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We quantify if the chemical abundance gradients given by a dynamical model of core collapse including time-dependent changes in density and temperature differ greatly from abundances derived from static models, where the density and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 O. Sipilä , P. Caselli

Nuclear star clusters represent some of the most extreme collisional environments in the Universe. A nuclear star cluster like that of the Milky Way harbors a supermassive black hole at its center, which accelerates stars to high speeds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-03 Sanaea C. Rose , James C. Lombardi, , Elena González Prieto , Fulya Kıroğlu , Frederic A. Rasio

We present detailed simulations of the interaction of a stream emanating from a mass-losing secondary with the core of a massive supergiant in the slow merger of the two stars inside a common envelope. The dynamics of the stream can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Ivanova , Ph. Podsiadlowski , H. Spruit

This is the first in a series of papers on the construction and validation of a three-dimensional code for general relativistic hydrodynamics, and its application to general relativistic astrophysics. This paper studies the consistency and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Font , M. Miller , W. Suen , M. Tobias

We couple two-dimensional hydrodynamics to detailed one-dimensional multigroup flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport to investigate prompt convection in core collapse supernovae. Our initial conditions, time-dependent boundary…

We present a novel framework for the equation of state of dense and hot Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), which focuses on the region of the phase diagram relevant for neutron star mergers and core-collapse supernovae. The model combines…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-09 Tuna Demircik , Christian Ecker , Matti Järvinen

We present a new three-dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamic evolution scheme coupled to dynamical spacetime evolutions which is capable of efficiently simulating stellar collapse, isolated neutron stars, black hole formation, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-23 C. Reisswig , R. Haas , C. D. Ott , E. Abdikamalov , P. Moesta , D. Pollney , E. Schnetter

We present a new multi-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics code for massive stellar core-collapse in full general relativity (GR). Employing an M1 analytical closure scheme, we solve spectral neutrino transport of the radiation energy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 Takami Kuroda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Supermassive stars are Population III stars with masses exceeding $10^4\,M_{\odot}$ that could be the progenitors of the first supermassive black holes. Their interiors are in a regime where radiation pressure dominates the equation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Simon Blouin , Huaqing Mao , Tyrone E. Woods , Pavel Denissenkov , Paul R. Woodward , Falk Herwig

Hydrodynamical simulations of stellar interactions require stable models of stars as initial conditions. Such initial models, however, are difficult to construct for giant stars because of the wide range in spatial scales of the hydrostatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Sebastian T. Ohlmann , Friedrich K. Roepke , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel

Our understanding of stellar structure and evolution coming from one-dimensional (1D) stellar models is limited by uncertainties related to multi-dimensional processes taking place in stellar interiors. 1D models, however, can now be tested…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 F. Rizzuti , R. Hirschi , C. Georgy , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , A. StJ. Murphy

We present a new numerical study of the equilibrium and stability properties of close binary systems using the smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) technique. We adopt a simple polytropic equation of state $p=K\rho^\gam$ with $\gam=5/3$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. A. Rasio , S. L. Shapiro

One-dimensional (1D) stellar evolution models are widely used across various astrophysical fields, however they are still dominated by important uncertainties that deeply affect their predictive power. Among those, the merging of…

Collisions of main sequence stars occur frequently in dense star clusters. In open and globular clusters, these collisions produce merger remnants that may be observed as blue stragglers. Detailed theoretical models of this process require…

Nuclear Clusters (NCs) are common stellar systems in the centres of galaxies. Yet, the physical mechanisms involved in their formation are still debated. Using a parsec-resolution hydrodynamical simulation of a dwarf galaxy, we propose an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-01 Nicolas Guillard , Eric Emsellem , Florent Renaud

We propose a novel numerical method for solving multi-dimensional, special relativistic Boltzmann equations for neutrinos coupled to hydrodynamics equations. It is meant to be applied to simulations of core-collapse supernovae. We handle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Hiroki Nagakura , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

We present a formalism well adapted to the numerical study of the encounter of an ordinary main sequence star with a massive black hole. Symmetry considerations, the use of a well adapted moving grid and a well adapted moving frame along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 J. A. Marck , A. Lioure , S. Bonazzola

We present 1D numerical simulations, which consider the effects of radiative cooling and gravity on the hydrodynamics of the matter reinserted by stellar winds and supernovae within young nuclear starbursts with a central supermassive black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla , G. Tenorio-Tagle , R. Wünsch , S. Silich , J. Palouš

1D and 2D supernova simulations for stars between 11 and 25 solar masses are presented, making use of the Prometheus/Vertex neutrino-hydrodynamics code, which employs a full spectral treatment of the neutrino transport. Multi-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Buras , H. -Th. Janka , M. Rampp , K. Kifonidis

We present numerical hydrodynamical evolutions of rapidly rotating relativistic stars, using an axisymmetric, nonlinear relativistic hydrodynamics code. We use four different high-resolution shock-capturing (HRSC) finite-difference schemes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose A. Font , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Kostas D. Kokkotas