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In this paper, we address the problem of reconfiguring Earth observation satellite constellation systems through multiple stages. The Multi-stage Constellation Reconfiguration Problem (MCRP) aims to maximize the total observation rewards…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Hang Woon Lee , David O. Williams Rogers , Brycen D. Pearl , Hao Chen , Koki Ho

While being invented for precision measurement of single atomic transitions, frequency combs have also become a versatile tool for broadband spectroscopy in the last years. In this paper we present a novel and simple approach for broadband…

The three goals of this PhD thesis are to improve the understanding of the mechanisms underlying the dynamical instabilities observed in semiconductor lasers subject to external optical feedback, to propose a technique to suppress these…

Optics · Physics 2009-09-25 Fabien Rogister

We report the first experimental observation of multi-stable states in a single-longitudinal mode semiconductor ring laser. We show how the operation of the device can be steered to either monostable, bistable or multi-stable dynamical…

Two techniques that employ equally spaced trains of optical pulses to map an optical high frequency into a low frequency modulation of the signal that can be detected in real time are compared. The development of phase-stable optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Kochise Bennett , Jeremy Rouxel , Shaul Mukamel

The stepped-frequency (SF) waveform is an effective way to achieve high range resolution (HRR) in modern radars. In this paper, we determine some fundamental limits of SF waveforms on ambiguity, stability and accuracy of stable targets…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Yimin Liu , Xiqin Wang , Tianyao Huang

Nonlinearity mitigation using digital signal processing has been shown to increase the achievable data rates of optical fiber transmission links. One especially effective technique is digital back propagation (DBP), an algorithm capable of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-31 Tom Sherborne , Benjamin Banks , Daniel Semrau , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel , Domaniç Lavery

A new method of distortion mitigation for multitarget interferometric angular velocity estimation in millimeter-wave radar is presented. In general, when multiple targets are present, the response of a correlation interferometer is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Eric Klinefelter , Jason M. Merlo , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

A hemispherical multilayer wide-band (7-13 GHz) band-pass frequency selective surface (FSS) is reported. A new design technique based on a Goldberg discretization and unit cell scaling technique is introduced to accommodate the curved…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Ali Tehranian , Jordan Budhu , Casey Perkowski , Lance Sookdeo , Kenneth H. Church , Garrett Harris , Carl Pfeiffer

We demonstrate thermal-noise-limited direct locking of a semiconductor distributed feedback (DFB) laser to a sub-1 mL volume, ultrastable optical cavity, enabling extremely compact and simple ultrastable laser systems. Using the…

In this work we introduce a new family of ten-step linear multistep methods for the integration of orbital problems. The new methods are constructed by adopting a new methodology which improves the phase lag characteristics by vanishing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 D. S. Vlachos , Z. A. Anastassi , T. E. Simos

The use of averaging has long been known to reduce noise in statistically independent systems that exhibit similar levels of stochastic fluctuation. This concept of averaging is general and applies to a wide variety of physical and man-made…

Single-mode fiber (SMF) spectrographs fed with adaptive optics (AO) offer a unique path for achieving extremely precise radial velocity (EPRV) measurements. We present a radial velocity (RV) error budget based on end-to-end numerical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-07 Andrew J. Bechter , Eric B. Bechter Justin R. Crepp , David King , Jonathan Crass

This study proposes and experimentally demonstrates a distributed feedback (DFB) laser with a distributed phase shift (DPS) region at the center of the DFB cavity. By modeling the field intensity distribution in the cavity and the output…

Coupled laser arrays exhibit rich and complex physical properties, making them powerful tools for exploring a wide range of phenomena. They enable efficient ground-state optimization of complex landscapes, solve computational problems,…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-10 Simon Mahler

Ultrashort laser pulses enable attosecond-scale measurements and drive breakthroughs across science and technology, but their routine use hinges on reliable pulse characterization. Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (FROG) is a leading…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-29 Abhimanyu Borthakur , Jack Eden Hirschman , Sergio Carbajo

Frequency-modulated (FM) laser combs, which offer a periodic quasi-continuous-wave output and a flat-topped optical spectrum, are emerging as a promising solution for wavelength-division multiplexing applications, precision metrology, and…

We propose a superscalar parallel two-stage carrier phase recovery architecture to improve the performance of optical coherent receivers in the presence of Tx I/Q imbalance, Tx I/Q skew, and laser frequency fluctuations.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-11 Daniel R. García , Mario R. Hueda

We present a technique for simultaneous laser frequency stabilization on transitions of multiple atomic species with a single optical setup. The method is based on modulation transfer spectroscopy and the signals are separated by modulating…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Moritz Mihm , Kai Lampmann , André Wenzlawski , Patrick Windpassinger

State-of-the-art superconducting quantum processors containing tens to hundreds of qubits have demonstrated the building blocks for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation. Nonetheless, a fundamental barrier to scaling further is the…