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By the use of homotopy perturbation method-Pad\'e (HPM-Pad\'e) technique, a new analytical approximation of luminosity distance in the flat universe is proposed, which has the advantage of significant improvement for accuracy in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Bo Yu , Jian-Chen Zhang , Tong-Jie Zhang , Tingting Zhang

Finding valid light paths that involve specular vertices in Monte Carlo rendering requires solving many non-linear, transcendental equations in high-dimensional space. Existing approaches heavily rely on Newton iterations in path space,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Zhimin Fan , Jie Guo , Yiming Wang , Tianyu Xiao , Hao Zhang , Chenxi Zhou , Zhenyu Chen , Pengpei Hong , Yanwen Guo , Ling-Qi Yan

The study of Newton's method in complex-valued neural networks faces many difficulties. In this paper, we derive Newton's method backpropagation algorithms for complex-valued holomorphic multilayer perceptrons, and investigate the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Diana Thomson La Corte , Yi Ming Zou

We consider polynomial systems of Prony type, appearing in many areas of mathematics. Their robust numerical solution is considered to be difficult, especially in "near-colliding" situations. We consider a case when the structure of the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-10-24 Dmitry Batenkov

The Continuous Polytope Escape Problem (CPEP) asks whether every trajectory of a linear differential equation initialised within a convex polytope eventually escapes the polytope. We provide a polynomial-time algorithm to decide CPEP for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Julian D'Costa , Engel Lefaucheux , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

Finding suitable points for multivariate polynomial interpolation and approximation is a challenging task. Yet, despite this challenge, there has been tremendous research dedicated to this singular cause. In this paper, we begin by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Pranay Seshadri , Gianluca Iaccarino , Tiziano Ghisu

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is an efficient and effective means of sampling posterior distributions on Euclidean space, which has been extended to manifolds with boundary. However, some applications require an extension to more general…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-26 Vu Dinh , Arman Bilge , Cheng Zhang , Frederick A. Matsen

We present an efficient approximate message passing solver for the lifted disjoint paths problem (LDP), a natural but NP-hard model for multiple object tracking (MOT). Our tracker scales to very large instances that come from long and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Andrea Hornakova , Timo Kaiser , Paul Swoboda , Michal Rolinek , Bodo Rosenhahn , Roberto Henschel

Persistent homology (PH) is a method for generating topology-inspired representations of data. Empirical studies that investigate the properties of PH, such as its sensitivity to perturbations or ability to detect a feature of interest,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Shuang Liang , Renata Turkeš , Jiayi Li , Nina Otter , Guido Montúfar

This paper presents a systematic approach for computing local solutions to motion planning problems in non-convex environments using numerical optimal control techniques. It extends the range of use of state-of-the-art numerical optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Kristoffer Bergman , Daniel Axehill

The optimal transport problem has many applications in machine learning, physics, biology, economics, etc. Although its goal is very clear and mathematically well-defined, finding its optimal solution can be challenging for large datasets…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh

Reachable set computation is an important technique for the verification of safety properties of dynamical systems. In this paper, we investigate reachable set computation for discrete nonlinear systems based on parallelotope bundles. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-08 Edward Kim , Stanley Bak , Parasara Sridhar Duggirala

Homotopy perturbation method is used for solving the multi-point boundary value problems. The approximate solution is found in the form of a rapidly convergent series. Several numerical examples have been considered to illustrate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Shahid S. Siddiqiand Muzammal Iftikhar

Galois/monodromy groups attached to parametric systems of polynomial equations provide a method for detecting the existence of symmetries in solution sets. Beyond the question of existence, one would like to compute formulas for these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Timothy Duff , Viktor Korotynskiy , Tomas Pajdla , Margaret Regan

Homotopy optimization is a traditional method to deal with a complicated optimization problem by solving a sequence of easy-to-hard surrogate subproblems. However, this method can be very sensitive to the continuation schedule design and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Xi Lin , Zhiyuan Yang , Xiaoyuan Zhang , Qingfu Zhang

We present spd-metrics-id, a Python package for computing distances and divergences between symmetric positive-definite (SPD) matrices. Unlike traditional toolkits that focus on specific applications, spd-metrics-id provides a unified,…

Computation · Statistics 2025-10-07 Kaosar Uddin

Photometry of moving sources typically suffers from reduced signal-to-noise (SNR) or flux measurements biased to incorrect low values through the use of circular apertures. To address this issue we present the software package, TRIPPy:…

We propose a novel method for motion planning and illustrate its implementation on several canonical examples. The core novel idea underlying the method is to define a metric for which a path of minimal length is an admissible path, that is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Shenyu Liu , Mohamed Ali Belabbas

In path-following methods for conic programming knowledge of the performance of the (damped) Newton method at finite distances from the minimizer of a self-concordant function is crucial for the tuning of the parameters of the method. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Roland Hildebrand

This paper addresses a fundamental challenge in data-driven reachability analysis: accurately representing and propagating non-convex reachable sets. We propose a novel approach using constrained polynomial zonotopes to describe reachable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Zhen Zhang , M. Umar B. Niazi , Michelle S. Chong , Karl H. Johansson , Amr Alanwar
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