with the 3 parallel complex structures is proved. Conformal transformations of the metrics are introduced. The conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Kostadin Gribachev , Mancho Manev , Stancho Dimiev

We study weakly coupled $U(1)$ theories in $AdS_3$, their associated charged BTZ solutions, and their charged spectra. We find that modular invariance of the holographic dual two-dimensional CFT and compactness of the gauge group together…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Miguel Montero , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

This article surveys some recent work of the author on Hilbert modular fourfolds X. After some preliminaries on the cohomology and special, codimension 2 cycles Z on X of Hirzebruch-Zagier type, a proof of the Tate conjecture for X over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dinakar Ramakrishnan

We argue that modular classes of Q-manifolds provide an efficient method for addressing the existence of supersymmetric Berezin volumes in the supergeometric representation theory of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ $d=1$ supertranslation algebra. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Andrew James Bruce

Modular categories are a well-known source of quantum 3-manifold invariants. In this paper we study structures on modular categories which allow to define refinements of quantum 3-manifold invariants involving cohomology classes or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Anna Beliakova , Christian Blanchet , Eva Contreras

In this paper, we introduce two new classes of representations of the framed braid groups. One is the homological representation constructed as the action of a mapping class group on a certain homology group. The other is the monodromy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Akishi Ikeda

A version of Kirby calculus for spin and framed three-manifolds is given and is used to construct invariants of spin and framed three-manifolds in two situations. The first is ribbon *-categories which possess odd degenerate objects. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen F. Sawin

This diploma thesis has three major objectives. Firstly, we give an elementary introduction to M-theory compactifications, which are obtained from an analysis of its low-energy effective theory, eleven-dimensional supergravity. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Steffen Metzger

We continue our study of ends of non-compact manifolds, with a focus on the inward tameness condition. For manifolds with compact boundary, inward tameness, has significant implications. For example, such manifolds have stable homology at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Craig R. Guilbault , Frederick C. Tinsley

We present a new construction of four dimensional $\mathcal N=3$ theories, given by M5 branes wrapping a $T^2$ in an M-theory U-fold background. The resulting setup generalizes the one used in the usual class $\mathcal S$ construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Diego Regalado

We investigate M-theory and heterotic compactifications to 7 and 3 dimensions. In 7 dimensions we discuss a class of massive supergravities that arise from M-theory on K3 and point out obstructions to realizing these theories in a dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Ilarion V. Melnikov , Ruben Minasian , Savdeep Sethi

We study D3 branes at orbifolded conifold singularities in the presence of discrete torsion. The vacuum moduli space of open strings becomes non-commutative due to a deformation of the superpotential and is studied via the representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Keshav Dasgupta , Seungjoon Hyun , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

These are notes of my lectures given at the school on intersection theory and moduli at the ICTP, Trieste. We construct moduli spaces of K3 surfaces and higherdimensional hyperkaehler manifolds, including moduli spaces of (2,2)-conformal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Huybrechts