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An effective formalism for quantum constrained systems is presented which allows manageable derivations of solutions and observables, including a treatment of physical reality conditions without requiring full knowledge of the physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-12 Martin Bojowald , Barbara Sandhoefer , Aureliano Skirzewski , Artur Tsobanjan

Predictive models are being increasingly used to support consequential decision making at the individual level in contexts such as pretrial bail and loan approval. As a result, there is increasing social and legal pressure to provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Amir-Hossein Karimi , Gilles Barthe , Borja Balle , Isabel Valera

For a given unconstrained dynamical system, input redundancy has been recently redefined as the existence of distinct inputs producing identical output for the same initial state. By directly referring to signals, this definition readily…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Jean-François Trégouët , Jérémie Kreiss

This paper introduces a declarative framework to specify and reason about distributions of data over computing nodes in a distributed setting. More specifically, it proposes distribution constraints which are tuple and equality generating…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Gaetano Geck , Frank Neven , Thomas Schwentick

Existential rules have been proposed for representing ontological knowledge, specifically in the context of Ontology- Based Data Access. Entailment with existential rules is undecidable. We focus in this paper on conditions that ensure the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-28 Jean-François Baget , Fabien Garreau , Marie-Laure Mugnier , Swan Rocher

Data values in a dataset can be missing or anomalous due to mishandling or human error. Analysing data with missing values can create bias and affect the inferences. Several analysis methods, such as principle components analysis or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Sandeep Hans , Diptikalyan Saha , Aniya Aggarwal

The control and sensing of large-scale systems results in combinatorial problems not only for sensor and actuator placement but also for scheduling or observability/controllability. Such combinatorial constraints in system design and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Vasileios Tzoumas , Ali Jadbabaie , George J. Pappas

We describe FactorBase, a new SQL-based framework that leverages a relational database management system to support multi-relational model discovery. A multi-relational statistical model provides an integrated analysis of the heterogeneous…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-08-12 Oliver Schulte , Zhensong Qian

Imposing constraints on the output of a Deep Neural Net is one way to improve the quality of its predictions while loosening the requirements for labeled training data. Such constraints are usually imposed as soft constraints by adding new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Pablo Márquez-Neila , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

In the last decade, the term instance-spanning constraint has been introduced in the process mining field to refer to constraints that span multiple process instances of one or several processes. Of particular relevance, in this setting, is…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Heba Aamer , Marco Montali , Jan Van den Bussche

Conditional lower bounds based on $P\neq NP$, the Exponential-Time Hypothesis (ETH), or similar complexity assumptions can provide very useful information about what type of algorithms are likely to be possible. Ideally, such lower bounds…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Dániel Marx

This paper presents a pseudocode algorithm for translating (Elementary) Mathematical Data Model ((E)MDM) schemes into Entity-Relationship data models. We prove that this algorithm is linear, sound, complete, and semi-optimal. As an example,…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Christian Mancas , Diana Christina Mancas

Nowadays, scientific databases have become the bread-and-butter of particle physicists. These databases must be maintained and checked repeatedly to insure the accuracy of their content. The COMPETE collaboration aims at motivating data…

Quantified constraints over the reals appear in numerous contexts. Usually existential quantification occurs when some parameter can be chosen by the user of a system, and univeral quantification when the exact value of a parameter is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Stefan Ratschan

Existential rules, a.k.a. dependencies in databases, and Datalog+/- in knowledge representation and reasoning recently, are a family of important logical languages widely used in computer science and artificial intelligence. Towards a deep…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Heng Zhang , Yan Zhang , Guifei Jiang

Modeling and verification of dynamic systems operating over a relational representation of states are increasingly investigated problems in AI, Business Process Management, and Database Theory. To make these systems amenable to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Silvio Ghilardi , Alessandro Gianola , Marco Montali , Andrey Rivkin

Mathematical models and algorithms are an essential part of mathematical research data, as they are epistemically grounding numerical data. In order to represent models and algorithms as well as their relationship semantically to make this…

Knowledge and Action Bases (KABs) have been recently proposed as a formal framework to capture the dynamics of systems which manipulate Description Logic (DL) Knowledge Bases (KBs) through action execution. In this work, we enrich the KAB…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Diego Calvanese , İsmail İlkan Ceylan , Marco Montali , Ario Santoso

Causal inference often hinges on strong assumptions - such as no unmeasured confounding or perfect compliance - that are rarely satisfied in practice. Partial identification offers a principled alternative: instead of relying on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Tobias Maringgele

Efficient consistency maintenance of incomplete and dynamic real-life databases is a quality label for further data analysis. In prior work, we tackled the generic problem of database updating in the presence of tuple generating constraints…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Jacques Chabin , Mirian Halfeld Ferrari , Nicolas Hiot , Dominique Laurent