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Algorithm parallelization to leverage multi-core platforms for improving the efficiency of Electronic Design Automation~(EDA) tools plays a significant role in enhancing the scalability of Integrated Circuit (IC) designs. Logic optimization…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Ye Cai , Zonglin Yang , Liwei Ni , Junfeng Liu , Biwei Xie , Xingquan Li

E-graphs have attracted growing interest in many fields, particularly in logic synthesis and formal verification. E-graph extraction is a challenging NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. It requires identifying optimal terms from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Jiaqi Yin , Zhan Song , Chen Chen , Yaohui Cai , Zhiru Zhang , Cunxi Yu

Reversible logic circuit is a necessary construction for achieving ultra low power dissipation as well as for prominent post-CMOS computing technologies such as Quantum computing. Consequently automatic synthesis of a Boolean function using…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-06-25 Anupam Chattopadhyay , Chander Chandak , Kaushik Chakraborty

While deep learning has achieved significant success in various domains, its application to logic circuit design has been limited due to complex constraints and strict feasibility requirement. However, a recent generative deep neural model,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Xihan Li , Xing Li , Lei Chen , Xing Zhang , Mingxuan Yuan , Jun Wang

Numerical hardware design requires aggressive optimization, where designers exploit branch constraints, creating optimization opportunities that are valid only on a sub-domain of input space. We developed an RTL optimization tool that…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Samuel Coward , George A. Constantinides , Theo Drane

As circuit designs become more intricate, obtaining accurate performance estimation in early stages, for effective design space exploration, becomes more time-consuming. Traditional logic optimization approaches often rely on proxy metrics…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Wenjing Jiang , Jin Yan , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

Logic Programming languages and combinational circuit synthesis tools share a common "combinatorial search over logic formulae" background. This paper attempts to reconnect the two fields with a fresh look at Prolog encodings for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Paul Tarau , Brenda Luderman

Logic synthesis is a challenging and widely-researched combinatorial optimization problem during integrated circuit (IC) design. It transforms a high-level description of hardware in a programming language like Verilog into an optimized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Animesh Basak Chowdhury , Benjamin Tan , Ramesh Karri , Siddharth Garg

Approximate computing is an effective computing paradigm for improving the energy efficiency of error-tolerant applications. Approximate logic synthesis (ALS) is an automatic process to generate approximate circuits with reduced area,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Chang Meng , Weikang Qian , Giovanni De Micheli

Boolean algebraic manipulation is at the core of logic synthesis in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) design flow. Existing methods struggle to fully exploit optimization opportunities, and often suffer from an explosive search space and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Yingjie Li , Anthony Agnesina , Yanqing Zhang , Haoxing Ren , Cunxi Yu

Reversible logic circuits have been historically motivated by theoretical research in low-power electronics as well as practical improvement of bit-manipulation transforms in cryptography and computer graphics. Recently, reversible circuits…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-03-21 Mehdi Saeedi , Igor L. Markov

In current chip design processes, using multiple tools to obtain a gate-level netlist often results in the loss of source code correlation. SynAlign addresses this challenge by automating the alignment process, simplifying iterative design,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Sakshi Garg , Jose Renau

Logic optimization constitutes a critical phase within the Electronic Design Automation (EDA) flow, essential for achieving desired circuit power, performance, and area (PPA) targets. These logic circuits are typically represented as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Junfeng Liu , Qinghua Zhao , Liwei Ni , Jingren Wang , Biwei Xie , Xingquan Li , Bei Yu , Shuai Ma

Rewriting is a common procedure in logic synthesis aimed at improving the performance, power, and area (PPA) of circuits. The traditional reconvergence-driven And-Inverter Graph (AIG) rewriting method focuses solely on optimizing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Liwei Ni , Zonglin Yang , Jiaxi Zhang , Junfeng Liu , Huawei Li , Biwei Xie , Xinquan Li

An e-graph efficiently represents a congruence relation over many expressions. Although they were originally developed in the late 1970s for use in automated theorem provers, a more recent technique known as equality saturation repurposes…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Max Willsey , Chandrakana Nandi , Yisu Remy Wang , Oliver Flatt , Zachary Tatlock , Pavel Panchekha

Formal verification of datapath circuits is challenging as they are subject to intense optimization effort in the design phase. Industrial vendors and design companies deploy equivalence checking against a golden or existing reference…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Samuel Coward , Emiliano Morini , Bryan Tan , Theo Drane , George Constantinides

Modern internet of things (IoT) devices leverage machine learning inference using sensed data on-device rather than offloading them to the cloud. Commonly known as inference at-the-edge, this gives many benefits to the users, including…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-03 Adrian Wheeldon , Alex Yakovlev , Rishad Shafik , Jordan Morris

Reversible computation is gaining increasing relevance in the context of several post-CMOS technologies, the most prominent of those being Quantum computing. One of the key theoretical problem pertaining to reversible logic synthesis is the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Anupam Chattopadhyay , Anubhab Baksi

Subgraph matching in logic circuits is foundational for numerous Electronic Design Automation (EDA) applications, including datapath optimization, arithmetic verification, and hardware trojan detection. However, existing techniques rely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Ziyang Zheng , Kezhi Li , Zhengyuan Shi , Qiang Xu