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We present a comprehensive analysis of low-energy signals of hypothetical scalar leptoquark interactions in lepton and kaon transitions. We derive the most general effective four-fermion Lagrangian induced by tree-level scalar leptoquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-20 Rusa Mandal , Antonio Pich

Simple SO(10) Higgs models with the adjoint representation triggering the grand-unified symmetry breaking, discarded a long ago due to inherent tree-level tachyonic instabilities in the physically interesting scenarios, have been recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Stefano Bertolini , Luca Di Luzio , Michal Malinsky

A non-supersymmetric renormalizable $SO(10)$ model, with CP invariant Yukawa sector consisting of Lorentz scalars in $10$ and $\overline{126}$ dimensional representations, is proposed. The elemental Yukawa couplings are real due to CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Ketan M. Patel

Extensions of the MSSM often predict the existence of new fermions and their scalar superpartners which are vectorlike with respect to the standard model gauge group but may be chiral under additional gauge factors. In this paper we explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Junhai Kang , Paul Langacker , Brent D. Nelson

Yukawa coupling constant unification together with the known fermion masses is used to constrain SO(10) models. We consider the case of one (heavy) generation, with the tree-level relation $m_b=m_\tau$, calculating the limits on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard Jungman

We show that grand unified theories based on SO(10) generate naturally the next-to-leading baryon number violating operators of dimension seven. These operators, which violate B-L, lead to unconventional decays of the nucleon such as n ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra

We calculate the contribution to the proton decay amplitude from Kaluza-Klein lepto-quarks in theories with extra dimensions, localised fermions and gauge fields which propagate in the bulk. Such models naturally occur within the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bobby S. Acharya , Roberto Valandro

We investigate the constraints on the leptoquark Yukawa couplings and Higgs-leptoquark quartic couplings for scalar doublet leptoquark $\tilde{R}_2$, scalar triplet leptoquark $\vec S_3$ and their combination with both three generations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-10 Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Shilpa Jangid , Anirban Karan

We recapitulate the latest results on the class of the simplest SO(10) grand unified models in which the GUT-scale symmetry breaking is triggered by an adjoint Higgs representation. We argue that the minimal survival approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Bertolini , Luca Di Luzio , Michal Malinsky

We desribe in detail a Z_6 orbifold compactification of the heterotic E_8 x E_8 string which leads to the (supersymmetric) standard model gauge group and matter content. The quarks and leptons appear as three 16-plets of SO(10), two of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Koichi Hamaguchi , Oleg Lebedev , Michael Ratz

A phenomenological analysis of the three-family model based on the local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ with exotic charged leptons, is carried out. Instead of using the minimal scalar sector able to break the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Juan C. Salazar , William A. Ponce , Diego A. Gutiérrez

In the context of the minimal SO(5) linear {\sigma}-model, a complete renormalizable Lagrangian -including gauge bosons and fermions- is considered, with the symmetry softly broken to SO(4). The scalar sector describes both the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Ferruccio Feruglio , Belen Gavela , Kirill Kanshin , Pedro Accioly Nogueira Machado , Stefano Rigolin , Sara Saa

I briefly outline the most prominent features of a novel $SU(5)$ unification model proposal. The particle content of the model comprises $5_H$, $24_H$, $35_H$, ${\overline{5}_F}_i$, ${10_F}_i$, $15_F$, $\overline{15}_F$, and $24_V$, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-14 Ilja Doršner

It has been shown recently that the problem of rapid proton decay induced by dimension five operators arising from the exchange of colored Higgsinos can be simply avoided in grand unified models where a fifth spatial dimension is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Carl H. Albright , S. M. Barr

We show that minimal SO(10) Grand Unification models where the fermions have Yukawa couplings to only one (complex) {\bf 10} and one {\bf 126} of Higgs scalars lead to a very predictive neutrino spectrum. This comes about since the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra

This talk consists of two parts. In part I we review how the minimal renormalizable supersymmetric SO(10) model, an SO(10) framework with only one 10 and one 126 Higgs multiplets in the Yukawa sector, is attractive because of its highly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-24 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Nobuchika Okada

Scalar bosons composed of a pair of chiral fermions in a non-confining potential have an effective Yukawa coupling, $g$, to free external chiral fermions. At large distance a Feynman loop of external fermions generates a scale invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-15 Christopher T. Hill

The Standard Model (SM), when extended with a leptoquark (LQ) and right-handed neutrinos, can have interesting new implications for Higgs physics. We show that sterile neutrinos can induce a boost to the down-type quark Yukawa interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-06 Arvind Bhaskar , Debottam Das , Bibhabasu De , Subhadip Mitra

We update a five-dimensional SO(10) grand unified model of fermion masses and mixing angles originally proposed by Kitano and Li. In our setup Yukawa couplings are anarchical and quark and lepton sectors are diversified by the profiles of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-23 Ferruccio Feruglio , Ketan M. Patel , Denise Vicino

It is often argued that in the class of non-supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theories there is barely any room for reconciling the lower bound on the position of the GUT scale emerging from the proton decay searches and the lower limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Michal Malinsky